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1.
《地质通报》2020,(4)
滇西金厂河铁铜铅锌多金属矿床位于保山地块北部,是"三江"多金属成矿带内典型矿床之一。对该矿床开展硫铅同位素示踪研究,探讨成矿物质来源,并结合构造背景和成矿时代分析了矿床成矿机制。样品测试结果表明,矿石中硫化物的δ~(34)S值为+2.5‰～+11.1‰,平均值为+5.65‰,硫同位素来源为深部幔源岩浆和岩浆上侵混染壳源物质形成的多种硫源同位素组合;矿石矿物铅同位素组成中~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为18.167～18.497,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.668～15.779,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为38.554～38.997,铅同位素总体较稳定,显示壳幔混染特征,以上地壳铅为主,可能来源有深部侵入岩浆及赋矿围岩。由矿床成矿物质来源表现出的多源、深源-浅源的特征推测,与成矿有关的中酸性岩体隐伏在区域深部。 相似文献
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中家山铅锌(金银)矿床位于蚌埠隆起东部。通过矿石微观矿物分析、主要金属矿物电子探针分析及硫化物硫、铅同位素组成分析,探讨中家山铅锌(金银)矿床的成矿物质来源,初步分析了其成矿机制。研究表明,中家山铅锌(金银)矿床黄铁矿接近变质成因类型,Ag以类质同象形式存在,并可能包含银黝铜矿等独立银矿物,闪锌矿具有层控型特征;硫化物δ(34S)值介于4.2×10-3~6.1×10-3之间,正向偏离陨石硫,显示多源的特征。矿床的成矿物质可能来源于地幔或围岩;铅同位素μ值为9.23~9.39,说明矿石铅来源于深部地壳或者上地幔,成矿作用与岩浆活动有关,成矿物质具有壳幔混源特征。矿床的形成可能与中高温热液作用有关,岩体岩浆源区为古老的下地壳物质,强烈的壳幔作用会有幔源物质底侵,成矿元素丰度较高的变质基底地层(五河群)部分熔融和幔源物质的加入。 相似文献
3.
西藏邦铺铅锌矿床S、Pb、C、O同位素组成及成矿物质来源研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
邦铺铅锌矿床系邦铺钼铜矿区斑岩矿化体外围形成的矽卡岩型铅锌矿床;矿石品位较富,成矿元素以铅锌为主,基本不含铜。文章以矿床中主要金属硫化物为研究对象,采用S、Pb同位素研究方法对矿床成矿物质来源进行探讨。结果表明,矿石金属硫化物δ34S值分布范围较宽,但主要集中于-3.7‰～-0.7‰之间,具塔式分布特征,硫主要来源于岩浆;矿石铅同位素组成稳定,为正常普通铅,矿石铅的高μ值(大于9.58)及构造环境演化图解中样品点的分布特征指示矿石铅主要来源于上地壳物质。与驱龙外围知不拉、甲玛矽卡岩矿体对比研究发现,3个矿床硫均为岩浆来源;而金属物质来源空间上则显示出一定的规律,驱龙—甲玛—邦铺矿集区由南向北壳源物质的混染作用不断增加;大理岩及方解石碳-氧同位素组成特征显示矿床成矿流体中碳源主要来自于岩浆,碳酸盐岩地层提供了部分成矿物质。 相似文献
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西藏洞中拉铅锌矿床S,Pb,Sr同位素组成对成矿物质来源的示踪 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
洞中拉铅锌矿床位于西藏冈底斯东段念青唐古拉山地区扎雪—金达成矿带内,为印度—亚洲大陆主碰撞期形成的矿床.在分析该矿床成矿地质条件的基础上,对该矿床的主要金属硫化物的S,Pb,Sr同位素组成进行分析,并对成矿物质来源进行示踪讨论.研究表明:矿石硫化物的δ34S组成变化范围较窄,变化范围为3.0‰～5.7‰,多数集中于4.0‰～6.0‰之间,具有塔式分布效应,估算的总硫同位素值δ34 S∑s为4.7‰,具有岩浆硫的特征.矿石铅同位素组成稳定,矿石的206Pb/204Pb,207Pb/204Pb,208Pb/204Pb的变化范围分别为:18.628～18.746,15.698～15.802,39.077～39.430,与矿区岩浆岩的铅同位素组成一致,为正常普通铅,矿石铅来源于早白垩世上地壳物质部分熔融形成的岩浆.矿石锶同位素的初始值(87 Sr/86 Sr)i较高,介于0.717 32～0.727 67之间,成矿物质来源于地壳. 相似文献
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滇中荒田铅锌矿床赋存于下二叠统碳酸盐岩与上二叠统峨眉山玄武岩接触界面上,矿体主要呈似层状、透镜状产出。矿石矿物组合以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,脉石矿物以石英、方解石、白云石为主。热液方解石C、O同位素组成表明荒田铅锌矿床成矿流体中CO_2的碳具有多元性,主要来源于幔源与海相碳酸盐岩的混合碳;硫化物硫同位素组成表明荒田铅锌矿床硫以岩浆硫为主,可能混有其他硫源(可能包括地层硫酸盐),铅同位素表明赋矿围岩、玄武岩和燕山期花岗岩均有可能为成矿提供了成矿物质,是多源混合后的产物;闪锌矿Rb-Sr同位素等时线年龄为(83.2±3.4)Ma,指示荒田铅锌矿床形成于晚燕山期,荒田铅锌矿床成矿动力学背景可能与右江褶皱带在中生代末期发生了大规模的岩石圈伸展有关。而晚二叠世海相喷发火山岩对矿区铅锌矿床的形成起了重要的盖层、赋矿层及矿化作用。综上,荒田铅锌矿床成矿流体中的不同组分来源不同,矿床类型为沉积-改造型矿床。 相似文献
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紫木凼金矿床是黔西南卡林型金矿区一个重要的大型金矿床,其成矿物质来源尚不明确.对紫木凼金矿床不同类型矿石和赋矿围岩进行了S、C、O、Pb和Sr同位素组成对比研究.矿石中硫化物的δ34S值为-13.49‰~17.91‰（主要为-0.99‰~3.58‰）,赋矿围岩的δ34S值为-26.23‰~-19.63‰,矿床成矿期硫主要来源于岩浆,部分来源于赋矿地层中成矿前黄铁矿.热液期方解石的δ13C和δ18O分别为-9.10‰~0.59‰和15.65‰~23.82‰,与赋矿围岩、区域地层的碳、氧同位素组成差别较大,成矿流体的碳、氧部分来源于碳酸盐岩溶解,部分可能来源于岩浆.矿石中硫化物的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值分别为18.064~18.973、15.585~15.670和38.219~39.054,赋矿围岩的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值分别为18.136~18.650、15.574~15.656和38.423~38.812,矿石铅的来源较复杂,赋矿地层和岩浆可能都为其提供了部分铅.矿石中石英和方解石（87Sr/86Sr）i比值为0.707 26~0.708 11,赋矿围岩的（87Sr/86Sr）i比值为0.707 28~0.707 31,成矿流体中的锶主要来源于赋矿地层.紫木凼金矿床成矿物质具壳幔混合来源特征,成矿物质主要来自矿床深部隐伏岩浆岩,部分来自二叠系-三叠系赋矿地层. 相似文献
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福建闽中地区是我国又一个新的、重要的火山岩容矿块状硫化物铅锌多金属成矿带。为查明梅仙式铅锌银矿床的金属成矿物质来源和成矿时代,本文对其中5个主要矿床进行了矿石矿物和围岩的硫、铅同位素测试和同位素地质年代学研究。结果表明,不同矿床矿石硫化物的硫同位素组成变化范围较小且平均值接近于零,δ34S介于-3.5‰~ 5.6‰,平均 2.0‰,表明硫主要为岩浆来源,火山直接喷发和从容矿火山岩中淋取皆是可能的机制。大部分矿床矿石铅以放射性成因为特征(206Pb/204Pb>18.140、207Pb/204Pb>15.584、208Pb/204Pb>38.569),且矿石铅同位素值均大于围岩,指示铅可能主要是由容矿火山岩淋滤而来。根据矿床地质特征和同位素地质测年数据,厘定出两次重要的铅锌成矿作用,即中-新元古代海底火山喷流沉积同生成矿(赋矿围岩单颗粒锆石U-Pb法、Sm-Nd等时线法和40Ar-39Ar法年龄介于933~1788Ma)和燕山期岩浆热液叠加改造成矿(侵入岩锆石SHRIMPU-Pb和Rb-Sr等时线年龄为127~154Ma)。 相似文献
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三矿沟Cu-Fe-Mo矿床是大兴安岭地区三矿沟—多宝山构造-成矿带中一个比较典型的矽卡岩型矿床,矿体形成与三矿沟复式英云闪长岩体侵入关系密切。在分析该矿床成矿地质条件的基础上,对矿石硫、铅同位素组成特征和锆石U-Pb测年数据进行了研究,探讨了成矿物质来源和成矿成岩年代。研究表明,硫同位素组成变化范围较大,显示塔式分布效应,估算得到成矿热液系统的总硫同位素值约为-1.5‰,反映成矿过程中硫主要来源于深源岩浆,极少量可能来自于地层;矿石铅同位素具有壳幔混合铅的特征,反映了该矿床成矿物质主要为壳幔混合来源,与岩浆作用密切相关;锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄范围为（168.18±0.96）200±1Ma,代表了英云闪长岩的侵位时间,表明三矿沟矽卡岩型Cu-Fe-Mo矿床的成岩成矿年代为早侏罗世。 相似文献
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从江那哥铜多金属矿床位于扬子陆块与华夏陆块过渡带上的江南造山带西南段,是本区多金属矿床的典型代表。为确定矿床的成矿流体来源,本文利用连续流动质谱和MAT-253等先进分析设备系统研究了矿床的S-H-O同位素组成。矿石硫化物的δ34SV-CDT值介于-2.7‰～2.8‰之间,均值为0.1‰,多数集中在-2.5‰～2.5‰之间,具有幔源硫特征,暗示成矿物质中硫来源于深部幔源;脉石石英包裹体的δDV-SMOW和δ18OH2O值,分别介于-60.7‰～-44.4‰之间和7.9‰～9.0‰之间,在δD和δ18O图解中,全部样品落入岩浆水和/或变质水范围内。S、H和O同位素结果表明存在地幔流体参与成矿,其赋矿浅变质沉积岩地层也为成矿提供了部分成矿流体。综合研究认为该矿床成矿流体具有多来源特征。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
15.
Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献