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1.
安徽张八岭地区管店岩体成因及其与上成金矿床的关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
管店岩体位于安徽东部张八岭隆起北段,主要由二长岩和石英二长岩组成。该岩体为一中酸性侵入岩体,富钾、准铝质,属于高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩类,同时显示出与中国东部众多中生代高Ba-Sr花岗岩相类似的地球化学特征:具有高Ba、Sr和LREE含量,高Sr/Y比值、La N/Yb N比值,低Y和HREE含量,低Rb/Sr比值。结合岩体的岩石学、岩石地球化学及区域构造演化,推测管店岩体的形成与下地壳基性岩石的部分熔融有关。此外,管店岩体与张八岭地区的脉状金矿床有着密切的时空联系。对上成金矿床的同位素研究显示:矿床早阶段成矿流体为岩浆水,成矿物质中硫的来源可能与管店侵入岩体有关。该矿床属于典型的岩浆期后热液型脉状金矿床。 相似文献
2.
皖南两花岗岩体的岩石学特征及成矿专属性判别 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
皖南花岗岩体约２０余个，分同熔型及改造型两种，前者主要受印支褶皱带控制，常呈北东向展布；后者受燕山期深断裂制约，呈东西或南北向延伸。本文对区内有代表性的榔桥岩体（同熔型）和姚村岩体（改造型）两个岩体，分别从分布的地质背景、岩石矿物学、岩石化学、微量元素及稀土元素地球化学、铅同位素及岩浆演化等方面进行了研究和对比，并按花岗岩类成矿专属性模型法作了判别：前者主要与Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ｍｏ等多金属矿化有关；后者与ｓｎ、Ｗ及ＴＲ矿种有关，判别结果与迄今的找矿实际基本吻合。 相似文献
3.
新疆喇嘛苏铜矿成矿地质条件 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
喇嘛苏铜矿床矿化类型为接触带、断裂裂隙、岩浆期后热液型，其成矿受断裂、岩体和层位联合控制．今后找矿（１）黄铁矿化砂砾屑结晶灰岩、矽卡岩化灰岩与ＮＥ、ＮＷ向成矿期断裂的交汇、复合处；（２）岩体与ＪｘＫｓ－Ｊｘｋｓ的不整合接触处，岩体的“内湾、外湾”构造和岩体超覆接触处；（３）ＮＥ向成矿期断裂与其它构造带的迭加地段． 相似文献
4.
《矿产与地质》2015,(5)
广东信宜―贵子地区锡矿床主要分为花岗斑岩型、云英岩型、石英脉型、锡石―硫化物(绿泥石)型、磁铁矿矽卡岩型五种。花岗斑岩型锡矿主要锡矿体产于燕山晚期花岗斑岩体的深部内外接触带上。云英岩型锡矿产于钾长花岗岩岩体隆起部位内接触带上,与岩体接触的围岩为震旦系云开群兰坑组。磁铁矿矽卡岩型锡矿产于钾长花岗岩体的外接触带的层间裂隙中,含矿层位主要为震旦系云开群罗罅组内透辉石榴石矽卡岩。石英脉型锡矿主要产于钾长花岗岩体的外接触带旁侧的次级断裂和裂隙中。锡石―硫化物(绿泥石)型锡矿主要产于钾长花岗岩、花岗斑岩体的顶部和外接触带变粒岩和片岩中,且受各种方向的构造裂隙或断裂控制。研究各类锡矿床主要特点及其控矿条件,分析该地区锡矿分布规律与找矿标志,对锡矿勘查工作具有指导意义。 相似文献
5.
福建省上杭县罗卜岭斑岩铜钼矿床构造控矿规律研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
罗卜岭铜(钼)矿区位于紫金山矿田的东北部,是与晚中生代花岗闪长斑岩体有关的隐伏斑岩型铜钼矿床;主要斑岩矿体产于绿泥石化-绢英岩化和(弱)钾化-绢英岩化带中,矿石矿物组合为黄铜矿+辉钼矿;少量过渡类型矿体产于高级泥化带中,矿石矿物组合为蓝辉铜矿+铜蓝+辉钼矿。罗卜岭矿区地表露头含矿裂隙的统计结果显示,罗卜岭成矿晚期的含矿裂隙具有明显的方向性。远离斑岩体的含矿裂隙与其附近的区域构造方位或侵入体走向相近,表明受到北东向区域构造活动控制;而斑岩体西侧露头附近的含矿裂隙呈放射状,主要受到斑岩体侵入作用的影响。深部隐伏矿体则受到区域断裂和花岗闪长(斑)岩侵入体的共同控制,具体表现为:垂向上,以隐伏似斑状花岗闪长岩为中心,由深至浅,矿体铜钼品位比值依次变大,显示了Mo\Cu-Mo\Cu(Mo)的元素垂向分带;平面上,铜、钼元素沿着北东向、北西向断裂和岩体接触带附近有明显富集;斑岩型铜钼矿体主要产于似斑状花岗闪长岩外接触带的花岗闪长斑岩中,形态和产状受到区域北东向断裂或岩体接触带构造影响;蓝辉铜矿体主要产于罗卜岭花岗闪长斑岩外接触带的花岗闪长岩体内,形态和产状受接触带控制。区域构造和斑岩侵入体对斑岩型铜钼矿化有不同的影响,浅部铜、钼矿化受区域断裂构造控制作用明显,而深部矿体主要受花岗闪长(斑)岩体和断裂构造共同控制。区域上北东向背斜构造和北东、北西向断裂构造控制了花岗闪长质侵入岩体的侵位,矿区尺度的断裂构造对斑岩体的就位和成矿作用有一定的影响,罗卜岭花岗闪长斑岩体及其接触带则直接控制了斑岩型矿体的产出,这一规律对紫金山矿田深部和外围隐伏斑岩型矿体的勘查工作具有重要的参考意义。 相似文献
6.
金厂沟梁——二道沟金矿田地质地球化学特征及成因探讨 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
金厂沟梁－二道沟金矿田的大地构造位置为内蒙地轴上的努鲁儿虎隆起区，其金矿脉多属石英－硫化物复合脉型，矿脉的产状受NW向区域断裂及对面沟岩体侵入形成的主动式断裂构造控制。主要矿物有石英、黄铁矿、黄铜矿等，载金矿物主要为黄铁矿、石英；矿床的矿化和蚀变具多阶段叠加性。其氢氧同位素特征表明，岩体、围岩、矿体三者具有密切关系，矿石的氢氧同位素特征表明金矿热液来源于岩浆，并有雨水加入，硫同位素值接近陨石硫值，具单峰塔式效应，矿体铅与岩体铅具有一致性，岩体与矿体稀土曲线具相似性。从而认为金厂沟梁－二道沟金矿田的成因为重熔岩浆热液型矿床。 相似文献
7.
鄂东南矿集区殷祖岩体南部的刘家垄矿区，勘探线和钻孔显示刘家垄铜矿体主要倾向南、南西，受到毛铺-两剑桥东西断裂带的构造控制.矿体主要集中在石英闪长岩体与志留系碎屑岩接触交代部位，在岩体内侧赋存成矿.矿化类型主要有黄铜矿化石英闪长岩和含黄铜矿石英脉.围岩主要为钾化石英闪长岩和角岩化的粉砂岩.通过对比区域上的成矿类型，刘家垄脉状铜矿与斑岩型有关，即斜长石和石英为造岩矿物，可见绿泥石、方解石等蚀变矿物.矿化主要发生在夕卡岩化石英闪长岩带.通过总结成矿规律，认为有利的勘探区段在断裂构造发育、岩体与碎屑岩接触部位的岩体一侧. 相似文献
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9.
柯树北花岗岩体中的金－铀矿脉主要产出在岩体的西南部，该岩体Ｕ－Ｐｂ同位素年龄１５３Ｍａ，定位在两条深大断裂的复合部位，通过岩石化学及稀土元素特征表明，岩体与华南重熔再生岩浆成因的陆壳改造型花岗岩相一致，矿脉为石英－硫化物型，金。铀矿化与微晶石英和细晶，微晶黄铁矿关系密切，岩体的铀，金丰度高于本区任何其它岩石，矿有往深部变好的趋势，推测本区具有良好的成矿前景。 相似文献
10.
矽卡岩型金属矿床的形成与构造活动是密切相关的。本文以安徽铜山矽卡岩型铜矿床为研究对象,通过对岩体侵位特征、矽卡岩矿化分带特征、和矿物组合变化规律的研究,系统分析了断裂、褶皱、不整合、接触带等构造活动对本区矽卡岩型铜矿床的成矿控矿意义以及对于矽卡岩矿化的影响。研究表明,构造运动贯穿岩浆上侵、就位、岩浆热液流体活动、接触交代、成矿等整个地质过程;岩浆侵位和矿体的赋存主要受不整合面控制;垂向上矽卡岩矿化分带不同,浅部矿体主要产于石炭-二叠系(C-P)灰岩与燕山期花岗闪长岩体形成的矽卡岩接触带上,而深部矿体则是由于岩浆热液流体的灌入式侵位,发生接触交代、矽卡岩化而成矿的;断裂-接触带共同控矿导致反向矽卡岩矿化分带。 相似文献
11.
S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
14.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
15.
Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
18.
滇东南锡、银、铅、锌多金属矿床主要分布在个旧、白牛厂、都龙3个矿区,而滇东南较大的3个花岗岩体又分别出露在3个矿区或附近.花岗岩体均形成于燕山晚期,岩石化学、矿物成分相似,富含锡、银、铅、锌、钨、铜等成矿元素.矿床主金属元素组合与岩体之间的距离由远而近出现由锡、钨、(铍、铌、钽)→锡、钨、(铁)、铜、铟→锡、铅、锌、银、铟、(锑)有规律的变化.花岗岩浆是成矿物质来源和成矿热源.岩浆侵入初期使上覆地层隆起产生背斜(凹陷部位成向斜);同时使地层产生一系列裂隙、压性断层或层间断裂;岩浆侵入晚期,这些断层再次活动,表现为张性,岩浆产生的含矿热液沿由其活动所造成的断裂迁移、充填、交代、沉淀而形成矿床. 相似文献
19.
Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献
20.
岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献