共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 578 毫秒
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目前,小波阈值去噪方法简单有效,已成为图像去噪领域中常用的去噪方法.但传统的小波阈值去噪方法存在一些缺点,在去除图像噪声的过程中会出现去噪不彻底、噪声残留和噪声误判的问题.本文首先利用小波边缘检测算法确定图像边缘特征的小波系数;然后,根据噪声的方差设置优化阈值函数去噪,即在以往统一阈值基础上加以修改,使阈值能随着分解尺度的变化而改变,对传统的软闽值和硬阈值的优点予以保留,改进它们的缺点,生成一种新的阈值函数,使它在处理小波系数时更加灵活.经过优化的小波阈值去噪后得到平滑图像;最后,把小波边缘检测图像镶嵌入平滑图像中.实验表明,与传统的小波阈值去噪方法相比,该算法解决了传统阈值函数在去噪过程中出现的问题,进行有效去噪的同时保留图像的细节,使图像更加清晰,提高了信噪比. 相似文献
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《国土资源遥感》2015,(4)
结合离散小波变换(discrete wavelet transform,DWT)与二维多级中值滤波(two-dimensional multi-stage median filtering,TMMF)算法,提出了一种遥感图像自适应去噪(de-noising)算法。该算法首先对噪声图像进行单层DWT,分出低频子图像和高频子图像,由于其中的低频子图像包含了大量背景信息,几乎不受噪声的污染,因而变换后仍保持原样无需再处理;对于高频子图像继续执行单层DWT,获得多方向分布的次低频子图像和次高频子图像;然后对次高频子图像采用改进的TMMF算法进行去噪,对次低频子图像采用改进的小波硬阈值函数模型进行噪声抑制;最后对上述去噪后的子图像进行二次小波重构,得到去噪后的遥感图像。采用3景细节信息丰富的遥感图像进行算法性能测试,并与TMMF算法、改进的TMMF算法以及小波变换硬阈值去噪算法进行比较,结果表明,基于双重离散小波变换算法的去噪性能有所提升。 相似文献
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利用小波分析改进Brovey遥感影像融合方法 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
Brovey变换的遥感图像融合方法要求高分辨率全色波段和多光谱波段的光谱响应范围要一致或相近,从而限制了遥感数据的融合,存在着融合图像受噪点影响大、高分辨率影像零星细节保留过多等缺点。文中针对以上问题,引入了小波分析的方法进行改进。首先在小波多分辨率基础上对高分辨率影像进行去噪及边缘增强,然后在小波分析基础上与多光谱影像进行融合。通过实验发现,改进后得到的融合图像与原方法融合图像相比,细节信息更为突出,整体信息更为丰富,基本达到了改进的目的。 相似文献
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用传统的边缘检测方法效果不理想,针对遥感图像中存在的噪声问题,提出了一种基于小波变换和多结构元素的数学形态学相结合的图像边缘检测方法。该方法充分利用小波多分辨率的特点,对图像进行去噪处理,然后用多结构元素灰度形态学的方法对图像的边缘进行检测。试验结果证明,此方法优于传统的边缘检测方法,具有边缘检测准确和良好的抗噪能力。 相似文献
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小波变换由于其良好的时频分离特性以及接近人类视觉系统的多分辨分析,在SAR图像的去噪和复原中得到了很好的应用,但是经典小波变换不具备平移不变性,且得到的高频分量的方向非常有限.复数小波变换是一种具有近似平移不变性、更多方向选择性且能够完全重构的双数正交小波变换,在图像去噪方面表现出更强的性能.建立了复数小波变换分解与重构的过程,并对分解后的实部和虚部图像的高频部分分别进行局部非线性软阈值法滤波.实验结果显示,复数小波变换较小波变换不仅滤除了更多的噪声,而且得到的图像边缘更加平滑. 相似文献
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Brovey变换的遥感图像融合方法要求高分辨率全色波段和多光谱波段的光谱响应范围要一致或相近,从而限制了遥感数据的融合,存在着融合图像受噪点影响大、高分辨率影像零星细节保留过多等缺点.文中针对以上问题,引入了小波分析的方法进行改进.首先在小波多分辨率基础上对高分辨率影像进行去噪及边缘增强,然后在小波分析基础上与多光谱影像进行融合.通过实验发现,改进后得到的融合图像与原方法融合图像相比,细节信息更为突出,整体信息更为丰富,基本达到了改进的目的. 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献