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1.
早元古陆岭群变质杂岩的岩石地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
河南省淅川县大陡岭至西峡县田关一带分布的陡岭群变质杂岩，由角闪岩相的变质岩石组成，主要包括片麻岩、钙硅酸粒岩、斜长角闪岩，夹少量的大理岩、石墨片岩和极少量的石英岩。岩石地球变化特征表明：片麻岩的原岩为一套泥砂质的沉积碎屑岩，具有后太古沉积岩的组成特点，形成于活动大陆边缘环境；透辉石变粒岩的原岩为钙砂质的沉积碎屑岩，但可能与片麻岩有着不同的物源区；斜长角闪岩有明显不同的两种产出状态和不同的两类稀土稀 相似文献
2.
米仓山西缘变质杂岩地质和岩石地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
米仓山西缘变质杂岩由后河岩群和八角树片麻岩构成，而后河岩群又可分为河口变粒岩－斜长角闪岩，汪家变粒岩，构造样式表现，为卵形穹盆构造和韧性剪切带。岩石地球化学特征表明，河口变粒岩－斜长角闪岩的原岩为中酸性火山岩、拉斑玄武岩和杂砂岩、形成于洋－岛弧环境；汪家坪一岩的原岩少岩和中酸性火山岩，形成地大陆或大陆边缘环境；八角树片麻岩的原岩为英云闪长岩－奥长花岗岩－花岗闪长岩岩套。因此变质杂岩应形成于早前寒武 相似文献
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星子群变质核杂岩的特征及其地质意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
中生代末—新生代初,由于地壳伸展导致的构造剥离使星子—庐山地区前寒武纪结晶基底的星子群以变质核杂岩的构造形式出露地表.星子群为角闪岩相片岩、变粒岩、斜长片麻岩、斜长角闪岩,原岩为正常沉积的泥砂质岩石和拉斑系列的基性火山岩以及二者的过渡类型.星子群的出现证实了“江南古陆”也存在双层结构的前寒武纪变质基底. 相似文献
4.
左权-赞皇变质杂岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
左权变质杂岩位于华北克拉通中部造山带的中南段,赞皇变质杂岩西南。两杂岩区出露的早元古代——晚太古代变质岩石类型主要有:长英质片麻岩、黑云斜长片麻岩、斜长角闪岩、石榴角闪岩、云母片岩和长石石英岩等。通过详细地野外地质调查、岩相学以及地球化学研究发现,左权变质杂岩与赞皇变质杂岩有类似的地球化学性质,其中,长英质片麻岩、黑云斜长片麻岩和角闪岩的原岩均有正、有副,按原岩性质可分为变质沉积岩、变质花岗质岩石和变质基性岩三类。变质沉积岩的原岩为粘土岩或杂砂岩,物源以上地壳的长英质成分为主,REE配分型式与PAAS以及上地壳平均成分类似,原岩在形成过程中经历了中——低等程度的风化作用,沉积背景为有演化岛弧发育的活动大陆边缘;变质花岗质岩石的原岩为中酸性侵入岩,形成于大陆边缘弧环境,与变质沉积岩呈侵入接触关系;变质基性岩的原岩是拉斑——钙碱玄武质岩石,其稀土总量较低、轻稀土轻微富集,地壳混染作用明显,总体形成环境类似于现代大陆边缘的岛弧构造环境。基于以上地球化学特征推测左权——赞皇变质杂岩形成于典型碰撞造山环境,卷入了华北克拉通东部陆块和西部陆块之间的俯冲——碰撞过程。 相似文献
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《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
<正>陡岭杂岩位于商丹断裂带南侧的南秦岭构造带中,它是夹持于华北、扬子陆块边界地体中的一个重要构造单元。作为新元古代—古生代浅变质—未变质地层中的一个结晶基底,陡岭杂岩的形成和演化历史可以为秦岭造山带的演化过程提供重要的信息。陡岭杂岩的岩石组合主要为一套中级变质杂岩,由条带状闪长质-花岗质片麻岩(包括角闪斜长片麻岩、黑云斜长片麻岩、斜长片麻岩和二长片麻岩)组成,夹斜长角闪岩、变泥质岩、钙硅酸盐变粒岩和大理 相似文献
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新疆若羌县黑山梁地区北山岩群地质特征及构造环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
北山岩群是一套经角闪岩相主期变质作用和绿帘角闪岩相退变质作用的强变质变形地体.据岩石组合特征可划分为4个岩组:第一岩组为斜长角闪片岩夹黑云斜长片麻岩和变粒岩;第二岩组为片麻岩夹斜长角闪片岩、石英片岩、变粒岩;第三岩组为石英片岩夹大理岩、石英岩;第四岩组为石英岩夹石英片岩.经原岩恢复,第一岩组原岩主要为板内拉斑玄武岩,具向岛弧玄武岩过渡趋势;第二岩组原岩为快速沉积的碎屑岩和酸性火山岩;第三岩组原岩为碎屑岩夹碳酸盐岩;第四岩组原岩为成熟度较高的碎屑岩.据火山岩组合、碎屑组合岩特征及地球化学特征,判断其形成年代为早元古代,构造环境为早期裂谷发育速度较快,火山活动强烈,沉积物为快速沉积的碎屑岩;后期构造趋于平缓,碎屑岩成熟度升高,并夹有厚层碳酸盐岩. 相似文献
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杏树台矿区片麻状花岗岩的成因,一直是个有争议的问题。以往资料认为,它是由沉积泥砂质岩石经区域变质和混合岩化作用形成的均质混合岩。本文根据其产出特征,通过岩石学、矿物学及稀土元素分配的研究,认为其原岩是晚太古高Al_2O_3型英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩系,是壳岩部分熔融的产物。 1.地质背景杏树台矿区位于太行山南段,大地构造为华北陆台山西台背斜赞皇隆起区。矿区出露地层为五台群石家栏组,黑云母K-Ar法年龄为23.74亿年(常子文,1961)。石家栏组分为三个岩段:下段为黑云斜长片麻岩、二云斜长片麻岩;中段为斜长角闪岩和石榴斜长角闪岩;上段为黑云角闪斜长片麻岩夹条带状铁硅质岩。变质程度相当于绿帘角闪岩相—铁铝榴石角闪岩相。黑云斜长片麻岩的原岩为泥质粉砂岩;斜长角闪岩和黑云角闪斜长片麻岩的原岩为与水下玄武质火山活动有关的基性火山岩,其中斜长角闪岩为岛弧拉斑玄武 相似文献
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锡林浩特岩群是内蒙古中东部锡林郭勒微地块内原锡林郭勒杂岩的重要组成部分,由一套片麻岩夹层状斜长角闪岩、磁铁石英岩和变粒岩等变质岩组成,形成于中元古代［1］。岩群中片麻岩样品显示轻稀土元素富集的中等分异特征((La/Yb)N=4.71~7.97),斜长角闪岩具有平坦型((La/Yb)N=0.74~0.95)和轻稀土元素微弱富集型((La/Yb)N=1.06~3.63)两种稀土元素配分模式。在微量元素N MORB标准化图解中,斜长角闪岩显示出洋中脊玄武岩和岛弧玄武岩的过渡类型特征。同时结合岩相学和岩石地球化学图解分析,推断片麻岩原岩为富含泥质的亚杂砂岩,而斜长角闪岩原岩为一套具有拉斑质到钙碱性过渡型特征的玄武岩;变质沉积岩形成于活动大陆边缘大陆岛弧环境;变质基性火山岩形成于岛弧弧后盆地。二者指示锡林浩特岩群形成于活动大陆边缘体系。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献