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1.
高林志  王屹石  张恒 《地质通报》2018,37(7):1186-1192
在全国地层委员会组织的滦平盆地中生代地层野外考察中,采集了大北沟组凝灰岩样品,其锆石年龄测定结果引发对陆相侏罗系/白垩系界线的思考。冀北滦平地区陆相侏罗系—白垩系发育,各类陆相生物化石极丰富,地层产出大量火山凝灰岩层,是通过岩石地层、生物地层、同位素测年和磁性年代地层综合研究侏罗系/白垩系界线的理想地区。根据生物地层研究,冀北滦平盆地侏罗系/白垩系界线附近的地层为大北沟组和大店子组。根据冀北—辽西地区同位素测年数据,侏罗系/白垩系界线年龄倾向于130Ma。获得榆树下标准剖面大北沟组顶部凝灰岩(斑脱岩)SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为129.9±1.1Ma。  相似文献   

2.
冀北—辽西地区陆相侏罗系—白垩系发育,各类生物化石丰富,并夹有火山岩,是利用岩石地层、生物地层、同位素测年和磁性年代地层综合研究侏罗系\白垩系界线的理想地区。冀北滦平盆地侏罗系\白垩系界线附近的地层为大北沟组和大店子组,辽西义县—北票地区侏罗系\白垩系界线附近的地层为土城子组和义县组。大店子组含有孢粉Cicatricosisporites-Luanpingspora-Jugella组合;介形类Yanshanina-Cypridea-Rhinocypris组合,Cypridea-Yanshanina-Timiriasevia组合,Cypridea sulcata亚组合和叶肢介Eosestheria-Abrestheria组合等各类化石,这些生物组合与国内、外的对比,尤其是孢粉和介形类与英、法、德、俄和加拿大等地相关地层同类化石组合的对比,其时代为早白垩世早期(Berriasian)。辽宁西部义县组下部的孢粉、介形类和叶肢介与国内、外的对比,也得出与大店子组的时代大致相同的结论。大北沟组含孢粉Poceites-Podocarpidites-Schizaeoisporites组合,介形类Luanpingella-Torinina-Eoparacypris组合以及叶肢介Nestoria-Keratestheria组合等,这些生物组合与国内、外同类生物组合的对比,得出的时代结论是晚侏罗世晚期(Tithonian)。土城子组含有孢粉、介形类及叶肢介等6大门类化石,根据已有的研究成果,得出的时代结论是晚侏罗世。因此,侏罗系\白垩系的界线划在大北沟组与大店子组之间。生物地层的国际对比表明:此界线与国际侏罗系\白垩系界线,即Tithonian\Berriasian界线是一致的。根据冀北—辽西地区一系列同位素测年数据推断,侏罗系\白垩系界线年龄应接近130.7Ma。  相似文献   

3.
王思恩  高林志  庞其清  宋彪  李亚 《地质学报》2015,89(8):1331-1351
冀北—辽西地区陆相侏罗系—白垩系发育,各类生物化石丰富,并夹有火山岩,是利用岩石地层、生物地层、同位素测年和磁性年代地层综合研究侏罗系\\白垩系界线的理想地区。冀北滦平盆地侏罗系\\白垩系界线附近的地层为大北沟组和大店子组,辽西义县—北票地区侏罗系\\白垩系界线附近的地层为土城子组和义县组。大店子组含有孢粉Cicatricosisporites Luanpingspora Jugella 组合;介形类Yanshanina Cypridea Rhinocypris组合,Cypridea Yanshanina Timiriasevia组合,Cypridea sulcata亚组合和叶肢介Eosestheria Abrestheria组合等各类化石,这些生物组合与国内、外的对比,尤其是孢粉和介形类与英、法、德、俄和加拿大等地相关地层同类化石组合的对比,其时代为早白垩世早期(Berriasian)。辽宁西部义县组下部的孢粉、介形类和叶肢介与国内、外的对比,也得出与大店子组的时代大致相同的结论。大北沟组含孢粉Poceites Podocarpidites Schizaeoisporites组合,介形类Luanpingella Torinina Eoparacypris组合以及叶肢介Nestoria Keratestheria组合等,这些生物组合与国内、外同类生物组合的对比,得出的时代结论是晚侏罗世晚期(Tithonian)。土城子组含有孢粉、介形类及叶肢介等6大门类化石,根据已有的研究成果,得出的时代结论是晚侏罗世。因此,侏罗系\\白垩系的界线划在大北沟组与大店子组之间。生物地层的国际对比表明:此界线与国际侏罗系\\白垩系界线,即Tithonian\\Berriasian界线是一致的。根据冀北—辽西地区一系列同位素测年数据推断,侏罗系\\白垩系界线年龄应接近1307Ma 。  相似文献   

4.
四川盆地陆相侏罗系白垩系界线问题探讨   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
侏罗系/白垩系界线是国际地层年表中少有几个未定全球界线层型(GSSP)之一。传统上依据菊石类生物将Berriasian阶底界定义为白垩系的底界。国际上西北太平洋Shatsky Rise的Berriasian阶最底部玄武岩岩床的同位素年代学年龄为145 Ma,从而为侏罗系/白垩系界线提供了最接近的年龄估计值。在国际上,地层对比划分大都根据海相地层,中国广泛发育的陆相侏罗系/白垩系,难以与国际标准地层对比。中国四川盆地以陆相生物为标志的界线划分与国际年代地层对比困难,导致对四川盆地陆相侏罗系/白垩系界线问题的认识长期未有更新。根据陆相生物对比结果的同时,结合考虑同位素测年、磁性地层和旋回地层,有望获得良好的效果。基于同位素测年数据和陆相生物对比分析,在遂宁组中发现了最年轻的~120 Ma的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄,而且该套地层与国际对比的核心证据介形类的研究也有新的发现,表明遂宁组有可能属于白垩系而非原认为的侏罗系。将沙溪庙组和遂宁组作为侏罗系/白垩系过渡地层系统研究,有可能在该套地层内部发现界线标志。   相似文献   

5.
侏罗系、白垩系间是显生宙唯一还没有定义系级GSSP的界线。生物演替在Thithonian期与Berriasian期之间不存在明显变化,很难找到可以进行全球对比的标志。作为中生代生物年代地层学主要划分依据的菊石类生物,亦受生物区系影响而难作为侏罗系、白垩系界线的标志。微体化石具有优势。近期,国际上趋于将瓮虫类Calpionella alpina带之底、钙质超微化石Nannoconus steinmannii minor和N.kamptneri minor二者的始现面作为侏罗系、白垩系界线,对应于极性带M19n.2n内部,年龄为145 Ma。国际地层划分与对比以海相为标准。中国侏罗系、白垩系以陆相地层发育为特征,与海相对比颇具难度。以陆相生物为标志的界线划分产生了地区性的生物年代地层格架,也形成了地方生物地层与国际年代地层对比的错位,导致中国陆相侏罗系、白垩系界线成为地学界争议的问题。本文认为,在综合考虑不同学科研究结果的同时,问题解决的实质是客观认识陆相生物对比的缺陷,结合考虑非生物的标准,如磁性地层、旋回地层和同位素测年的精度,获得超越相区的对比结果。基于陆相生物特点,着眼于宏观演化阶段来识别界线位置是问题解决的初期阶段。燕辽生物群与热河生物群是代表侏罗纪和白垩纪的两大生物演化类群,其间年龄可为土城子组顶部的139 Ma。这是为全方位研究而铺设的临时工作界线。今后将土城子组作为侏罗纪、白垩纪过渡地层而加大研究力度,有可能在该组顶部或其内部发现界线生物标志和同层位绝对年龄值,或许会使其向目前国际推荐年龄(145 Ma)更靠近一步;也不排除GSSP未定的国际侏罗系、白垩系界线年龄会向年轻方向变化,趋于139 Ma的Valanginian阶底界位置。  相似文献   

6.
新疆准噶尔盆地中、晚侏罗世多重地层研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对新疆维吾尔自治区沙湾县玛纳斯河红沟侏罗系剖面开展了生物地层学、同位素年代地层学、旋回地层学和磁性地层学等的综合研究。研究结果表明,头屯河组的时代为中侏罗世中晚期到晚侏罗世早期,包括巴通阶的最顶部、卡洛维阶和牛津阶的中下部;其底界年龄约为166.2 Ma,顶界线年龄约为160.8 Ma,沉积时间约5.4 Ma。齐古组顶部年龄值为155.3 Ma,沉积时间约5.5 Ma,包括了牛津阶的上部和基默里奇阶的中下部,其顶部与东部冀北、辽西地区髫髻山组顶部大体相当,比土城子组层位低。喀拉扎组的时代为晚侏罗世基默里奇期晚期,而其上覆地层吐谷鲁群的时代为早白垩世早期,两者之间存在一个相当大的不整合,缺失了晚侏罗世提塘期以及可能包括早白垩世最早期的地层,有超过了7 Ma的地层缺失量。侏罗系与白垩系的界线为此不整合面,侏罗纪/白垩纪之交的地层未保存。  相似文献   

7.
中国南方海、陆相白垩系研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
自21世纪以来,中国南方海、陆相白垩系研究有显著进展。依据我国南方大地构造环境和白垩系发育特点,将其白垩系划分为5个地层区和8个地层分区;文中在分析全球年代与生物地层研究进展的基础上,对我国南方海、陆相白垩纪年代地层划分、底界界线层型及陆相白垩系上/下统的界线作了扼要介绍,并指出我国西南特提斯区海相侏罗系/白垩系界线研究已接近国际水平。  相似文献   

8.
文中简要介绍了华北北部土城子组区域分布、沉积特征和垂向充填序列。针对目前土城子组时代不定的现状,结合近些年来已发表的土城子组的同位素年代学数据,将土城子组年龄限定在154~137Ma。以往对土城子组进行的相关生物地层研究成果与土城子组时代一致。国际地层委员会(ICS)2013年提出将145Ma定为侏罗-白垩系界线年龄,这得到了特提斯喜马拉雅和安第斯地区最新侏罗-白垩系界线研究成果的支持,虽然最终确定这一界线还需更多高精度年代学的研究。再结合土城子组同位素年龄,提出土城子组时代为晚侏罗世—早白垩世,中国陆相侏罗-白垩系界线存在于土城子组内部。国际地层界线及对比,特别是国际J/K界线应通过研究海相生物地层来完成,中国陆相J/K界线的确立应优先服从海相地层及其生物演化所划分的标志与结果。  相似文献   

9.
湖北当阳陆相白垩系-古近系界线层型问题值得深入研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
陆生恐龙的绝灭是白垩系-古近系界线事件中最引人注目的。陆相地层是恐龙绝灭等事件信息的重要载体。全球白垩纪、古近纪陆相地层发育、分布广泛,单一的白垩系-古近系全球界线层型(GSSP)不能满足建立一个明确而可操作的界线标准的需要,建立陆相白垩系-古近系界线层型很有必要,其意义和重要性实际上不亚于建立GSSP。中国的白垩系、古近系绝大多数为陆相沉积,且陆相白垩系-古近系界线方面存在许多问题,而中国目前正在做陆相地层建阶和完善"中国区域年代地层表"工作,不解决好陆相白垩系-古近系界线问题,中国古近系最下面的一个阶便建不好,"中国区域年代地层表"将不完善,所以建立陆相白垩系-古近系界线层型对于中国更加迫切并具实际价值。全球白垩纪-古近纪过渡时期(特别是古新世早期)的连续陆相生物地层记录十分匮乏,寻找合适的剖面建立陆相白垩系-古近系界线层型非常困难。从轮藻角度出发,湖北当阳跑马岗组露头剖面拥有全球迄今所知最连续丰富多样的白垩纪-古近纪过渡时期特别是古新世早期的陆相生物地层记录。界线层段的介形类生物地层记录也非常连续且丰富多样,并具建立界线层型的其他许多条件。它是中国至今所知惟一具有潜力成为全球(或大区性、或中国)的陆相白垩系-古近系界线层型、也即中生界-新生界界线层型的候选剖面(露头剖面),从而也可能是中国古近系、也即新生界最下面一个阶的最合适的建阶剖面或层型剖面。为此,湖北当阳陆相白垩系-古近系界线层型问题无疑值得重视和深入研究。  相似文献   

10.
浙闽赣地区侏罗系——白垩系界线再认识   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
张利民 《地质论评》1997,43(1):25-32
我国陆相侏罗系—白垩系界线长期存在争议。最近黑龙江东部海相化石的检验使这一问题有所突破;根据与海相层交互的陆相层中各门类化石的对比,又使其它地区(包括浙闽赣地区)的问题也开始解决。众所周知,浙闽赣地区侏罗系—白垩系界线就在建德群(或其相当地层)之中或其顶、底。本文依据与黑龙江东部的对比,并据本区近年来采用多种方法测得的,一批可靠性大的同位素年龄资料,提出了侏罗系—白垩系界线的新认识。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
15.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,  相似文献   

18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)  相似文献   

19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-  相似文献   

20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with  相似文献   

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