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山东金伯利岩蒙山矿研究的新进展：上地幔含太阳离子Cr,Ti,Fe… 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文回顾了国内外金伯利岩及其它地幔岩中发现的Ｋ、Ｂａ、Ｃａ、ＲＥＥ的Ｔｉ－Ｃｒ－Ｆｅ－Ｍｇ氧化物矿物的研究现状，包括沂蒙矿系列、蒙山矿系列及柱红石系列。在此基础上概括性地总结了笔者近一、二年对山东蒙阴金伯利岩中蒙山矿矿物所进行的微区矿物学方向研究取得的最新进展，包括①揭示了Ｋ、Ｂａ、Ｃａ、ＲＥＥ等半径较大的元素在蒙山矿中的不均匀分布特点；②首次在金伯利岩中发现了蒙山矿系列矿物的Ｃａ端元－Ｃａ蒙山矿 相似文献
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银硐子—大西沟特大型银多金属矿床中重晶石岩类特征及成岩成矿作用 总被引：14，自引：2，他引：12
本文通过对银硐子特大型银多金属矿床中重晶石岩类的岩石学、矿物学、地球化学等特征研究和总结, 认为本区重晶石岩类是由热水流体同生沉积作用形成的。热水成岩成矿作用方式有两种, 重晶石单矿物岩成分纯度高, Ｂａ Ｓ Ｏ４ 的含量为 ７７２９％ ～９９３７％ , 其他成分混入少, 以热水快速化学沉淀的方式同生沉积形成; 重晶石岩类及银多金属矿石中, Ｂａ Ｏ（５６９％ ～２９０６％ ）、 Ｓｉ Ｏ２、 Ａｌ２ Ｏ３、 Ｆｅ２ Ｏ３ 、 Ｆｅ Ｏ、 Ｎａ２ Ｏ、 Ｓ、 Ｃｕ、 Ｐｂ、 Ｚｎ、 Ａｇ 等含量高, 是不同成分、性状热水混合触发的层流体系失稳造成矿质大量骤沉, 热水混合同生沉积作用形成了重晶石岩类及银多金属矿层。 相似文献
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矿物3CaO·3Al_2O_3·BaSO_4形成过程研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ｅｏｒｅａｎｕ等［１］研究ＣａＯＡｌ２Ｏ３Ｍｘ（ＳＯ４）Ｙ［Ｍ＝Ｍｇ２＋、Ｓｒ２＋、Ｂａ２＋、Ｚｎ２＋、Ｆｅ２＋、Ｆｅ３＋、Ａｌ３］系统中,形成类似于矿物３ＣａＯ·３Ａｌ２Ｏ３·ＣａＳＯ４（硫铝酸钙）的可能性时,报道合成了新矿物３ＣａＯ·３Ａｌ２Ｏ３·ＢａＳＯ４（简写为３ＣＡ·ＢａＳＯ４）;部分学者［２,３］研究过它的胶凝性能等。在有关文献中,研究者制备研究用纯矿物的煅烧条件、获得样品的矿相组成不尽相同。如文献［１］在温度１４００℃保温２４０ｍｉｎ,制备的样品包括铝酸钙（ＣａＯ·Ａｌ２Ｏ３… 相似文献
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在详细的沉积作用,成岩作研究基础,利用多元统计分析方法重点对湖北省巴东水布垭剖面栖霞组碳酸盐岩地化学特征刊物了分析。研究表明,该组碳盐岩中ＣａＯ、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、Ｐ、Ｂａ和Ｍｎ的含量主要与沉积环境或原岩岩性关。 相似文献
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在山东蒙阴金伯利岩中，首次发现了沂蒙矿类质同象系列新的富Ｔｉ矿物（变）种。理想的晶体化学式可表达为：Ｋ（Ｔｉ５Ｆｅ３Ｃｒ２Ｍｇ２）１２Ｏ１９（简称Ｋ－Ｔｉ沂蒙矿）（Ｂａ，Ｋ）（Ｔｉ５Ｆｅ４Ｍｇ２Ｃｒ）１２Ｏ１９（简称Ｂａ－Ｔｉ沂蒙矿）从而与原来确定的沂蒙矿Ｋ（Ｃｒ５Ｔｉ３Ｆｅ２Ｍｇ２）１２Ｏ１９和钡钛铁铬矿（Ｂａ，Ｋ）（Ｃｒ４Ｆｅ４Ｔｉ３Ｍｇ）１２Ｏ１９ｇ一起构成了金伯利岩中ＡＭ１２Ｏ１９磁铁铅矿 相似文献
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宋小军 《华北地质矿产杂志》1995,(4)
通过４个月实地和近３年的追踪观测，查明拒马矿泉水产于涞源县浮图峪铜矿区的闪长玢岩与夕卡岩接触带中。Ｈ＿２ＳｉＯ＿３含量２５～３９ｍｇ／Ｌ；Ｓｒ含量０．４０～０．３９ｍｇ／Ｌ，还含有ＣＯ＿２，Ｉ，Ｂｒ，Ｌｉ，Ｚｎ，Ｍｏ，Ｓｅ，Ｃｕ等多种对人体有益的微量元素，是极为宝贵的矿泉水资源。 相似文献
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本文使用ＰＣ－１５００计算机，选用华亭煤产地主要可采煤层煤＿８层原煤煤岩、煤化学指标和α值（煤与二氧化碳分解率），应用Ｒ型因子分析方法，讨论影响该煤煤化学活性的内在因素。其分析结果表明：该煤原煤Ｖ＿（ｄａｆ）、Ｖ＋ＢＶ、ＣａＯ、ＭｇＯ含量偏高，有利于煤与二氧化碳的热分解反应，而原煤Ａｄ、ＳｉＯ＿２、Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３、矿物含量偏高，抑制煤与二氧化碳的热分解反应。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
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Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献
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滇东南锡、银、铅、锌多金属矿床主要分布在个旧、白牛厂、都龙3个矿区,而滇东南较大的3个花岗岩体又分别出露在3个矿区或附近.花岗岩体均形成于燕山晚期,岩石化学、矿物成分相似,富含锡、银、铅、锌、钨、铜等成矿元素.矿床主金属元素组合与岩体之间的距离由远而近出现由锡、钨、(铍、铌、钽)→锡、钨、(铁)、铜、铟→锡、铅、锌、银、铟、(锑)有规律的变化.花岗岩浆是成矿物质来源和成矿热源.岩浆侵入初期使上覆地层隆起产生背斜(凹陷部位成向斜);同时使地层产生一系列裂隙、压性断层或层间断裂;岩浆侵入晚期,这些断层再次活动,表现为张性,岩浆产生的含矿热液沿由其活动所造成的断裂迁移、充填、交代、沉淀而形成矿床. 相似文献
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岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献