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1.
贵州黄磷渣的成分特征 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16
本文讨论了贵州省粒状和块状黄磷渣的成分特征：①不同产地黄磷渣的化学组成均与天然硅灰石矿石的化学组成极为相似，主成分SiO2＋CaO总量达86．74％～94.85％，有害元素含量较低。②块状黄磷渣由环硅灰石、枪晶石与两种自然界罕见的硅酸钙相（Ca8Si5O18和Ca2SiO4）共生。③原生粒状黄磷渣为非晶质体。通过加热实验和红外光谱分析、X射线衍射分析揭示粒状黄磷渣在加热过程中所发生的一系列物相演变。研究表明黄磷渣是一种很有利用前景的非金属矿物资源。 相似文献
2.
水热法分解钾长石制备雪硅钙石的实验研究 总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7
采用CaO作为助剂,在低温、中压的水热条件下分解钾长石,继而合成一种水合硅酸钙--雪硅钙石,同时得到KOH稀溶液,可用于制备高纯碳酸钾。影响晶化反应的主要因素有n(Ca)/n(Al+Si)、晶化温度、晶化时间、水固比（质量比）、搅拌速度等。讨论了各因素对钾长石分解及雪硅钙石形成的影响,通过X射线粉末衍射、热重-差热分析、扫描电镜等手段对合成产物进行结构性能表征。实验结果表明,以CaO为助剂分解钾长石,同时合成雪硅钙石的工艺方法可行,资源利用率接近100%。实验得到的优化工艺条件为：晶化温度为220～250 ℃,n(Ca)/n(Al+Si)在0.8～1.0之间,晶化时间5～8 h,水固比为20～25,搅拌速度400 r/min。在此条件下,钾长石中K2O的溶出率达80%以上,同时得到结晶良好的针状雪硅钙石晶体。 相似文献
3.
以氧化钙为反应物料,在200～250℃的水热反应条件下分解钾长石。实验研究了在不同的Ca/(Si Al)摩尔比、水固比、反应温度和反应时间条件下,钾长石中K2O的溶出率和固相的物相变化。结果表明,液相中K2O的溶出率为40%～87%,固相反应产物为结晶良好雪硅钙石晶体。采用化学分析、XRD、SEM、DSC_TG和BET等方法对合成的雪硅钙石粉体进行了表征,结果表明,合成的雪硅钙石粉体是由长5～10μm、宽100～200nm、厚度为49～50nm的薄片纤维晶体交织成的直径为30～40μm的空心球形团聚体,耐火温度高于650℃,是制备硅酸钙保温材料的良好原料。 相似文献
4.
中国辽宁金刚石中高硅钙铁榴石(Majorite)等超高压矿物包裹体的发现及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在中国辽宁金刚石中获得的高硅钙铁榴石(Majorite)为一单晶碎片包裹体,与其共存的金刚石包裹体还有刚玉、碳化钛、红色金刚石碎片、钙钛矿、二氧化硅等。通过电子探针成分分析,确定该高硅钙铁榴石(Majorite)成分超硅高钙缺镁,8个分析点平均值计算的矿物分子式为(Ca2.35Fe0.49Mn0.15Mg0.02)3.01(Al1.08Fe0.48Si0.44)2.00(SiO4)3,根据Kenneth等(2000)提出的计算压力的公式得到该包裹体高硅钙铁榴石(Majorite)形成的压力为14GPa,估算形成深度达400km。用四圆单晶衍射仪测定了该石榴石的晶体结构,a=1.195 15(4)nm,求得了各原子的座标、占位度和各向异性温度因子,用I>2σ(I),计算得到R1=0.077 9,WR2=0.141 6,Goodness-of-fit(F2)=1.382。在该高硅钙铁榴石包裹体中还存在微米级二氧化硅(呈四边形断面)和氧化铁(含钠)的包裹体(析离体),它们可能是斯石英和方铁矿(或似沂蒙矿)。从高硅钙铁榴石(Majorite)的成分判断,其物质来源具壳源性质,由此推断的大陆壳俯冲深度要超过400km,这与地球物理探测郯庐断裂已切穿了上地幔、进入软流圈的看法相一致。 相似文献
5.
以合成雪硅钙石为晶种回收废水中的磷 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以合成雪硅钙石为晶种,探索了用结晶法以磷酸钙形式回收废水中磷的适宜条件。结果表明,在实验水质条件下,模拟废水pH=8、n(Ca)/n(P)=2、晶种用量大于1.6g/L、振荡24h后溶液中残留磷可达到国家污水综合排放标准一级(0.5mg/L)以下;在优化条件下证实了合成雪硅钙石的供碱能力,循环利用18次,回收磷的效果仍然很好。运用XRD、FTIR、SEM和EDS等测试手段对在实验条件下重复使用18次的雪硅钙石进行了表征,证明回收的磷主要以结晶度不高的羟基磷灰石形态存在。 相似文献
6.
颗石藻元素地球化学研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
颗石藻元素地球化学研究在古海洋学研究中有着重要意义。目前开始研究的主要有Sr/Ca和Mg/Ca比值。研究发现,颗石的Sr/Ca比值主要受颗石藻生长和钙化速度控制,其次受温度影响;而Mg/Ca比值主要与温度有关,属种间受影响程度有差别。样品清洗和单种分离是颗石藻元素地球化学分析的重点和难点。倒置显微镜挑出单种颗石是目前最为方便且准确的分析方法。颗石Sr/Ca比值可以用来反映古生产力,Mg/Ca比值可以用来重建古温度。 相似文献
7.
利用钾长石合成雪硅钙石纳米粉体的反应机理研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
采用CaO为助剂,在水热条件下分解钾长石,进而合成雪硅钙石。影响反应的主要因素为：n(CaO)/n(SiO2+AlO1.5)、晶化温度和晶化时间等。在n(CaO)/n(SiO2+AlO1.5)为0.75～1.00、晶化温度为230～250 ℃、晶化时间为5～8 h的条件下,可以合成结晶良好的雪硅钙石晶体。反应机理分析表明：在钾长石-氧化钙的水热体系中,钾长石的分解并不是简单的离子交换作用或铝硅酸盐解聚作用,而是在碱金属离子与水作用的基础上,反应物中H+与矿物表面的碱金属离子K+、Na+、Ca2+作用,首先形成表面富硅贫铝的前驱聚合体（SiO2·nH2O）;然后这些前驱聚合体分解,与溶液中的Ca2+作用,生成C-S-H凝胶和水钙铝榴石;随着反应时间的延长,C-S-H凝胶和水钙铝榴石进一步转变为雪硅钙石。 相似文献
8.
《矿物岩石》2016,(2)
以攀枝花矿区的钛铁矿经电炉熔炼后的钛渣为研究对象,利用多元素分析、光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、电子探针等分析方法对钛渣进行较为系统的工艺矿物学研究。研究结果表明,电炉钛渣主要含有Ti,Fe,Si,Mg,Ca,Al等元素,其中w(TiO2)为71%,w(MgO+CaO)较高,为9.29%,不能直接作为氯化法钛白生产及海绵钛制备的原料。钛渣中主要含钛矿物有黑钛石,钛铁矿,还含有少量的锐钛矿。黑钛石以自形、半自形以及少部分它形状与脉石矿物连生,黑钛石中含有大量白色的针状微片晶,且沿着黑钛石的解理方向分布。Ti主要赋存在黑钛石中,其次赋存在钛铁矿中。该研究成果为攀枝花矿区的钛渣后续综合利用可提供参考依据。 相似文献
9.
利用天然粉石英制作耐高温硅酸钙保温材料的研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
研究以天然粉石英为硅质原料,普通建筑用石灰为钙质原料生产硬硅钙石型硅酸钙保温材料的基本反应原理、反应过程和可用于工业化生产的工艺技术。用该项新技术所生产的硬硅钙石型硅酸钙保温材料,其性能达到美国和日本同类产品标准。 相似文献
10.
几种添加剂对合成硬硅钙石二次粒子形貌的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在利用高纯度钙质、硅质原料合成硬硅钙石过程中分别加入少量的Sr(NO3)2,Mn(CH3COO)2·4H2O,ZrOCl2·8H2O3种添加剂对硬硅钙石二次粒子形貌的影响。实验结果表明,单纯使用高纯度原料生成硬硅钙石结晶不好,纤维不明显;在原料中加入Mn(CH3COO)2·4H2O添加剂后,对于生成的硬硅钙石晶体有一定的帮助,可以看到比较明显的硬硅钙石纤维;原料中加入Sr(NO3)2添加剂后有利于生成硬硅钙石晶体,硬硅钙石二次粒子球形明显,也可以看到明显的硬硅钙石纤维;加入适当少量ZrOCl2·8H2O的添加剂后进一步可以获得结构中空的大直径超轻硬硅钙石二次粒子及良好的硬硅钙石纤维。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献