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1.
西藏冈底斯成矿带铅锌银矿床的S、Pb同位素组成及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
位于冈底斯斑岩铜矿带北侧的铅锌银矿化带是冈底斯成矿带的重要组成部分,具有巨大的成矿潜力。对冈底斯北侧铅锌银矿带的3个典型矿床进行的矿石矿物S、Pb同位素组成分析显示,各个矿床的金属硫化物的S同位素组成比较一致,δ34S为-3.9‰～-1.1‰,均值-2.42‰,与冈底斯斑岩铜矿床的S同位素组成接近。3个矿床矿石矿物的206Pb/204Pb范围为18.51523～19.76144,207Pb/204Pb变化于15.56129～15.85036之间,208Pb/204P介于38.50412～40.29409之间。3个铅锌银矿床的Pb同位素组成变化较大,可能指示它们具有不同的起源。在铅构造模式图上多偏离造山带Pb演化曲线而靠近上地壳Pb演化线。3个铅锌矿床的S、Pb同位素数据暗示,成矿物质主要来自上部地壳,具有复杂的演化历史。 相似文献
2.
西藏尕尔穷铜金矿床S、Pb同位素地球化学特征——成矿物质来源示踪 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
尕尔穷铜金矿为近几年在班公湖-怒江成矿带西段取得找矿新突破的与斑岩有关的矽卡岩型铜金-破碎带型铜金(铁)矿床。通过对矽卡岩型矿石中主要的金属矿物黄铁矿、黄铜矿的S、Pb同位素特征进行研究,进一步确定矿床成矿物质来源,并结合区域矿产特征对区域成矿规律给出指示。结果显示,两种金属矿物中的δ34S主要分布于-2.9‰～0.5‰之间,平均值为-1.1‰,其频率直方图具有塔式分布特征,具幔源硫特征;矿石的208Pb/204Pb主要分布于38.384～39.134之间,207Pb/204Pb主要分布于15.577～15.725之间,206Pb/204Pb主要分布于18.112～18.615之间,μ值在9.44～9.69之间,其具有上地壳与地幔混合的造山带铅特征。矿床成矿物质主要来自具幔源特征物质和念青唐古拉基底片麻岩。在班怒带西段伴随着晚白垩世南羌塘-三江复合板片与冈底斯-念青唐古拉板片之间弧-陆碰撞,在措勤-申扎火山岩浆弧内形成了与上地幔或初生下地壳重熔并受上地壳物质混染的斑岩-矽卡岩铜金矿成矿系列。 相似文献
3.
《矿产与地质》2017,(2)
马元铅锌矿床位于扬子板块北缘碑坝穹窿构造的南缘,是区域上重要的碳酸岩型铅锌矿,矿体赋存于震旦系灯影组白云岩中。通过对马元铅锌矿床中矿石矿物闪锌矿、方铅矿和黄铁矿的硫、铅同位素系统研究,探讨其成矿物质来源。研究表明:马元铅锌矿床中矿石矿物的δ~(34)S值为15.4‰~19.6‰,平均为17.67‰,重晶石的δ~(34)S值为33.2%~33.5%,平均为33.3%,显示S主要形成于海相硫酸盐的热化学还原作用;矿石矿物的~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb值、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb值和~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb值分别为17.62%~18.02%、15.49%~15.65%和37.57%~38.35%,组成较为均一,Pb主要来自于壳幔混合的造山带,基底岩系可能是马元铅锌矿床成矿物质的重要来源。 相似文献
4.
湘西地区铅锌矿成矿物质来源——来自S、Pb同位素的证据 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
湘西地区铅锌矿床位于湘西-鄂西成矿带西南段,具有良好的成矿地质背景和控矿条件,有望成为中国最大的铅锌矿基地。S和Pb同位素组成分析结果表明,湘西地区矿床的δ~(34)S值变化范围为6.30‰~34.66‰,平均值为19.64‰,明显富重硫,具有双塔式分布特征,矿石硫主要来源于容矿地层中的海相硫酸盐类和海水。8个矿床矿石矿物的~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb值范围为17.689~18.295,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb值变化于15.535~18.848之间,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb值介于37.294~38.630之间。区内铅锌矿床Pb同位素成分具有造山带和上地壳Pb同位素特征,成矿物质来源于造山带和上地壳的混合作用,铅成因类型为上地壳和地幔因岩浆作用而混合的俯冲铅。提出了湘西地区铅锌矿成矿作用的两阶段演化模式,认为区内铅锌成矿作用经历了成矿流体形成和成矿流体迁移富集2个演化阶段。 相似文献
5.
西藏浦桑果铜铅锌多金属矿床S、Pb同位素组成及对成矿物质来源的示踪 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西藏浦桑果铜铅锌多金属矿床位于南冈底斯成矿带火山岩浆弧内,矿区矽卡岩型铜铅锌矿体主要呈透镜状和似层状近东西向赋存于白垩系塔克那组第四岩性段矽卡岩化大理岩中。基于野外地质调查和成矿地质条件,对矿床主要金属硫化物闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铜矿等的S、Pb同位素特征进行研究,并结合前人数据,综合探讨矿床的成矿物质来源。结果表明,浦桑果矿床矿石金属硫化物的δ34S值介于-24‰~10‰之间,平均值为-040‰,硫同位素频率直方图具明显的塔式分布特征,指示硫可能与岩浆作用有关,硫同位素具岩浆硫特征,主要与闪长玢岩有关。矿石硫化物中206Pb/204Pb变化于18344~18625之间,平均值为18555; 207Pb/204Pb变化于15549~15794之间,平均值为15716; 208Pb/204Pb变化于3812~3934之间,平均值为39044;矿石铅同位素组成稳定,为正常普通铅。结合铅同位素μ值特征(937～982)及铅同位素构造环境演化图投图结果,综合表明浦桑果矿床的矿石铅主要来源于上地壳物质且伴有地幔物质的混染,铅同位素具壳幔混源的特征。 相似文献
6.
西藏驱龙斑岩铜矿S、Pb同位素组成:对含矿斑岩与成矿物质来源的指示 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
驱龙铜矿是西藏陆陆碰撞造山带冈底斯斑岩铜矿带内代表性矿床之一。本文对其含矿斑岩和矿石矿物进行了S、Pb同位素组成分析。驱龙矿床含矿斑岩与矿石矿物的硫同位素组成比较一致,含矿斑岩δ34S为-2.1‰~-1.1‰,黄铜矿δ34S为-6.3‰~-1.0‰,均值-2.76‰;硬石膏δ34S为 12.5‰~ 14.4‰,平均 13.4‰。成矿热液中的硫同位素基本达到了平衡,显示出岩浆硫组成特点。含矿斑岩的206Pb/204Pb范围为18.5104~18.6083,207Pb/204Pb变化于15.5946~15.7329之间,208Pb/204Pb为38.6821~39.1531之间;矿石矿物黄铜矿的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb分别为18.4426~18.5909、15.5762~15.6145、38.5569~38.8568。含矿斑岩与矿石矿物的铅同位素组成比较一致,它们的变化幅度较小,应具有相同的起源与演化历史。无论是岩石铅还是矿石铅,在铅构造模式图上均位于造山带铅演化曲线上。驱龙矿床硫、铅同位素数据暗示,成矿物质主要来自深源岩浆,含矿斑岩起源于西藏造山带加厚的下地壳熔融,具有幔源成分的混染。 相似文献
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《地质通报》2020,(4)
滇西金厂河铁铜铅锌多金属矿床位于保山地块北部,是"三江"多金属成矿带内典型矿床之一。对该矿床开展硫铅同位素示踪研究,探讨成矿物质来源,并结合构造背景和成矿时代分析了矿床成矿机制。样品测试结果表明,矿石中硫化物的δ~(34)S值为+2.5‰～+11.1‰,平均值为+5.65‰,硫同位素来源为深部幔源岩浆和岩浆上侵混染壳源物质形成的多种硫源同位素组合;矿石矿物铅同位素组成中~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为18.167～18.497,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.668～15.779,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为38.554～38.997,铅同位素总体较稳定,显示壳幔混染特征,以上地壳铅为主,可能来源有深部侵入岩浆及赋矿围岩。由矿床成矿物质来源表现出的多源、深源-浅源的特征推测,与成矿有关的中酸性岩体隐伏在区域深部。 相似文献
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那茶淌矿床位于西藏冈底斯–念青唐古拉成矿带东段,为近年发现的具中—大型远景规模的矽卡岩型铅锌矿床,其成矿物质来源及其成矿背景还缺乏详细调查,制约了矿床成因的深入研究。本文在矿床地质特征研究基础上,对矽卡岩型矿石中主要金属矿物闪锌矿、方铅矿、磁黄铁矿的S、Pb同位素组成进行分析,探讨矿床成矿物质来源,并与区域上典型铅锌矿床进行对比,总结区域成矿规律。结果显示,那茶淌矿床金属硫化物的δ34S（‰）值变化于－1.6‰～4.2‰之间,平均值为1.4‰,其频率直方图呈正太分布形式,具幔源硫特征。金属硫化物的206Pb/204Pb值为18.548～18.792,平均值为18.691;207Pb/204Pb值为15.683～15.856,平均值为15.755;208Pb/204Pb值为39.049～39.685,平均值为39.331;铅同位素特征值μ的变化范围为9.61～9.93,平均值为9.74,所有样品μ值均高于9.58,显示铅源具有上地壳源区物质的特征。通过区域成矿作用对比研究,那茶淌矿床S、Pb同位素组成与念青唐古拉带东段典型矽卡岩型铅锌矿床具有相似的特征,成矿物质主要来源于念青唐古拉群结晶基底物质的重熔。 相似文献
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查个勒铅锌钼铜矿床位于念青唐古拉铅锌银铁铜成矿带西段南缘,为查明其成矿物质来源及矿床成因,对该矿床开展了系统的H、O、S、Pb同位素研究,并与念青唐古拉成矿带中-东段典型铅锌(铜钼)矿床进行对比。查个勒矿床石英H、O同位素(δD值介于-189‰～-157‰之间,δ~(18)O_(H_2O)值介于-2.2‰～2.9‰之间)指示其成矿流体主要由岩浆水与大气降水混合组成。矿区北部铅锌矿体硫化物δ~(34)S值为-5.6‰～-0.8‰,均值为-3.7‰,显示岩浆硫和地层硫混合的特征。矿区南部(铜)钼矿体硫化物δ~(34)S值为1.1‰～2.6‰,均值为1.8‰,显示岩浆硫的特征。矿石硫化物和花岗斑岩全岩~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb的比值分别为38.988～39.269、39.002～39.559,15.657～15.747、15.643～15.664,18.614～18.688、18.663～19.058。矿石硫化物与花岗斑岩的Pb同位素特征相似,均表现出上地壳Pb源的特征,推测成矿物质主要来自上地壳岩浆源。查个勒矿床H、O、S、Pb同位素特征与中-东段典型铅锌(铜钼)矿床相似,表明念青唐古拉成矿带铅锌(铜钼)矿床成矿流体及成矿物质来源一致。作者认为查个勒矿床是一个受岩浆和构造共同控制的斑岩型(铜)钼+矽卡岩型-热液脉型铜铅锌矿床,在念青唐古拉成矿带,自西向东分布有多处斑岩型(铜)钼矿+矽卡岩型-热液脉型(铜)铅锌矿矿集区。 相似文献
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《地质科技情报》2017,(2)
银山银铅锌多金属矿是近几年来在该区域发现的中型以上的银铅锌多金属矿床,为地层-构造-岩浆综合控制型矿床。运用矿区的黄铁矿矿石S、Pb同位素示踪的方法探讨了矿床成矿物质来源。矿区黄铁矿和方铅矿的硫同位素组成δ34S值为-1.5‰~27.9‰,且硫同位素分布直方图中显示3种来源特征,指示成矿物质来源可能为海水、地层或岩浆。Pb同位素组成μ(~(238)U/~(204)Pb)值特征、Zartman构造模式、Δγ-Δβ成因分类研究表明,矿区矿石铅为幔-壳混源,指示物源主要来自于中生代岩浆热液,而非海底热液沉积物。综合表明银山银铅锌多金属矿床是中生代岩浆热液型矿床。 相似文献
11.
S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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17.
Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
18.
滇东南锡、银、铅、锌多金属矿床主要分布在个旧、白牛厂、都龙3个矿区,而滇东南较大的3个花岗岩体又分别出露在3个矿区或附近.花岗岩体均形成于燕山晚期,岩石化学、矿物成分相似,富含锡、银、铅、锌、钨、铜等成矿元素.矿床主金属元素组合与岩体之间的距离由远而近出现由锡、钨、(铍、铌、钽)→锡、钨、(铁)、铜、铟→锡、铅、锌、银、铟、(锑)有规律的变化.花岗岩浆是成矿物质来源和成矿热源.岩浆侵入初期使上覆地层隆起产生背斜(凹陷部位成向斜);同时使地层产生一系列裂隙、压性断层或层间断裂;岩浆侵入晚期,这些断层再次活动,表现为张性,岩浆产生的含矿热液沿由其活动所造成的断裂迁移、充填、交代、沉淀而形成矿床. 相似文献
19.
Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献
20.
岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献