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南海变质基底基本轮廓及其构造演化 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
南海变质基底基本轮廓是由中央向周缘自老变新的拼盘式褶皱基底，南海中央西沙群岛海域为前寒武纪变质基底，围绕该古陆周缘发育有加里东期、海西期和印支期褶皱变质基底。南海构造演化十分复杂，经历元古代至古生代的华南地块与印支地块多次张裂与聚敛，形成晋宁期、加里东期和海西－印支期褶皱变质带；中生代又经历库拉－太平洋板块俯冲消减，形成“安第斯型大陆边缘”，新生代又经历陆缘扩张作用的演化才形成现今的构造格局。 相似文献
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塔里木克拉通基底古隆起构造-热事件及其结构与演化 总被引：10，自引：4，他引：6
通过盆地内部锆石U-Pb测年分析表明,塔里木克拉通基底存在2950～ 3100Ma、2100 ～ 2400Ma、1900～2000Ma、1300～1600Ma、900 ～ 950Ma、700～800Ma、540 ～ 560Ma、400～ 500Ma和270～290Ma等9期构造-热事件.中央航磁异常带井下花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定发现1908.2±8.6Ma前寒武纪基底,表明盆地内部可能存在古元古代构造-热事件形成的古老花岗岩基底.结合新的地质与地球物理资料综合分析,塔里木盆地前寒武纪具有不同年代、不同类型的基底结构,北部为中-新元古代中浅变质岩基底、中部为古元古代花岗岩基底、南部为新元古代早-中期岩浆岩与变质岩基底、东南部为遭受早志留纪区域变质改造的变质岩基底.井震结合发现塔里木盆地寒武系/前寒武系发育广泛分布的大型不整合,形成塔北与塔南两大前寒武纪基底古隆起,可能与550Ma“泛非运动”相关.塔里木盆地基底古隆起主要经历5期演化,古元古代中期形成克拉通化基底,新元古代早期形成统一的变质结晶基底,寒武纪沉积前两大基底古隆起形成,加里东晚期五大基底古隆起基本定型,海西期以来发生局部调整改造. 相似文献
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花岗岩类岩石形成于不同的地质构造环境,具有不同的物质来源和不同的形成方式。根据与大地构造发展阶段的关系,将中国花岗岩类划分为两个成因类型:深成型花岗岩和火山型花岗岩。 (1)深成型花岗岩是指在地槽发展的褶皱回返时期形成的花岗岩类。这类花岗岩主要分布于各地质时期的褶皱带内,如产于阴山古陆东端前寒武纪褶皱带中的前寒武纪花岗岩、产于祁连山加里东褶皱带中的加里东期花岗岩、产于天山东端、内蒙大兴安岭和吉黑海西褶皱带中的海西期花岗岩等,皆属于此类。在这类花岗岩分布地区一般不出现 相似文献
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冀东地区前寒武纪岩层可由显著的不整合面分为两大部分,下部为中、深变质的结晶基底和上部为不变质的震旦亚代沉积盖层。本区结晶基底岩层是中国出露最老岩区之一。近年来,揭示了前震旦亚代的构造演化历史。由褶皱构造的几何学和运动学的研究,确认了与祸皱作用共生的五类中、粗组构要素。在本区的不同变质深度的岩区内,根据中、粗组构的分析确定了太古代时期两期 相似文献
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四川省主要构造单元及其特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
四川省大地构造具有明显的两分性,东部扬子准地台,具有典型的基底与盖层二元结构.基底具双层模式,下层为结晶基底,上层为褶皱基底.盖层包括南华系-中三叠统,以碳酸盐岩为主,富含扬子古生物群.西部为松潘-甘孜地槽褶皱系,包括巴颜喀拉冒地槽和沙鲁里山优地槽. 相似文献
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东天山前寒武纪基底若干问题的讨论 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9
东天山前寒武纪基底由星星峡群和卡瓦布拉克群组成。通过其物质组成、同位素年龄资料并与邻区－库鲁克塔格和甘肃北山前寒武纪基底对比，提出东天山前寒武纪基底是由已变质的深成岩侵入体（包括奥长花岗岩等）和表壳岩组成，与库鲁克塔格和甘肃北山前寒武纪基底有着显著差别，绝不是同一地质环境的产物。年龄数据显示它有晚太古代和早元古代的成分，其岩石组合反映具有早前寒武纪结晶基底特征，应暂将其置于一个单独的大地构造单元，建议将星星峡群和卡瓦布拉克群暂分别称为星星峡杂岩和卡瓦布拉克岩群。 相似文献
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华北地台的结晶基底是我国最老的变质岩系.燕山地区是早前寒武纪地层的重要分布区域之一.它西起冀西北,经北京北山,东迄渤海之滨,居于中朝克拉通结晶基底的北缘.近年来,随着变质作用研究的不断深入,也重视了退变质作用.王仁民先生1962年首先在冀东水厂研究退变质作用.从1981年起,由天津地质矿产研究所高凡先生主持退变质作用研究课题,并列入"燕山—阴山地区早前寒武纪地层划分对比研究"项目.1983年单独列题为"燕山地区早前寒武纪岩石退变质作用研究"项目.1987年接受国家自 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献