共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 359 毫秒
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湖南渔塘铅锌矿集中区地质特征及成矿问题讨论 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
渔塘铅锌矿集中区为湘西北最具找矿潜力的铅锌成矿区,赋存于寒武系下统清虚洞组厚大的碳酸盐岩中.矿化带延伸与藻礁浅滩相带一致.矿体具多层性,呈缓倾斜的整合层带状产出.矿石以锌为主,铅锌共生,具有一定分带现象.矿石为微晶状、细晶状及胶状等结构.成矿物质主要来源于藻类及碳酸盐泥对Pb2+、Zn2+离子的吸取.稳定同位素资料表明... 相似文献
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铅锌矿是湘西-黔东地区的优势矿种,资源丰富,开发历史悠久,找矿潜力巨大。综合分析前人有关湘西-黔东生物礁的资料,介绍了藻灰岩的沉积特征,并结合大量实际地质资料,对藻灰岩控矿进行了论述。结果表明: 成矿物质主要来源于藻类及碳酸盐泥对Pb2+、Zn2+离子的吸取,矿床成因属于沉积成岩矿床类型,兼有成岩期后矿床性质; 藻礁灰岩与不同岩性的接合部位及其附近等微地球化学障区,往往就是铅锌富矿体产出部位; 藻礁灰岩与礁间通道的薄层泥质白云质灰岩呈指状交叉接触处,也常有铅锌富矿体产出; 铅锌富矿体基本上产于清虚洞组灰岩段中,且明显受该段藻礁灰岩控制。为满足国内外对铅锌矿日益增长的消费需要,深入研究区内铅锌矿的地层岩相岩石控矿因素及其富集规律,指导该地区藻灰岩中铅锌矿找矿工作,具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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礁型层控硫化金属矿床的沉积特征及成因探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章通过广西南丹大厂中泥盆世北流期礁型铅锌矿床及滇东元古界昆阳群落雪组陆缘迭层藻礁型铜矿床的沉积环境分析,总结了层控硫化金属矿床生物礁沉积特点。用生物地球化学成因观点,对该类矿床的成矿物质来源、矿床形成的必要条件及分布规律等进行了探讨,提出了礁型层控硫化金属矿床成矿模式,分析了成矿作用在沉积阶段、成岩阶段及成岩后生阶段的生物化学作用过程。最后对滇黔桂地区寻找礁型层控金属矿床指出了有利沉积相带和远景地区。 相似文献
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本区铅锌矿床的成因问题,过去一直认为是与岩浆活动直接联系的中、低温热液矿床。近年来由于层控矿床理论在找矿实践中的效果,引起了地质界同事们的广泛重视,相继对本区铅锌矿床的成因提出了诸如“岩溶洞穴堆积”、“藻礁沉积”、“近源改造”等成矿模式。笔者就近年来在铅锌区划工作中所收集到的硫铅同位素资料,结合在该区普查找矿工作的实践,认为“沉积改造”及“后生定位”机制,尤其是后者,是本区铅锌矿床的主要成矿机理。下面就这一问题,作一初步探讨。错误之处,敬请批评指正。 相似文献
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滇中荒田铅锌矿床赋存于下二叠统碳酸盐岩与上二叠统峨眉山玄武岩接触界面上,矿体主要呈似层状、透镜状产出。矿石矿物组合以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,脉石矿物以石英、方解石、白云石为主。热液方解石C、O同位素组成表明荒田铅锌矿床成矿流体中CO_2的碳具有多元性,主要来源于幔源与海相碳酸盐岩的混合碳;硫化物硫同位素组成表明荒田铅锌矿床硫以岩浆硫为主,可能混有其他硫源(可能包括地层硫酸盐),铅同位素表明赋矿围岩、玄武岩和燕山期花岗岩均有可能为成矿提供了成矿物质,是多源混合后的产物;闪锌矿Rb-Sr同位素等时线年龄为(83.2±3.4)Ma,指示荒田铅锌矿床形成于晚燕山期,荒田铅锌矿床成矿动力学背景可能与右江褶皱带在中生代末期发生了大规模的岩石圈伸展有关。而晚二叠世海相喷发火山岩对矿区铅锌矿床的形成起了重要的盖层、赋矿层及矿化作用。综上,荒田铅锌矿床成矿流体中的不同组分来源不同,矿床类型为沉积-改造型矿床。 相似文献
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锡铁山SEDEX型铅锌矿床成矿物质来源综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
锡铁山矿床是我国大型铅锌矿床之一,Zn Pb金属量超过2000X10(4)t,矿石品位在10%～25%之间.为全面了解矿床成矿流体和成矿金属元素的来源,笔者在野外调研的基础上,系统研究了该矿床不同类型矿体中铅、硫、碳、氧、氩、锶等同位素组成特征.铅同位素组成特征显示矿床中的原始铅主要来源于地壳深部或上地幔,在造山带期受到改造;矿石中方铅矿δ(34)S为0.19‰～3.89‰,反映出含矿热液具深源流体的特征;(87)Sr/(86)Sr集中在0.70875～0.72240之间,表明成矿物质来源应以壳源为主,有部分幔源物质的混入.从而判定锡铁山铅锌矿床成矿物质可能最初来源于晚奥陶世地层,晚泥盆世至晚石炭世(317Ma)受到第一次变质改造;200～279Ma是主要的变质改造成矿期. 相似文献
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本文根据岩石类型、沉积构造、生物组合和指相矿物将西成矿田中泥盆统碳酸盐沉积划分为两个相带,7个相和11个亚相,即碳酸盐台地相带和碳酸盐台地边缘相带;台地潮坪相、局限台地相、半开阔台地相、开阔台地相、台缘前斜坡相、生物滩层礁相和礁相。可以看出,区内铅锌矿床的形成和分布明显受着碳酸盐沉积相带的控制。 相似文献
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轮郎矽卡岩型铅锌矿床位于冈底斯斑岩铜矿带北侧的铅锌银成矿带。本文基于该矿床成矿地质条件,对矽卡岩型矿石中主要的金属矿物闪锌矿、方铅矿、磁黄铁矿和黄铁矿的S、Pb同位素特征进行研究,进一步探讨了矿床成矿物质来源,并与区域矿产特征进行对比。结果显示,矿石矿物的δ34S为-2.3‰~4.1‰,平均值为1.46‰,其频率直方图具有塔式分布特征,具幔源硫特征。矿石矿物的~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为18.179~18.692,平均值为18.543;~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.588~15.802,平均值为15.687;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为38.532~39.305,平均值为38.900;μ值在9.44~9.83之间,具有上地壳与地幔混合的造山带铅特征。轮郎矿床S、Pb同位素特征与冈底斯成矿带北亚带矽卡岩型矿床类似。成矿物质主要来源于念青唐古拉结晶基底片麻岩,部分来自造山带幔源物质。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
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位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献
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Michel Westphal Mikhail L. Bazhenov Jean Paul Lauer Diamar M. Pechersky Jean-Claude Sibuet 《Tectonophysics》1986,123(1-4)
We first re-examined the apparent polar wander curves for stable Eurasia and Africa since the Triassic. These curves were then combined together with curves of North and South America according to the kinematics of the Atlantic ocean and a synthetic polar wander curve was given. Then, most of the paleomagnetic results from the Tethys mobile belt, from the Atlantic to the Pamirs, were analysed.Several groups of plates, microplates and blocks can be seen. First, relatively stable regions like Maghreb and Sicily, which have not moved much. Then we have a group formed by Iberia, Sardinia, Italy and, to a lesser extent, Corsica and the Western and Central Alps. For these blocks, movements are anticlockwise rotations chiefly driven by the anticlockwise rotation of Africa, but they are sometimes stronger.To the east, a major change takes place. The north of the Aegean Sea and the Ionian zone are clockwise rotated and these rotations are recent: Oligocene-Miocene for the first part, Pliocene to the present for the second part.A major problem arises in Turkey, Caucasus and Iran. Paleomagnetic results indicate a position far to the south of Eurasia, and, at the same time, geological evidence is in favour of a position close to Eurasia. We discuss these discrepancies. 相似文献