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1.
万象平原丰富的钾镁盐矿产资源正有待开发，正确选择开采方式将能最大限度地保护环境和提高资源利用率。针对盐类固体矿产的两种开采方式——坑道开采(旱采)和水溶开采(水采)，分别从水文地质、工程地质和环境地质三个方面对矿床开采技术条件进行深入评价，研究确定了矿区的开采技术类型以及开采技术条件，并就旱采和水采条件分别进行对比分析，从中择优选取比较理想的水溶开采法——钻孔选择性溶浸法。 相似文献
2.
中印度的马奇格万含金刚石的岩筒是古老的前寒武纪含金刚石岩筒之一。据现在已有资料分析,它的开采时期早于南非的金刚石的开采(1870年)。它是印度目前唯一开采的矿床。经对马奇格万岩筒综合调查后,其成分主要是金云母、蛇纹石、硫化物。不同于典型金伯利岩的成分,主要是缺少碳酸盐矿物;含高的 Ti_2O 和 P_2O_5,高钛的金云母及低含量的指示矿物(镁铝榴石、铬铁矿、钛铁矿)。但它不同于钾镁煌斑岩的成分,表现在其含 K_2O(0.46—1.79重量%)少。没有发现单斜辉石,钾质锰闪石。认为它是介于金伯利岩及钾镁煌斑岩之间的岩石类型。本文介绍一种划分钾镁煌斑岩分类的方案—四面体扩展法。 相似文献
3.
潜江凹陷是自垩—第三纪的江汉盆地中次一级的继承性凹陷.凹陷内潜江组(渐新统)盐系地层是一套巨厚的内陆盐湖沉积.盐系地层厚达3500米以上,其中盐类岩石累计厚度达1800米,并广泛分布有钾钠镁的硫酸盐复盐矿物,如无水钠镁矾、钠镁矾、盐镁芒硝、钾芒硝、无水钾镁矾等(图1).由钾芒硝和无水钾镁矾组成的钾矿层,在钾盐矿床中属于一种新的矿床类型.研究这些矿物的形成条件,共生组合及其在剖面上的变化规律,对于查明该盐矿床的沉积条件和形成过程,具有一定的理论和现实意义. 相似文献
4.
针对陕西彬长矿区复合煤层联合开采工作面的涌水异常,通过总结涌水特征,找出了涌水与地层、地质构造、地层压力等之间的联系,并从涌水水源、导水通道、涌水机理3个方面分析了涌水异常的原因。分析认为,受开采强度和安定组地层因素影响,洛河组已成为煤层开采的直接或间接充水含水层;褶曲构造产生的大倾角地层利于导水裂隙带发育,是形成密集出水区段条带特征的直接原因;区域地层具备产生离层水的条件,而特殊的煤层组合关系及开采顺序是造成工作面涌水峰值巨大的主要原因。 相似文献
5.
<正> 四川盆地下、中三叠统蒸发岩中,分布有较多的杂卤石和微量-少量的无水钾镁矾、硫镁矾等钾镁盐矿物,对它们的成因进行研究,一直是研究四川盆地成钾条件的重要课题。一、地层及含盐系概况下、中三叠统主要由碳酸盐岩和蒸发岩构成,局部发育有紫红色碎屑岩,地层划分及岩性如表1。其中,嘉陵江组二段、四段、五段上部和雷口坡组(或巴东组)一段下部及上部、雷口坡组三段、四段为蒸发岩系,其间为浅海石灰岩(有的夹白云岩)。上述蒸发岩系相应称为嘉 相似文献
6.
<正> 潜江凹陷是白垩—第三纪的江汉盆地中的次一级继承性凹陷。凹陷内的潜江组(渐新统)盐系地层是一套内陆盐湖相巨厚沉积。盐系地层厚达3500米以上,其中盐类岩石累积厚度达1800米,并广泛分布有钾钠镁的硫酸盐复盐矿物,如无水钠镁矾、钠镁矾、盐镁芒硝、钾芒硝、无水钾镁矾等(图1)。由钾芒硝和无水钾镁矾组成的钾盐矿床,属于一种新的矿床类型。研究该矿床矿物的形成条件,共生组合及其在剖面上的变化规律,对于查明这类矿物的沉积条件和形成过程,具有一定的理论意义和现实意义。 相似文献
7.
玉舍河自北北西向南南东穿过玉舍煤矿,垂直地层走向横切含煤地层,影响了河床下及周围煤层的开采。通过现场踏勘、水文地质条件分析、覆岩岩性分析及导水裂缝带高度预计等,对不同开采上限条件下开采后玉舍河及其周围地下水流场的变化情况进行了数值模拟,并计算了不同条件下的矿井涌水量,结合矿井充水因素分析,最终确定,玉舍河两岸100 m范围外、玉舍河下及其两岸100 m范围内当煤层与河流垂直距离>260 m时,可以安全开采;玉舍河下及其两岸100 m范围内,当煤层与河流垂直距离<260 m时,不可以开采。 相似文献
8.
马海盐湖是柴达木盆地全新世形成的富低品位固体钾盐矿干盐湖,钾盐水溶开采潜力巨大。本文采用岩矿鉴定方法,对含盐系地层的沉积韵律岩性、钾盐矿物与矿层分布特征进行了研究,并分析了地层岩性的分布规律。结果表明,在马海盐湖北部矿区的主要沉积中心,沉积了一套以粘土-粉砂-石盐-粉砂石盐为主的沉积地层,同时在东南部形成了一个次级沉积中心;研究区钾盐矿物主要为杂卤石、光卤石、钾石盐等;沉积韵律分析结果显示,钾盐矿层多分布在Ⅳ2韵律层顶部和Ⅳ3-Ⅳ4韵律层,产出形态在垂向上为层状、透镜状,平面上呈NE-SW向展布且连续性减弱;钾盐矿物和矿层分布与沉积演化关系密切,表明沉积特征对研究区钾盐矿水溶开采具有重要影响,为同类型低品位钾盐矿开采提供了一些参考。 相似文献
9.
从四川盆地盐类变质资料看找钾方向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
四川盆地三叠系盐类在地史经历中，经受强烈的热融和水溶变质作用，使盐类沉积原始面貌发生深刻变化。（钾组分转入液相，形成液态钾盐—富钾卤水）现剖面所见硬石膏、杂卤石、硫镁矾、无水钾镁矾等多系热融和水溶变质产物。面对这一现实，理顺和拓宽四川找钾思路，勘查开发液态钾盐，是四川找钾的新方向。 相似文献
10.
为了提供提高煤层开采上限的根据，开展了新集井田东翼11-2煤层防水煤柱厚度、岩性组合特征及含水性的研究，井进行了推复体夹片地层下井田东翼11-2煤层的开采实验，在26m防水煤柱下实现1111200工作面安全回采，取得较好的经济效益。 相似文献
11.
正1 Introduction The main production of Yabulai salt lake was original salt and recycled salt many years ago.After decade’s production,the sale lake resource is more and more deficient.Glauber's salt and magnesium salt are concentrated in brine now.It could affect the quality of the salt.In recent years,research had done much work to 相似文献
12.
Tony Waltham 《Geology Today》2008,24(5):188-194
Salt only survives at outcrop in desert climates, and southern Iran has more than its share of salt mountains created by rising diapirs. With their white salt cliffs and creeping salt glaciers, these constitute amazing landscapes with collapsing dolines that feed into spectacularly decorated caves. 相似文献
13.
Salt weathering in deserts 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
14.
Don Hallett 《Geology Today》2002,18(5):182-185
Just a few kilometres south of Cracow, in southern Poland, the scenery changes abruptly from the fluvial plain of the Vistula river, mantled by tills and loess deposits of the Pleistocene glaciation, to a boldly undulating topography representing the outermost thrust sheet of the Carpathian mountains. These northern foothills of the Carpathians are known in Poland as the Beskid Mountains. The Carpathian thrust front can be traced from Upper Silesia through Cracow and Przemysl in southern Poland as far as the Ukraine and Romania. At several places along the thrust front, salt deposits have been found, which have been mined over many centuries. One of the best known mines is located at Wieliczka, 15 km south-east of Cracow. The mine is a popular tourist location, but it also illustrates some spectacular geological features. 相似文献
15.
16.
Recruitment- and predation-related effects on populations of salt marsh codominants mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus) and pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides), were examined based on marsh size and landscape setting. Six island marshes—three small island marshes (SIM) ~40–1,000 m2 and three large island marshes (LIM) ~3,000–10,000 m2—were paired with six expansive fringing marshes (EFM), each >76,000 m2 in size and located within ~1.0 km of a paired SIM or LIM. Over a 2-year period, triannual collections at these sites assessed F. heteroclitus, L. rhomboides, and predator finfish populations as well as habitat characteristics. No significant population density trends were apparent for L. rhomboides young-of-year (YOY) or year-one-and-older (Y1+) cohorts based on marsh size or were any significant differences in density apparent among marsh types. F. heteroclitus YOY and Y1+ densities differed significantly among marsh types demonstrating a positive relationship between density and marsh size. Larval and juvenile F. heteroclitus abundances were significantly lower within SIM than LIM and EFM. Although larval F. heteroclitus abundances between LIM and EFM did not differ significantly, juvenile abundances did, suggesting mortality constrained LIM juvenile abundances. A significant negative relationship of F. heteroclitus to predator finfish density and a significant negative relationship of predator finfish density to low marsh area/perimeter (access restriction) estimates suggest that predation on F. heteroclitus is greater within SIM and LIM than within EFM. Habitat and landscape level attributes can affect resident nekton population regulation and these effects should be considered relative to the life history traits of targeted species when managing coastal resources. 相似文献
17.
Salt marsh fucoid algae are a conspicuous component of north temperate marshes, yet comparatively little research has been
conducted to examine their ecological effects. We examined the influence of salt marsh fucoids on physical conditions and
the biotic community in a manipulative experiment conducted in a southern Maine back-barrier salt marsh. The biomass of salt
marsh fucoids was higher than that of aboveground Spartina alterniflora in the zone where we conducted the experiment. Average daytime temperatures at the sediment surface were significantly reduced
by the presence of salt marsh fucoids. Density and biomass of standing-dead S. alterniflora was significantly higher when salt marsh fucoids were removed. In contrast, the abundance of various species of epifauna
and infauna were significantly enhanced by the presence of salt marsh fucoids. A regional survey indicated that results from
the study site may be conservative because the biomass of salt marsh fucoids was lowest among other back-barrier marshes.
Salt marsh fucoids are little studied ecosystem engineers whose presence affects the microclimate and biotic community, especially
the animals that constitute the basal components of the salt marsh trophic relay. 相似文献
18.
中国盐湖锂资源的产业化现状-以西台吉乃尔盐湖和扎布耶盐湖为例 总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8
锂对国民经济和国家安全具有重要意义, 是21世纪的能源金属。近10年, 中国主要从国外进口碳酸锂产品。中国是一个多盐湖的国家, 盐湖锂占锂资源工业总储量的85%。现代第四纪盐湖主要分布在我国西北的青海、西藏、新疆和内蒙古四省区, 具有很好的开发前景。经过多年科研后, 目前国内已经在西台吉乃尔和扎布耶两个盐湖建立了卤水提锂产业。本文对比研究了这两个盐湖资源状况和地理气候条件, 以及由此而决定的盐湖资源开发工艺流程, 探讨了其工艺优化方向。并指出这两个盐湖具有锂资源储量大, 品位高的优势, 但是受盐湖类型或地理气候条件限制, 工艺上有待改善。建议继续加强对盐湖开发技术优化和对盐湖提锂产业的扶持。 相似文献
19.
近年来在八岭山-花园背斜构造翼部有新的油气发现,有必要对其构造性质进行再认识。通过地震解剖,认为渔洋组-新沟嘴组(K2y-Ex)有盐和盐泥两类构造叠置,可进一步划分为盐丘-盐柱多层叠置构造、盐泥丘-盐泥株(柱)构造和盐泥丘构造;盐泥构造的形成是塑化的盐泥岩顺层蠕动使每一单层变厚、多层累加增厚的叠加效应结果,盐泥沿早期断层侵入或底辟导致逆断层的产生,使断层具有下正上逆的特点;差异负荷和火山热对流为其主导动力学机制;渔洋组-沙市组下段(K2y-Es下)盐丘-盐柱产生期为中始新世,主要形成期为晚渐新世,沙市组上段-新沟嘴组(Es上-Ex)盐泥构造产生期为晚渐新世,两者均于更新世基本定型;盐泥构造翼部地层-盐泥封挡和上倾尖灭岩性-盐泥封挡圈闭为潜在的油气藏勘探类型。 相似文献