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1.
Multiple-Element Matching Reservoir Formation and Quantitative Prediction of Favorable Areas in Superimposed Basins 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
WANG Huaijie PANG Xiongqi WANG Zhaoming YU Qiuhu HUO Zhipeng MENG Qingyang 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(5):1035-1054
<正>Superimposed basins in West China have experienced multi-stage tectonic events and multicycle hydrocarbon reservoir formation,and complex hydrocarbon reservoirs have been discovered widely in basins of this kind.Most of the complex hydrocarbon reservoirs are characterized by relocation,scale re-construction,component variation and phase state transformation,and their distributions are very difficult to predict.Research shows that regional caprock(C),high-quality sedimentary facies(Deposits,D),paleohighs(Mountain,M) and source rock(S) are four geologic elements contributing to complex hydrocarbon reservoir formation and distribution of western superimposed basins.Longitudinal sequential combinations of the four elements control the strata of hydrocarbon reservoir formation,and planar superimpositions and combinations control the range of hydrocarbon reservoir and their simultaneous joint effects in geohistory determine the time of hydrocarbon reservoir formation.Multiple-element matching reservoir formation presents a basic mode of reservoir formation in superimposed basins,and we recommend it is expressed as T-CDMS. Based on the multiple-element matching reservoir formation mode,a comprehensive reservoir formation index(Tcdms) is developed in this paper to characterize reservoir formation conditions, and a method is presented to predict reservoir formation range and probability of occurrence in superimposed basins.Through application of new theory,methods and technology,the favorable reservoir formation range and probability of occurrence in the Ordovician target zone in Tarim Basin in four different reservoir formation periods are predicted.Results show that central Tarim,Yinmaili and Lunnan are the three most favorable regions where Ordovician oil and gas fields may have formed.The coincidence of prediction results with currently discovered hydrocarbon reservoirs reaches 97%.This reflects the effectiveness and reliability of the new theory,methods and technology. 相似文献
2.
PANG Xiongqi ZHOU Xinyuan LIN Changsong HUO Zhipeng LUO Xiaorong PANG Hong 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(5):1011-1034
<正>Many of the sedimentary basins in western China were formed through the superposition and compounding of at least two previously developed sedimentary basins and in general they can be termed as complex superimposed basins.The distinct differences between these basins and monotype basins are their discontinuous stratigraphic sedimentation,stratigraphic structure and stratigraphic stress-strain action over geological history.Based on the correlation of chronological age on structural sections,superimposed basins can be divided into five types in this study:(1) continuous sedimentation type superimposed basins,(2) middle and late stratigraphic superimposed basins,(3) early and late stratigraphic superimposed basins,(4) early and middle stratigraphic superimposed basins,and(5) long-term exposed superimposed basins.Multiple source-reservoir-caprock assemblages have developed in such basins.In addition,multi-stage hydrocarbon generation and expulsion,multiple sources,polycyclic hydrocarbon accumulation and multiple-type hydrocarbon reservoirs adjustment,reformation and destruction have occurred in these basins.The complex reservoirs that have been discovered widely in the superimposed basins to date have remarkably different geologic features from primary reservoirs,and the root causes of this are folding,denudation and the fracture effect caused by multiphase tectonic events in the superimposed basins as well as associated seepage,diffusion,spilling,oxidation,degradation and cracking.Based on their genesis characteristics,complex reservoirs are divided into five categories:(1) primary reservoirs,(2) trap adjustment type reservoirs,(3) component variant reservoirs,(4) phase conversion type reservoirs and (5) scale-reformed reservoirs. 相似文献
3.
中国西部叠合盆地经历了多期构造变动和多旋回的油气成藏作用,研究叠合盆地油气藏的形成、演化和分布预测具有重要的意义。叠合盆地指不同时期形成的不同类型的沉积盆地或地层在同一地理位置上的叠加和复合,具有地层沉积不连续、地层构造不连续、地层应力应变作用不连续等三大标志性特征,依据构造剖面上地层年代的关联性,将叠合盆地分为五种类型,即连续沉积型叠合盆地、中晚期地层叠合盆地、早晚期地层叠合盆地、早中期地层叠合盆地、长期暴露型叠合盆地。叠合盆地普遍发育复杂油气藏,三种作用（剥蚀作用、断裂作用、褶皱作用）六种机制（渗漏、扩散、溢散、氧化、降解和裂解）形成复杂油气藏,依据成因特征分为五类,原成型油气藏,圈闭调整型油气藏,组分变异型油气藏,相态转换型油气藏,规模改造型油气藏。研究表明,复杂油气藏中天然气的地下产状特征和分布特征与地表产状特征和分布特征有很大差异。中国西部叠合盆地油气分布主要受烃源灶、古隆起、沉积相、断裂带、构造变动和区域盖层等六大因素的控制。其中烃源灶（S）、古隆起（M）、沉积相（D）和盖层（C）等四大要素控制着油气成藏的形成和分布,并建立了多要素匹配（T-CDMS）成藏模式,用以预测有利成藏领域。油气藏形成之后,多期的构造变动对早成的油气藏进行调整、改造和破坏,主要受构造变动强度、构造变动时间、构造变动次数、构造变动时盖层的封油气性能等四大要素控制,并以此建立了多期构造变动破坏油气藏后剩余潜力评价模型,利用这一模型可以预测出有利勘探区带并评价出有利勘探区带中的剩余资源潜力。油气藏经过改造,表现出晚期成藏效应,并受相势耦合作用的控制最后定位,利用晚期成藏效应和相势耦合理论可以预测有利勘探目标,并指出潜在有利勘探目标。 相似文献
4.
WANG Tingbin Petroleum Exploration Development Research Institute SINOPEC Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3):651-661
Tectonic movements since the Neogene have been the major developmental and evolutional stages of the latest global crustal deformation and orogenic movements. China is located in a triangular area bounded by the Indian landmass, the West Siberian landmass and the Pacific Plate, characterized by relatively active tectonic movements since the Neogene, and in this region, natural gas would have been very easy to dissipate, or difficult to preserve. Therefore, the characteristics of post-Neogene tectonic movements offer important geological factors in researching the formation and preservation of gas reservoirs in China. Summarizing the reservoiring history of gas fields in China, although there are some differences between various basins, they are all affected by the tectonic 相似文献
5.
中国前陆盆地油气富集规律 总被引：18，自引：2，他引：16
天然气的富集是中国前陆盆地的特点,煤系烃源岩发育是天然气富集的主要原因;中西部前陆盆地具有多期成藏的特征,构造多期叠合、古构造发育、多套烃源岩多期演化是油气多期成藏的主控因素;前陆盆地发育三套储盖组合和原源、它源两大套成藏体系,控制着油气纵向分布;前陆盆地不同构造带地质特征控制着油气区域分布规律,逆冲带、前缘隆起带油气藏主要分布于下部成藏体系,坳陷带油气藏主要分布于上部成藏体系;在逆冲山前带油藏被破坏形成油苗、沥青或残余油藏,在坳陷内的逆冲带和坳陷带主要聚集了成熟度相对较高的天然气,在斜坡带和前缘隆起带既聚集了早期形成的油（气）藏,又聚集了晚期成熟度相对较高的天然气。 相似文献
6.
我国西部叠合盆地油气资源丰富,随着勘探难度逐年增加,如何准确定位有利成藏区带对增加勘探成功率至关重要。通过对比叠合盆地主要大中型油气田发现,叠合盆地大都为多期成藏,且晚期成藏有利于油气规模化保存。在大量总结叠合盆地多个油气成藏过程、特点和模式的基础上,结合研究区带的构造演化特点,按照叠合盆地构造变动模式划分,将西部叠合盆地油气多期成藏模式划分为5种,分别是油气连续充注型、早期强烈改造型、中期强烈改造型、晚期强烈改造型和多期充注改造交替型。在晚期成藏有利于油气勘探的前提下,分析认为具有油气连续充注型油气成藏的区域和周边地区由于构造变动轻微,破坏幅度最小,因此油气藏类型较多,规模化可能性最大,最具油气勘探有效性,而多期充注改造交替型成藏模式在构造变动频繁剧烈的影响下,使得油气藏破坏量较大,保存下来的可能性很小,因此也最不具备勘探有效性,此类地区应该尽可能规避。 相似文献
7.
Alteration and Reformation of Hydrocarbon Reservoirs and Prediction of Remaining Potential Resources in Superimposed Basins 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
PANG Hong PANG Xiongqi YANG Haijun LIN Changsong MENG Qingyang WANG Huaijie 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(5):1078-1096
<正>Complex hydrocarbon reservoirs developed widely in the superimposed basins of China formed from multiple structural alterations,reformation and destruction of hydrocarbon reservoirs formed at early stages.They are characterized currently by trap adjustment,component variation, phase conversion,and scale reformation.This is significant for guiding current hydrocarbon exploration by revealing evolution mechanisms after hydrocarbon reservoir formation and for predicting remaining potential resources.Based on the analysis of a number of complex hydrocarbon reservoirs,there are four geologic features controlling the degree of destruction of hydrocarbon reservoirs formed at early stages:tectonic event intensity,frequency,time and caprock sealing for oil and gas during tectonic evolution.Research shows that the larger the tectonic event intensity,the more frequent the tectonic event,the later the last tectonic event,the weaker the caprock sealing for oil and gas,and the greater the volume of destroyed hydrocarbons in the early stages.Based on research on the main controlling factors of hydrocarbon reservoir destruction mechanisms,a geological model of tectonic superimposition and a mathematical model evaluating potential remaining complex hydrocarbon reservoirs have been established.The predication method and technical procedures were applied in the Tazhong area of Tarim Basin,where four stages of hydrocarbon accumulation and three stages of hydrocarbon alteration occurred.Geohistorical hydrocarbon accumulation reached 3.184 billion tons,of which 1.271 billion tons were destroyed.The total volume of remaining resources available for exploration is～1.9 billion tons. 相似文献
8.
柴达木盆地西部油气藏的破坏类型与机理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
油气藏破坏是一种普遍的自然现象,地质历史时期任何类型的油气聚集都是短暂的动态变化史体,均随着时间的推移,在某些地质因素的影响下遭到破坏。根据构造演化史和成藏史研究,柴达木盆地西部上新世-第四纪是原生油气藏的破坏和次生油气藏的形成时期。野外地质考察发现油气藏破坏的地面显示类型多样,主要有：油砂、固体沥青和石蜡以及泥火山或油墩子。对油气藏的破坏因素分析表明：柴西油气藏破坏类型主要有断裂活动破坏、油藏抬升剥蚀破坏和异常高压作用破坏3种类型,而且油气藏破坏往往是断裂活动和汕藏抬升综合作用的结果。该研究对当地的油气勘探具有一定的参考和指导意义。 相似文献
9.
根据库车坳陷西部地质剖面分析其构造圈闭类型,利用平衡剖面和生长地层分析构造圈闭形成期次。选取大北1井和一口人工井,应用PRA公司的BasinMod1-D软件,对其进行烃源岩成熟度史模拟,分析烃源岩的主要生烃期。根据构造圈闭形成期与烃源岩主要生烃期的匹配关系,认为西秋里塔格构造带盐下古构造圈闭与拜城凹陷烃源岩生烃期匹配良好,形成的油气藏大部分在后期保存良好,盐上圈闭可能形成油藏,盐层内部圈闭可能形成油藏、气藏或油气藏,在较厚盐层之下的圈闭可能会形成气藏。克拉苏构造带古构造圈闭与克拉苏构造带烃源岩主要生烃期以及拜城凹陷的主要生油期匹配良好,可以形成良好的油气藏,但是库车组沉积末期—第四纪构造破坏严重,油气藏经受构造调整、破坏和再分配形成残余油气藏、次生油气藏,此时正处于侏罗系烃源岩生气期,可以在盐下形成大量气藏。 相似文献
10.
轮南隆起是塔里木盆地海相油气最为富集的复式含油气区,从奥陶系到白垩系均发现工业油气流,均来源于中-上奥陶统海相烃源岩。中生界砂岩是海相油气成藏系统的"末端",目前发现的油气均来自奥陶系油气藏的调整。其中,轮南地区三叠系油气藏油气性质复杂、相态多样,不同地区的油气调整期次和成藏过程均不一致。激光诱导三维荧光定量分析技术也可以分析古油水界面变化,在确定古油柱高度,反映油气水变迁等方面发挥重要作用。根据三维荧光定量研究,划分出垂向调整、侧向运移和油气混合三种调整类型:轮南断垒带三叠系仅发生一期油气充注,奥陶系油气发生垂向调整聚集成藏;中部平台区喜马拉雅山期三叠系地层发生翘倾,油气主要通过不整合发生侧向运移调整;晚期的构造运动不仅是油气调整的动力机制,而且构造高部位是早期油气调整和后期油气汇聚的有利区域。根据三种油气调整成藏模式的油气地质特征分析认为,垂向调整油气藏分布范围受断层断开层位和组合形式限制;侧向运移的油气沿不整合面和层状砂体调整距离较远,分布范围较广,在局部岩性或构造圈闭聚集成藏,但油气丰度较低;油气混合型调整油气藏形成于多期构造作用的叠加区,现今构造高部位有利于多期油气汇聚,形成油气性质复杂、相态多样的油气藏。 相似文献
11.
The Chinese landmass, as a composite region, consists of multiple small continental blocks, such as Sino-Korea, Yangtze, Tarim, etc., and orogenic belts. Because of its distinctive tectonosedimentary evolution, China’s oil/gas-bearing regions differ remarkably from that elsewhere in the world. For instance, in comparison to the Middle East oil/gas-bearing regions which are characterized by Mesozoic-Cenozoic marine oil/gas-bearing beds, early oil and gas discoveries in China are distributed mainly in Mesozoic-Cenozoic continental sedimentary basins. Generation of oil from terrestrial organic matter, or terrestrial oil generation, and the formation of large oil/gas fields in continental sedimentary basins were previously the major characteristics of petroleum geology of China. However, in the past 20 years, a series of major oil and gas discoveries from marine strata have been made. Marine oil/gas fields in China are mainly distributed in the Tarim, Sichuan, and Ordos basins, which are tectonically stable and covered with Mesozoic-Cenozoic deposits. In these basins, hydrocarbon-bearing strata are of old age and the oil/gas fields are commonly deeply-buried. Cumulatively, 995 oil/gas fields have been found so far, making China the fourth largest oil-producing country and the sixth largest gas-producing country in the world. In terms of petroleum and natural gas geology, theories of hydrocarbon generation from continental strata, such as terrestrial oil generation and coal-generated hydrocarbons, etc., have been established. Significant progress has been made in research on the sequence stratigraphy of continental strata, formation mechanisms of ultra-deep clastic reservoirs, and hydrocarbon accumulation in the continental subtle reservoir. Regarding research on the marine petroleum geology of China, with respect to the major characteristics, such as deeply-buried reservoirs, old strata, and multiple phases of transformation, important advances have been made, in areas such as the multiple-elements of hydrocarbon supply, formation of reservoirs jointly controlled by deposition, tectonic activities, and diagenetic fluid-rock reactions, and oil/gas reservoirs formed through superimposed multi-stage hydrocarbon accumulation. As more and more unconventional hydrocarbon resources are discovered, unconventional oil and gas reservoirs are under study by Chinese petroleum geologists, who endeavor to come up with new discoveries on their formation mechanisms. 相似文献
12.
油气水界面追溯法——研究烃类流体运聚成藏史的一种重要方法 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
通过对塔里木盆地多个油气藏的油气水界面演化史与成藏期的综合分析 ,认为油气水界面追溯法是研究烃类流体运聚成藏期与成藏演化史的一种十分有效的方法。其确定成藏期、恢复成藏演化史的基本原理是 ,规则油气藏形成时其油气水界面通常为一水平的界面 ,以后因构造变动等影响 ,油气水界面可能发生变迁 ,直至构造稳定期其油气水界面又重新演变为水平的界面。因此 ,可以通过对油气藏油气水界面演变史的分析 ,研究油气藏的形成演化历史。具体做法是 ,首先编制大比例尺圈闭发育史剖面图 (或平面图 ) ,然后计算现今油气藏的油气水界面在各地质历史时期的古埋深 ,并标于相应时期的剖面图 (或平面图 )上 ,则现今油气水界面埋深最早形成水平直线或水平界面的时间 ,即是油气藏的形成时间。其后的油气水界面变迁则纪录了油气藏形成以后调整、改造乃至破坏的历史 相似文献
13.
LI Qiming WU Guanghui PANG Xiongqi PAN Wenqin LUO Chunshu Wang Chenglin LI Xinsheng ZHOU Bo 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(5):1180-1194
<正>Based on comprehensive analysis of reservoir-forming conditions,the diversity of reservoir and the difference of multistage hydrocarbon charge are the key factors for the carbonate hydrocarbon accumulation of the Ordovician in the Tarim Basin.Undergone four major deposition-tectonic cycles, the Ordovician carbonate formed a stable structural framework with huge uplifts,in which are developed reservoirs of the reef-bank type and unconformity type,and resulted in multistage hydrocarbon charge and accumulation during the Caledonian,Late Hercynian and Late Himalayan. With low matrix porosity and permeability of the Ordovician carbonate,the secondary solution pores and caverns serve as the main reservoir space.The polyphase tectonic movements formed unconformity reservoirs widely distributed around the paleo-uplifts;and the reef-bank reservoir is controlled by two kinds of sedimentary facies belts,namely the steep slope and gentle slope.The unconventional carbonate pool is characterized by extensive distribution,no obvious edge water or bottom water,complicated oil/gas/water relations and severe heterogeneity controlled by reservoirs. The low porosity and low permeability reservoir together with multi-period hydrocarbon accumulation resulted in the difference and complex of the distribution and production of oil/gas/water.The distribution of hydrocarbon is controlled by the temporal-spatial relation between revolution of source rocks and paleo-uplifts.The heterogenetic carbonate reservoir and late-stage gas charge are the main factors making the oil/ gas phase complicated.The slope areas of the paleo-uplifts formed in the Paleozoic are the main carbonate exploration directions based on comprehensive evaluation.The Ordovician of the northern slope of the Tazhong uplift,Lunnan and its periphery areas are practical exploration fields.The Yengimahalla-Hanikatam and Markit slopes are the important replacement targets for carbonate exploration.Gucheng,Tadong,the deep layers of Cambrian dolomite in the Lunnan and Tazhong-Bachu areas are favorable directions for research and risk exploration. 相似文献
14.
中国陆上主要含油气盆地石油地质基本特征 总被引：19，自引：2，他引：17
中国大陆是由若干大小不等的克拉通与不同时代的造山带组成的拼合体,在显生宙经历了古生代陆洋分化对立阶段,石炭纪－二叠纪软碰撞转化阶段和中,新生代贫山对峙发展阶段,从而形成了陆上３类叠合型盆地;即克拉通与前陆叠合,断坳叠合及残留与新生盆地的叠合 相似文献
15.
岩相古地理重建对认识盆地的沉积环境演化、沉积建造时空分布和油气勘探具有重要意义。为揭示上扬子地区寒武纪古地理背景这一先决条件对新发现的安岳巨型气田的控制作用及其对碳酸盐岩油气勘探的启示,本文综合油气勘探的地震、钻井资料及盆地周缘的露头剖面地质调查成果,重建了寒武纪两个构造层序的岩相古地理,分析了寒武系生储盖组合发育的特征。结果表明：早寒武世早期,伸展背景形成了破碎型克拉通盆地,近南北向的深水槽切割了上扬子克拉通,充填了丰富的富有机质沉积物,成为深层巨型生烃灶;早寒武世晚期—晚寒武世,上扬子板块转变为准稳定的构造背景,盆地性质转换为陆表海型克拉通坳陷盆地,沉积建造以发育潮坪楔及伴生的膏盐为特征,陆表海潮汐作用和古隆起控制了储层宏观分布;构造活跃期的裂陷沉积之上叠加以准稳定期的克拉通内坳陷沉积,形成了类似裂陷盆地的由裂谷层序和后裂谷层序组成的剖面形态像牛头的牛头型沉积建造结构;与大板块若即若离的亲缘过程中,构造活跃期和构造准稳定期交替叠合的盆地古地理特点是我国前晚三叠世小陆块离散演化阶段的一大特色,在沉积建造上形成良好的生-储-盖空间配置,是克拉通油气勘探的两大重要领域。 相似文献
16.
ZHANG Kang WANG Junling Petroleum Exploration Production Institute SINOPEC Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(1):117-126
1 Introduction The craton is a relatively stable continent block which is covered by thick sediments forming significant petroliferous basins and groups of great oil and gas fields. Ivanhoe et al. (early 1990’s) indicated that about half of the 509 large oil and gas fields in the world were related to craton basins (Ivannoe and Leckie, 1993). Mann et al. (2001) suggested that 54.7% of the 592 large fields were developed in the cratonic sag basins and about 30% located in the rifts and depres… 相似文献
17.
四川盆地是我国典型的多旋回盆地,更是最重要的天然气基地,发现了大量的常规、致密砂岩、页岩气田。具有海相、海陆过渡相、陆相垂向叠加与平面分区明显、纵向多期构造运动叠加改造的特点,形成了全盆地、全层系含气。本文以普光气田、涪陵页岩气田和中江致密砂岩气为实例,阐述了叠合-复合控藏的概念,即叠合盆地油气成藏和富集的各种要素均受相互关联的多种因素的控制,不同要素间既有时间上的累加和空间上的叠置,也有横向上地质体因某种原因而结合在一起,比如构造与岩性体、构造与地层等。叠合控制油气的形成与演化,复合控制油气的富集与定位,进一步论述明确多旋回盆地叠合-复合控藏研究内容对油气勘探研究与实践具有重要的指导意义。通过对四川盆地典型大型气田实例剖析,表明四川盆地大型气田均是受多旋回盆地叠合-复合控藏的结果,即叠合控制油气的形成与演化,复合控制油气的富集与定位。本文系统分析总结四川盆地大型气田油气形成、成藏与富集规律,结合四川盆地勘探开发现状,针对四川盆地多旋特征提出油气勘探三个方面的重点研究内容:(1)构造古地理研究,厘清构造格局、储层、烃源和圈闭空间的叠合、复合关系以及对油气形成的控制作用;(2)区域地质构造演化研究,明确不同期次构造叠合关系以及对成油、成气、油气富集的控制作用;(3)构造分级与控藏研究,精细构造分级明确不同级次构造对气水关系、富集、储层改造控制作用。 相似文献
18.
新(晚期)构造运动的物质、能量效应与油气成藏 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
受板块构造背景和深部过程的控制,不同盆地的新(晚期)构造运动具有不同的表现型式,包括伸展和转换-伸展背景下的快速沉降和断裂活化、挤压背景下的强烈隆升和构造掀斜等。新(晚期)构造运动对油气成藏具有强烈的物质效应(对油气成藏要素构成的改造)和能量效应(对成藏动力学环境和过程的影响)。新(晚期)构造运动对油气成藏和分布的影响取决于新(晚期)构造运动期源岩的生排烃状态、新(晚期)构造运动的动力学性质、沉降-抬升的速率、幅度和区域变化及断裂活动程度。建造期(盆地保持沉降、充填状态;源岩处于生、排烃阶段;超压的产生过程仍在进行,超压释放后可得到动态补给)的构造运动可以导致幕式快速成藏,所形成的油气藏属于阶段性充注的原生油气藏,改造期(盆地沉降、充填停止,处于抬升、剥蚀和构造变形状态;源岩生、排烃作用已终止;超压的产生过程已经终止,超压释放后不能得到补给)断裂活化型构造运动可导致已聚集油气的突发性穿层运移和跨层聚集,形成非连续充注的次生油气藏;改造期无断裂活化型构造运动特别是构造掀斜运动可以导致已聚集油气的层内调整,形成有成因联系的调整型油气藏系列。新(晚期)构造运动对油气成藏既可以具有建设性作用、也可以产生调整、改造作用甚至破坏作用。 相似文献
19.
中国高效天然气藏形成的基础理论研究进展与意义 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
介绍了国家重点基础项目(2001CB209100)关于高效天然气藏形成的研究进展,提出气源灶有效性、成藏过程有效性以及要素组合有效性是高效气藏形成的核心研究内容。在两年多研究中,提出了“有机质接力成气演化模式”、“高效气源灶概念与评价方法”、“高效成藏过程的评价指标”、“叠合盆地深层优质储层形成的机理与模式”以及“高效气藏形成的三大要素组合”等认识上的进展。这些进展,不仅丰富和完善了中国天然气地质理论,而且对指导高效气藏的勘探、拓展天然气勘探领域都有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
20.
川西坳陷深层叠复连续型致密砂岩气藏成因及形成过程 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
川西坳陷深层上三叠统须家河组发育典型的致密砂岩气藏,由于该气藏多期构造演化、多期生排烃过程、多期成藏及储层致密化过程复杂的特点,其成因类型和成因机制经过多年的勘探和研究仍然存在争议。文章在剖析典型气藏的基础上,结合研究区构造演化、烃源岩生排烃史和储层致密化过程的研究,综合判识了致密气藏的成因类型,并分析其成因机制。研究结果表明：川西坳陷深层须家河组致密砂岩气藏具有“叠复连续资源潜力大、构造高点低点富气共存、高孔低孔储层含气共存、高压低压气层共存、气水分布复杂”的地质特征。目前气藏的成因类型为“后成”型致密气藏与“先成”型致密气藏的叠加复合型,属叠复连续型致密气藏。川西坳陷深层须家河组演化过程中存在浮力成藏下限和成藏底限,致密砂岩气藏形成和演化受控于2个界限控制下的3个流体动力场的分布和演化。叠复连续型致密砂岩气藏成藏过程可划分为4个阶段：①三叠纪沉积初至三叠纪末,初期天然气成藏条件准备阶段;②三叠纪末至中侏罗世末,早期常规气藏形成阶段;③中侏罗世末至晚侏罗世末,“先成”型致密气藏与“后成”型致密气藏形成阶段;④早白垩世至今,叠复连续型致密油气藏形成及改造阶段。 相似文献