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随着海上行动愈发频繁和激烈,海上安全事故频发,深海打捞救援日趋重要。以美军 F-35C 战机南海坠机为案例,详细梳理深海打捞相关设备和流程,重点分析影响深海打捞作业的海洋环境要素,并使用业务化产品对比分析 F-35 战机 3 次坠海时海洋环境参数的异同,最后对加强遂行深海打捞任务的能力建设提出建议。 相似文献
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文章根据海上搜救装备现状评估,界定远海深海搜救范围;围绕海上通道安全、海洋经济开发和海洋权益维护等要求,分析远海深海搜救面临的形势和需求;遵循战略引领、军民融合、整体布局和提质增效原则,确定远海深海搜救装备建设总体要求;基于卫星通信监控系统、中远程搜救飞机、大型搜救船舶、深海扫测打捞装备架构体系,制定远海深海搜救装备建设主要任务和保障措施。本文提出的思路已在"十三五"相关专项规划中得到体现和落实。 相似文献
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2006年12月26日晚,台湾南部海域发生了强烈地震,地震震断了包括中美海缆、亚太1号海缆、亚太2号海缆等14条海底光缆,使中国大陆用户至港澳台地区、美国、欧洲及东南亚等方向的通信大量阻断。 相似文献
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海缆在长久的电力信息输送过程中,损坏故障等突发事故经常发生,研究海缆在地磁背景下环境周围产生磁异常扰动信号,确定海底海缆轨迹和埋设深度,能够在突发状况之后迅速针对该区域内的海缆进行定位,及时对海缆进行维修。基于微元磁偶极子有限元仿真建立海缆磁场模型,探究了检测距离(DCPA)、海缆长度(L)、背景磁场对海缆磁异常特性的影响规律。通过研究可知：DCPADCPA>L时衰减指数约为–2.8,DCPA>3L时衰减指数约为–3;DCPA固定时,海缆磁异常随长度明显增加到一定程度会趋向稳定,信号发生畸变;背景磁场分量改变不仅可能改变海缆磁异常信号的强度,还可能改变其信号波形特征。 相似文献
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从1948年法国设计FNRS-2号第一艘深潜器以来,特别是六十年代开始,由于海洋开发和军事上的需要,对深潜器(又称可潜器)给予了广泛重视。目前,深潜器已成为海洋调查、海底打捞、深海救生、海洋研究以及建造各种水下工程的重要手段。美国1970年下水的深潜救生艇(DSRV)全部采用计算机程序控制。可以在1524米水深援救失事海艇艇员,每次24人,化费研制费高达二亿多美元。三艘“南鱼座”号深潜器,在一年内把沉没在深750米海底的120条鱼雷打捞起来。深潜工作艇“阿尔文”号和“CURV”号把失落在深856米海底的一颗氢弹打捞起来。著名深潜器“阿鲁明纳”号和打捞船“密执尔”号合作打捞了沉没在深1538米的另一艘深潜器“阿尔文”号。 相似文献
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海底光缆工程发展20年 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对全球第一条海底光缆问世后20年来海底光缆工程发展的历程作了简要回顾。随着光纤传输技术的不断进步,海底光缆的通信技术得到了飞速发展,近20年来,其商用系统已经历了四代。海底光缆工程发展的重要标志,还体现在海底光缆施工技术的日趋完善,水下定位、海底数字式高分辨率的地球物理探测、海底原位测试等高新技术在海缆路由调查与埋设评价调查中的广泛应用。此外,对海底光缆市场与行业结构所经历的深刻变化作了分析,并预测了国际海底光缆网络的发展和市场前景。 相似文献
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The mechanical cable is an essential element in towing operations, remote control of equipment, salvage operations, civil engineering applications, etc.Failure of these cables can result in loss of life and loss of equipment worth hundreds of thousands of dollars. Obviously then, sensors that can indicate the condition of these cables so that the risk to their continued use and their remaining safe life can be determined when in operation are very important from the point of view of commercial and military interest.This paper presents a brief review of research into failure mechanisms of various cables and the acoustic emission signatures of the various cables under simulated loading. The development of a specific operational monitor for a towed cable system is also given. 相似文献
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以水下弹性缆索为研究对象,分析了处理缆索弹性的段前弹簧模型,发展了缆索的多体有限段模型,提出弹性缆段模型,将多体运动力学和弹性力学结合起来,用于求解弹性缆索的动力学响应。对于水下缆索所受的流场力,推导了流场分布力的质心等效力系,并通过揭示水下缆索的附加质量与缆索自身惯性的本质联系,得到了包含附加质量力影响的水下弹性缆索的动力学方程。对工程实例进行了仿真研究,结果与实际情况吻合良好。 相似文献
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Based on the fundamental equation of flexible cable dynamics for a towed system, an easily solved mathematical model is set up in this paper by means of appropriate simplification. Several regular patterns of spatial motion of towed flexible cables in water are obtained through numerical simulation with the finite difference method, and then modification and verification by trial results at sea. A technical support is provided for the towing ship to maneuver properly when a flexible cable is towed. Furthermore, the relations between two towed flexible cables, which are towed simultaneously by a ship, are investigated. The results show that the ship towing two flexible cables is safe under the suggested arrangement of two winches for the towing system, and the coiling/uncoiling sequences of the cables as well as the suggested way of maneuvering. 相似文献
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An industry accepted standard does not currently exist for determination of compression limits in a subsea cable. This has resulted in most manufacturers specifying that subsea cables are not permitted to be axially loaded in compression.Additionally industry guidance does not exist regarding the consequences of inducing compression forces within subsea cables and the resulting effect on cable integrity. Industry recommended practice and guidance also does not have any information regarding experimental test arrangements to determine allowable compression levels within a subsea cable. This lack of modelling/testing guidance along with manufacturer recommendations of zero compressive loads within subsea cables results in overly conservative and restrictive design parameters for subsea cable installation and use.Due to the complex interaction within a subsea cable structure, such as contact interaction and friction between cable strands, theoretical modelling has been unable to provide reliable stress predictions and therefore an experimental testing regime is required if compression limits within the cable are to be appropriately determined. This paper describes combined axial and bending test arrangements that can be used as a guideline for determination of allowable compression limits for subsea cables. 相似文献
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新型深海系泊系统及数值分析技术 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
随着海洋油气资源开发逐渐向深海转移,传统的悬链式系泊系统在技术和经济上遇到难以逾越的障碍。作为一种新型的适用于深水和超深水环境的系泊系统,绷紧索系泊系统面临广阔的应用前景。文章对这种新型系泊系统的发展情况进行了介绍,基于有限元数值分析技术,对系泊系统的两个关键特性,即系缆的绷紧-松弛特性以及纤维系缆的动刚度特性进行了分析和处理,通过算例考察了深海平台运动引起的系缆力响应。 相似文献
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埕岛海上石油平台周边海底管道与电缆的探测技术研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海上石油平台周边海底管缆密集,管线状废弃物多,且有相互交叉现象,常有管道与电缆分辨不清或将管线状废弃物误判成海底管缆等情况发生。这严重影响了生产运行和作业平台就位的安全,给指挥作业平台插桩、就位、船舶抛锚带来了很多困难和安全隐患。在埕岛油田平台附近海底管道电缆探测技术研究中,利用目前世界上已有的、对海底管缆探测较为有效的各种仪器设备和方法手段,进行了试点研究,从中寻求适合埕岛油田海区海底管道、电缆位置和埋设状况探测的最佳方法和手段。通过试点研究,对探测海底管道和电缆的各种仪器的探测性能、探测方法、探测过程中应注意的事项以及存在的问题进行了较全面的介绍。 相似文献
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A numerical method for the dynamic simulation of towed cables is presented. The cable is loaded by fluid drag, tension, gravity and buoyancy, including the effects of weights and floats. The development of a cable can be simulated as well as the separation of a cable under excessive load and the subsequent behavior of the broken parts. The system is constructed from a set of generic elements representing such items as cable or rope strands, knots (reference points on rope sections), kinks (sliding reference points on cable sections that change length), cable ends and winches. A mathematical graph organizes these elements in a general and flexible fashion: it allows construction of complex systems and permits structural redefinition during the simulation. The nodes of the graph coincide with the various reference points of the problem, at which physical parameters are lumped and to which sets of ordinary differential equations are associated that define the motions of the points. The links of the graph describe the physical connections between the nodes. Application of new methods for solving stiff, sparse systems of coupled ordinary differential equations enables efficient simulation of snap-loads and other severe events. Results are presented that compare quantitatively with laboratory measurements. A further example shows the behavior of a breaking cable that is qualitatively reasonable. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a geometrically exact formulation for three-dimensional static and dynamic analyses of the umbilical cable in a deep-sea remotely operated vehicle (ROV) system. The presented formulation takes account of the geometric nonlinearities of large displacement, effects of axial load and bending stiffness for modeling of slack cables. The resulting nonlinear second-order governing equations are discretized spatially by the finite element method and solved temporally by the generalized- implicit time integration algorithm, which is adapted to the case of varying coefficient matrices. The ability to consider three-dimensional union action of ocean current and ship heave motion upon the umbilical cable is the key feature of this analysis. The presented formulation is firstly validated, and then three numerical examples for the umbilical cable in a deep-sea ROV system are demonstrated and discussed, including the steady configurations only under the action of depth-dependent ocean current, the dynamic responses in the case of the only ship heave motion, and in the case of the combined action of the ship heave motion and ocean current. 相似文献