共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 843 毫秒
1.
We study an automatic compliance monitoring approach for U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Conservation Reserve Program (CRP). CRP compliance monitoring checks each CRP tract regarding its contract stipulations, and is formulated as an unsupervised classification of Landsat imageries given the CRP reference data. Assuming the majority of a CRP tract is compliant, we want to locate the non-CRP outliers. A one-class support vector machine (OCSVM) is used to separate minor outliers (non-CRP) from the majority (CRP). /spl nu/ is an important OCSVM parameter that controls the percentage of outliers and is unknown here. Usually, /spl nu/ estimation may be complicated or computationally expensive. We propose a /spl nu/-insensitive approach by incorporating both the OCSVM and two-class support vector machine (TCSVM) sequentially. Specifically, support vector machine scores obtained from the OCSVM, which indicate the distances between data samples and the classification hyperplane in a feature space, are used to select sufficient and reliable training samples for the TCSVM. Simulation results show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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In many change detection applications, the focus is often on one specific change class. The one-class support vector machine (OCSVM)-based change detection method has been proved effective for dealing with such problems, which only requires samples from the change class of interest as the training data. However, this classical method only uses a single kernel which limits its separating capabilities in real-world applications. To further improve the efficacy of the OCSVM-based change detection method, this paper proposes an improved change detection method that uses a data-oriented composite-kernel-based one-class support vector machine. It utilizes the feature information entropy of the training data to determine the kernel weights in constructing a composite kernel. Experimental results on two data-sets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the existing classical OCSVM-based change detection method and the traditional composite-kernel-based method with relatively few false alarm errors, and shows good potential for further applications. 相似文献
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In this letter, a semilabeled-sample-driven bootstrap aggregating (bagging) technique based on a co-inference (inductive and transductive) framework is proposed for addressing ill-posed classification problems. The novelties of the proposed technique lie in: 1) the definition of a general classification strategy for ill-posed problems by the joint use of training and semilabeled samples (i.e., original unlabeled samples labeled by the classification process); and 2) the design of an effective bagging method (driven by semilabeled samples) for a proper exploitation of different classifiers based on bootstrapped hybrid training sets. Although the proposed technique is general and can be applied to any classification algorithm, in this letter multilayer perceptron neural networks (MLPs) are used to develop the basic classifier of the proposed architecture. In this context, a novel cost function for the training of MLPs is defined, which properly considers the contribution of semilabeled samples in the learning of each member of the ensemble. The experimental results, which are obtained on different ill-posed classification problems, confirm the effectiveness of the proposed technique. 相似文献
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《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(3):237-250
The use of remotely sensed imagery to generate land cover models is common today. Validation of these models typically involves the use of an independent set of ground-truth data that are used to calculate an error matrix resulting in estimates of omission, commission, and overall error. However, each estimate of error contains a degree of uncertainty itself due to: (1) conceptual bias; (2) location/registration and co-registration errors; and (3) variability in the sample sites used to produce and validate the model. In this study, focus was not placed upon describing land cover mapping techniques, but rather the application of bootstrap resampling to improve the characterization of classification error, demonstrate a method to determine uncertainty from sample site variability, and calculate confidence limits using statistical bootstrap resampling of 500 sample sites acquired within a single Landsat 5 TM image. The sample sites represented one of five land cover categories (water, roads, lava, irrigated agriculture, and rangelands), with each category containing 100 samples. The sample set was then iteratively resampled (n = 200) and 65 sites were randomly selected (without replacement) for use as classification training sites, while the balance (n = 35) were used for validation. Imagery was subsequently classified using a maximum likelihood technique and the model validated using a standard error matrix. This classification-validation process was repeated 200 times. Confidence intervals were then calculated using the resulting omission and commission errors. Results from this experiment indicate that bootstrap resampling is an effective method to characterize classification uncertainty and determine the effect of sample bias. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种聚类特征和SVM组合的高光谱影像半监督协同分类方法。利用构建的协同分类框架能够将KSFCM聚类算法与半监督SVM分类器相结合,同时利用聚类和分类优势,提高分类器的分类准确率。其中,通过聚类损耗函数、分类一致函数、分类差异性、样本差异性四个指数用以构建协同分类框架,以充分利用少量类标签样本信息,避免高光谱类标签样本获取困难问题,在一定程度上解决SVM支持向量随着训练样本增加而线性增加的问题,从而寻求最佳分类结果。实验结果表明,本文所提方法得到的分类精度优于直接利用SVM进行半监督分类。 相似文献
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针对现有三维点云数据分割分类方法存在分类目标内部不一致的问题,提出一种超体素随机森林与长短期记忆神经网络（long short-term memory,LSTM）联合优化的室内点云高精度分类方法。该方法根据超体素结构具备内部特征一致性的特点,对原始点云进行超体素划分,并以超体素为基本单元进行多元特征计算,搭建室内点云超体素随机森林分类模型,实现点云数据的粗分类。在此基础上,引入LSTM对粗分类的超体素邻域连接关系进行神经网络模型训练与预测,实现超体素粗分类结果的优化。基于开放数据集对所提分类方法进行有效性和精度验证,结果显示,该方法在公开数据集中对13类要素的分类精度可达到83.2%;与经典的深度学习框架相比,该方法在小样本训练时可以达到更优的分类精度。 相似文献
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一种基于支撑向量机的遥感影像不完全监督分类新方法 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
不完全监督分类是研究在只有目标类训练样本的情况下如何准确地将目标类从数据集中提取出来。在许多遥感应用问题中,往往只需要从遥感影像中提取某一类地物。如果分类过程中只要选取目标类训练样本,将节省在训练样本选取过程中的大量人力物力。因此不完全监督分类是一个值得研究的遥感分类问题。提出了一种基于加权无标识样本支撑向量机(WUS-SVM),并在其基础发展出一种不完全监督分类方法。该方法分3个步骤:(1)在影像中随机选取一定量的无标识样本,将它们作为具有不同权重的非目标类训练样本;(2)用目标类的训练样本和加权无标识训练样本一起训练WUS-SVM,得到初步的分类器;(3)利用初步的分类器确定无标识样本的类别,并与原目标类训练样本一起再次训练SVM得到最终的分类器。通过对模拟数据和遥感影像的分类试验初步证明了该分类方法的有效性。 相似文献
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训练样本的质量直接影响训练阶段的训练质量（或效果）,进而在一定程度上影响测试阶段的分类精度。训练样本的代表性和典型性则反映出训练样本质量的一个重要方面。对于当前非常流行的深度学习模型研究,如何尽可能地减少训练样本的数量,一方面成为一个非常“棘手”的问题,另一方面从实际应用的角度来看,这也上升为一个经济或成本方面的问题。提出了一种适用于训练样本选择的斜交因子模型方法,该方法松弛了Q型因子分析和对应分析对于公因子之间独立的假设条件,并在斜交参考解的基础上提出一种适合训练样本选择的近似求解斜交旋转的方法。实验结果表明,所提方法是可行、有效的。与基于正交因子模型的方法相比,它可以更好地描述或逼近现实的真实情况,可以选择出更合理、更具有代表性的典型训练样本,并且还可以取得满意的分类精度。适用于训练样本选择的斜交因子模型方法优于基于正交因子模型的训练样本的选择方法,被选择的训练样本分布相对更分散、更合理,而且总的分类精度平均提高3%左右。 相似文献
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为了提高高光谱影像分类精度,提出了一种基于生成式对抗网络的高光谱影像分类方法。生成式对抗网络由生成器、判别器和分类器3部分组成,其中生成器用于模拟高光谱样本的数据分布,生成特定类别的样本;判别器是一个二值分类器,用于判断输入的样本是否为真实数据;分类器用于对输入的样本进行分类。利用反向传播算法依次更新生成器、判别器和分类器的网络参数使损失函数最小,从而达到训练网络的目的。生成器和判别器能够模拟高光谱影像的样本分布来辅助训练分类器,因此能够提高高光谱影像的分类精度。分别采用Pavia大学和Salinas高光谱数据集进行分类试验,试验结果表明提出的分类方法能够在小样本条件下提高高光谱影像的分类精度。 相似文献
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结合nDSM的高分辨率遥感影像深度学习分类方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对高分辨率遥感影像因其地物类内差异大、光谱信息相对欠缺导致现有影像分类方法存在错分现象较多、地物边界残缺不完整等问题,本文提出了一种归一化数字表面模型（nDSM）约束的高分辨率遥感影像深度学习分类方法。首先,将nDSM数据作为附加波段叠加在遥感影像上并获取训练样本;然后,利用优化的U-Net网络进行模型训练得到最优模型;最后,利用最优模型对附加了nDSM波段的遥感影像进行地物分类。试验结果表明,本文方法引入nDSM数据用于U-Net模型训练和分类,可有效提高影像分类精度,得到更加真实可靠的分类结果。 相似文献
11.
Behnaz Bigdeli Farhad Samadzadegan Peter Reinartz 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2013,41(4):763-776
With recent technological advances in remote sensing sensors and systems, very high-dimensional hyperspectral data are available for a better discrimination among different complex land-cover classes. However, the large number of spectral bands, but limited availability of training samples creates the problem of Hughes phenomenon or ‘curse of dimensionality’ in hyperspectral data sets. Moreover, these high numbers of bands are usually highly correlated. Because of these complexities of hyperspectral data, traditional classification strategies have often limited performance in classification of hyperspectral imagery. Referring to the limitation of single classifier in these situations, Multiple Classifier Systems (MCS) may have better performance than single classifier. This paper presents a new method for classification of hyperspectral data based on a band clustering strategy through a multiple Support Vector Machine system. The proposed method uses the band grouping process based on a modified mutual information strategy to split data into few band groups. After the band grouping step, the proposed algorithm aims at benefiting from the capabilities of SVM as classification method. So, the proposed approach applies SVM on each band group that is produced in a previous step. Finally, Naive Bayes (NB) as a classifier fusion method combines decisions of SVM classifiers. Experimental results on two common hyperspectral data sets show that the proposed method improves the classification accuracy in comparison with the standard SVM on entire bands of data and feature selection methods. 相似文献
12.
Optimizing support vector machine learning for semi-arid vegetation mapping by using clustering analysis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In remote sensing communities, support vector machine (SVM) learning has recently received increasing attention. SVM learning usually requires large memory and enormous amounts of computation time on large training sets. According to SVM algorithms, the SVM classification decision function is fully determined by support vectors, which compose a subset of the training sets. In this regard, a solution to optimize SVM learning is to efficiently reduce training sets. In this paper, a data reduction method based on agglomerative hierarchical clustering is proposed to obtain smaller training sets for SVM learning. Using a multiple angle remote sensing dataset of a semi-arid region, the effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated by classification experiments with a series of reduced training sets. The experiments show that there is no loss of SVM accuracy when the original training set is reduced to 34% using the proposed approach. Maximum likelihood classification (MLC) also is applied on the reduced training sets. The results show that MLC can also maintain the classification accuracy. This implies that the most informative data instances can be retained by this approach. 相似文献
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在遥感反演中,通常假设反演参数和模型误差的先验分布服从正态分布,这个假设通常不太符合实际。为此,本文提出由Bootstrap方法估计反演参数和模型误差的先验分布的方案。同时对先验数据按照地物分类,统计假设检验表明将先验知识分类的合理性。最后,以RossThick-LiTransit核组合的线性核驱动BRDF模型为例,用NOAA-AVHRR观测数据对使用Bootstrap方法的反演算法进行试验,并与正态假设下的Tikhonov正则化反演和Bayes反演结果比较,说明对先验知识分类和使用Bootstrap方法的遥感反演方法能明显减小参数反演结果的不确定性,提高其可信度。 相似文献
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机载多光谱LiDAR系统能够快速、准确地获取地物的空间几何和光谱信息,为地物覆盖分类和目标识别提供新的数据源。近年来,基于三维点云的深度学习算法取得了一系列突破性进展,然而直接将不规则的原始点云数据输入深度学习模型进行基于点的分类存在一定的困难。本文提出了一种基于FPS-KNN的样本生成方法,用于基于深度学习的机载多光谱LiDAR数据分类。该方法首先对输入数据进行归一化处理;然后利用最远点采样方法(FPS)和K近邻法(KNN)在输入数据中生成一系列规则大小的训练样本数据集。通过机载多光谱LiDAR数据的试验表明,该方法所生成的样本不仅符合卷积神经网络所要求的输入数据形式,而且能够确保对输入场景的完整覆盖。 相似文献
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高光谱遥感可同步获取地表覆盖空间影像和连续且精细的光谱数据,能够实现对地物的精细分类与识别。然而,高光谱图像的高维特性对分类带来巨大挑战。为此,本文探讨了一种基于卷积核哈希学习的高光谱图像分类方法。哈希学习可以将高维信息表达为低维哈希编码,通过计算哈希编码内积并借助最小汉明距离实现分类。为了有效表达非线性数据,又发展了核哈希学习方法。然而,直接应用核哈希学习进行高光谱图像分类存在运行速度慢和未考虑空间邻域信息的不足。为此,本文在核哈希学习中引入径向基函数RBF (Radial Basis Function)作为损失函数以提高运行效率;同时,借助四维卷积操作充分表达空间邻域信息,提出了基于卷积核哈希学习的高光谱图像分类方法 CKSH (Supervised Hashing with RBF Kernel and Convolution),同时探讨了该方法在仅利用光谱特征和光谱—空间联合特征上的分类效果。在国际通用测试数据Indian Pines和University of Pavia上进行了实验,结果表明：本文提出的CKSH方法优于传统分类方法 （支持向量机、随机子空间）和其他哈希学习方... 相似文献
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协同表示分类（collaborative representation classification,CRC）算法近年来成为高光谱遥感分类的研究热点。地物类别间区分性不高会严重影响现有CRC算法的性能。流形结构可有效地解决非线性问题,并解决高光谱遥感影像因数据冗余导致的类别间区分性低的问题。提出了一种基于切空间的高光谱遥感影像协同表示分类算法（tangent space collaborative representation classification,TCRC）和一种基于欧氏距离的自适应加权的切空间协同表示分类算法（weighted tangent space collaborative representation classification,WTCRC）。TCRC算法利用测试样本的切平面来估计区域流形,在测试样本的切空间中使用协同表示算法,寻找测试样本在各类训练样本中的最优线性表示估计,并用其最小误差来对测试样本进行分类。在此基础上,利用测试样本邻域像元、训练样本与测试样本的欧氏距离作为权矩阵来自适应调整各样本对测试样本的影响。实验采用ROSIS（reflective optics system image spectro-meter）和AVIRIS（airbone visible infrared imaging spectrometer）高光谱遥感影像对所提出算法的性能进行了评价,结果表明TCRC和WTCRC在分类效果上比CRC有明显的提升,WTCRC相较于TCRC具有更好的分类效果,具有更强鲁棒性。 相似文献
20.
卷积神经网络等深度学习模型已经在高光谱影像分类任务中取得了理想的结果.然而,由于传统神经元只能进行标量计算,现有的深度学习模型无法对高光谱影像特征的实例化参数进行建模,因此无法在邻域范围受限的条件下获得令人满意的分类效果.通过引入胶囊网络结构设计了一种新型网络模型,该模型利用胶囊神经元进行向量计算,并利用权重矩阵编码特... 相似文献