共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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本项工作主要研究宽频带数字地震记录中小当量爆破(即矿山爆破)与小震级地震事件的识别问题。以前我们利用北京遥测地震台网的短周期模拟记录资料和DAPS(台网中心数字化)系统(郑秀芬等,2000;王凤霞,2000)产出的资料作过一些研究(郑秀芬等,2006),取得了一定的进展。在此基础上,利用宽频带数字地震记录资料,进行了小当量爆破与小震级地震事件在近场源短周期面波质点运动轨迹方面的识别研究,并给出了一定的判据。 相似文献
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为加强对地震台网记录的天然地震与人工爆破事件进行准确的性质识别,本文基于深度学习技术中的残差网络模型,提出了一种新的爆破识别方法,并根据北京数字遥测地震台网及国家数字测震台网中心记录的波形数据及其发布的包含事件性质的地震报告,选取河北三河采石场的93次爆破事件和54次周边地震事件的波形功率谱,分别采用不同的训练样本比例进行了100次和1 000次独立的随机抽样子试验以及 “留一交叉验证法” 试验,对人工爆破与天然地震进行了识别研究。试验结果表明,深度学习残差网络模型在天然地震与爆破事件的性质识别中具有很高的识别率且效果稳定,具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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前言随着数字技术与计算机技术的不断成熟 ,数字地震台网已经成为现代地震观测技术的主流。长江三峡数字遥测地震台网主要布设于东起三斗坪坝址 ,西至巴东县所属的楠木园之间库首段两岸进深 1 0～ 2 0 km狭长地带。三峡水库为典型的河谷型水库 ,它穿越两个大地构造单元和不同时代的地层 ,地质构造环境较为复杂。当地采石场大部分地处灰岩地区 ,地表岩石完整性较好 ,因此 ,地壳浅层对高频成分吸收较少 ,使地震和爆破的记录波形极为相似 ,增加了识别爆破记录的难度。通过大量数字遥测台记录地震和爆破波形资料的对比分析 ,找出了地震和爆破记… 相似文献
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王强 《地震地磁观测与研究》1984,(5)
随着测震技术的发展,目前使用的CBY—型磁带记录爆破器是单一的垂直向记录,不能满足地球物理学研究的需要。为了扩大地震观测的信息量,最近研制了三分向遥测地震仪磁带记录调制器。该仪器全部采用了国产集成电路快,耗电小、体积小,使用方便。可以与CBY—型解调器、多道选频测震仪解调器和PTY-8地震遥测设备解调器配套使用。主要用途: 1.人工爆破地壳测深; 2.三分向深井观测; 3.口径20O公里的小型地震台网; (可以与PTY-8地震遥测设备配套使用) 4.流动地震台网的观测; 5.单台地震信号的传输; 相似文献
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地震台网记录的人工爆破事件波形特征与天然地震有相似之处,如果不能及时的予以识别和筛选,会混淆依此记录所建立的地震目录,影响日后地震学的研究工作.因此连续地震信号中的天然地震和人工爆破的识别分离有助于破坏性构造地震的监测预警.同时,随着地震仪的大规模部署以及建设行业活动的持续增强,记录的爆破事件增多,增大了识别的难度和工作强度.为了解决人工识别天然地震与爆破存在的问题,本研究基于卷积神经网络,设计了一个具有13层深度的网络模型(CNN-Epq13),选用福建数字地震台网历史地震记录和人工爆破记录,利用TensorFlow深度学习框架,采用TFrecord文件形式作为训练集,训练得出事件类别识别模型.此模型在训练中识别准确率为98.438％,损失为0.0646.用新的数据进行测试,模型能准确识别事件类别,区分天然地震和人工爆破,可以进一步在日常工作中进行应用. 相似文献
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北京遥测地震台网的DAPS系统及其系统产出 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
北京遥测地震台网采用模拟数字化的地震信号采集与处理系统(DAPS),在将近两年的时间里,积累了大量近震、远震、矿山爆破与矿山塌陷方面的数据。为广大科研工作者利用这些资料进行各种科学研究提供了必要的前提和有力的保障 相似文献
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遥测地震台网对人工爆破与天然地震的判定 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
总结了人工爆破与天然地震的区别和记录特征.在对模拟遥测地震台网直观、定性判定爆破的基础上提出结合用S波与P波的振幅比值(As/Ap)和视速度V这两项量化指标进行定性与定量相结合判别.并按照这一思路成功判定了在2004年4月至5月中的一次密集人工爆破群. 相似文献
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本文对比和分析了天津遥测地震台网井下地震波地动位移和地动速度记录的特点,结果表明:(1)台网增加速度记录有利于地震参数的测定,是位移记录的必要补充;(2)有利于监测本区微震活动;(3)是提高平原地区遥测地震台网控震能力的一种有效途径。 相似文献
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周期-频度谱在小爆破自动识别研究中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
历年来在所开展小爆破识别与判据研究的基础上,进行了计算机易于实现爆炸事件自动识别判据的研究,通过对近震、爆破、矿塌和远震事件的周期-频度谱、波形不规则指数、卓越周期开展的研究,确定了切实可行的爆破事件自动识别方法和判据,达到了77%以上的正确自动识别概率。关键词爆破;自动识别;周期-频度谱;波形不规则指数;卓越周期 相似文献
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Discrimination of earthquakes and quarry blasts in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In recent years, a large number of quarry blasts have been detonated in the eastern Black Sea region. When these blasts are recorded by seismic stations, they contaminate the regional earthquake catalog. It is necessary to discriminate quarry blast records from the earthquake catalogs in order to determine the real seismicity of the region. Earthquakes and quarry blasts can be separated through different methods. These methods should be applied concurrently in order to safely distinguish these events. In this study, we discriminated quarry blasts from earthquakes in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. We used 186 seismic events recorded by the Karadeniz Technical University and Bogaziçi University Kandilli Observatory Earthquake Research Institute stations which are Trabzon, Espiye, Pazar, Borçka, Ayd?ntepe, and Gümü?hane between years of 2002 and 2010. For the discrimination of quarry blasts from earthquakes, we used both, statistical methods (calculation of the maximum ratio of S to P waves (S/P), complexity (C)) and spectral methods (spectrogram calculation). These methods included measuring the maximum amplitude S/P, C, spectral ratio, and time-frequency analysis. We especially relied on two-dimensional time-frequency analysis methods to discriminate quarry blasts from earthquakes in Turkey. As a result of this study, 68 % of the examined seismic events were determined to be quarry blasts and 32 % to be earthquakes. The earthquakes occurring on land are related to small faults and the blasts are concentrated in large quarries. Nearly 40 % of the earthquakes occurred in the Black Sea, most of them are related to the Black Sea thrust belt, where the largest earthquake was observed in the time period studied. The areas with the largest earthquake potential in the eastern Black Sea region are in the sea. 相似文献
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Discrimination of earthquakes and explosions using multi-fractal singularity spectrums properties 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A new method of discrimination of seismic records from earthquakes and explosions is proposed which is based on using properties of their multi-fractal singularity spectrums. The efficiency of the method is illustrated by analysing seismic records from the region of Aswan Dam in Egypt. Current pattern of seismicity in the Upper Egypt is composed by three types of records: tectonic earthquakes, reservoir-induced earthquakes and seismic events generated by quarry blasts. To discriminate quarry blasts from earthquakes of both natures, multi-fractal analysis of records were used. Singularity spectrum support width and multi-fractal generalised Hurst exponents were calculated for all seismic events in the selected data set from a given area. The linear Bayesian discriminator using these characteristics of seismic records provides correct classification for 93 % of earthquakes records and for 99 % of quarry blasts records. 相似文献
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The Sakarya prefecture is an interesting area with various seismicity types. This activity comes from earthquakes occurring at the North Anatolian Fault Zone and from a few quarry blast areas in the region. These quarry blast recordings produce errors in the determination of active faults and mapping of the microearthquake activity. Therefore, to recognize the tectonic activity in the region, we need to be able to discriminate between earthquakes and quarry blasts in the catalogues. In this study, a statistical analysis method (linear discriminant function) has been applied to classify seismic events occurring in the Sakarya region. We used 110 seismic events that were recorded by Sakarya University Seismic Station between 2012 and 2014. Time and frequency variant parameters, maximum S wave and maximum P wave amplitude ratio (S/P), the spectral ratio (Sr), maximum frequency (fmax), and total signal duration of the waveform were used for discrimination analyses. The maximum frequency (fmax) versus time duration of the seismic signal gives a higher classification percentage (94%) than the other discriminants. At the end of this study, 41 out of 110 events (44%) are determined as quarry blasts, and 62 (56%) are considered as earthquakes. 相似文献
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震源性质的时频分析与事件识别 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
应用时频分析技术研究了近年来发生在朝鲜半岛的核爆炸、化学爆炸与天然地震事件的识别问题,计算了上述三者的瞬时频率、瞬时振幅谱与群延迟等多项参数,提出地震与爆炸的识别指标.初步研究结果表明,对较大事件,上述三者来自震源的激发频率信息有明显差异性,核爆炸源激发的频率明显高于地震,化学爆炸最低.特别是,这些信息指标对于识别小当... 相似文献
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对江苏数字地震台网的波形资料,从震相、频谱、振幅比3个方面进行对比分析,找出天然地震、人工爆破、塌陷的不同之处,能够在地震定位过程中快速识别,并将此方法在江苏地震台网实际工作中应用。 相似文献
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In order to discriminate between quarry blasts and earthquakes observed in the Dobrogea seismogenic region, a seismo-acoustic analysis was performed on 520 events listed in the updated Romanian seismic catalogue from January 2011 to December 2012. During this time interval, 104 seismo-acoustic events observed from a distance between 110 and 230 km and backazimuth interval of 110–160° from the IPLOR infrasound array were identified as explosions by associating with infrasonic signals. WinPMCC software for interactive analysis was applied to detect and characterize infrasonic signals in terms of backazimuth, speed and frequency content. The measured and expected values of both backazimuths and arrival times for the study events were compared in order to identify the sources of infrasound. Two predominant directions for seismo-acoustic sources’ aligning were observed, corresponding to the northern and central parts of Dobrogea, and these directions are further considered as references in the process of discriminating explosions from earthquakes. A predominance of high-frequency detections (above 1 Hz) is also observed in the infrasound data. The strong influence of seasonally dependent stratospheric winds on the IPLOR detection capability limits the efficiency of the discrimination procedure, as proposed by this study. 相似文献
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