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1.
弗洛勒斯海位于印度尼西亚穿越流通道上,它的古海洋学特征对于理解LGM以来穿越流活动历史,及其与全球气候变化的关系具有重要意义．通过对弗洛勒斯海SHI9011岩心δ^18O、δ^13C浮游有孔虫组合及碳酸盐含量等古海洋学记录的研究,认为研究区沉积速率不高,生物生产力却并不低于高沉积速率的近陆地区．冰期时海平面下降,陆源物质输入量增加,使得古生产力上升．冰消期终止期IA海平面快速上升,陆源营养物质供应减少,同时穿越流活动增强,抑制了下部水体向上运动,古生产力开始下降．8～6ka前后,强烈的东南季风使得研究区上升流活动增强． 相似文献
2.
南海第四纪古海洋学的研究,从ODP184航次以来获得了快速的发展,已经成为国内外古海洋研究的重点地区之一。试图对国内外文献作一综述,介绍近20万年以来高分辨率的南海古海洋研究进展。综述主要涉及温度、盐度、生产力和上层水体的变化,重点介绍南海季风的研究成果。南海浮游有孔虫氧同位素曲线具有MIS3.3和MIS6.5期偏轻,MIS5.5和MIS7.3期偏重的特征,已被称为"季风型氧同位素曲线"。不同于代表全球冰量变化的底栖有孔虫氧同位素曲线(即SPEC-MAP曲线),"季风型氧同位素曲线"具明显的2万年岁差周期,代表了季风降水的影响。快速气候变化事件也有较为完整的记录,揭示了热带地区在快速气候变化中也发挥着重要的作用。 相似文献
3.
北印度洋季风研究的经典地区是上升流活跃的阿拉伯海和索马里海盆,孟加拉湾地区季风强弱的变化则是以浮游有孔虫壳体氧同位素值反映的淡水输入量大小来指示的.文章通过对孟加拉湾的MD77181岩芯的浮游有孔虫定量分析、氧碳稳定同位素分析,对比东经90°海岭的MD81349岩芯的同类分析结果,发现孟加拉湾地区在深海氧同位素2、3期出现上升流生物种丰度上升、表层水古生产力升高、表层水温度下降、温跃层变浅、盐度增加等指示存在上升流活动的现象,说明当时该区东北冬季风增强.特别的是间冰段深海氧同位素3期各古环境的代用指标都形成记录上最突出的峰值,且在同期背景值上叠加着强烈的波动,认为此现象应是印度季风区夏季季风和冬季季风强盛期的相互转换、水体的垂直循环运动等环境信号和控制机制在该区的反映. 相似文献
4.
通过对南中国海重力活塞岩芯８ＫＬ的４个浮游有孔虫种和２个底栖有孔虫的δ１８Ｏ和δ１３Ｃ则定，发现浮游和底栖有孔虫种的氧同位素记录可清晰地划分出１８６Ｋａ以来的氧同位素的１-６期。浮游有孔虫的碳同位素记录了氧同位素１／２和５／６期界限处两个明显变轻的事件。反映了由冰期向间冰期过渡时存在着显著的中层水和底层水上涌现象。根据浮游有孔虫种的氧同位素组成判断，各浮游有孔虫种的生存深度由浅至深依次为，Ｇｌｏｂｉｄｅｒｉｎｏｉｄｅｓｒｕｂｅｒ（ｐｉｎｋ），Ｇ·ｒｕｂｅｒ和Ｇ．ｓａｃｃｕｌｉｆｅｒ。氧同位素地层学研究表明，南中国海冰期时的沉积速率和沉积通量要明显大于间冰期。 相似文献
5.
末次冰期旋回尤其是氧同位素3期气候明显不稳定, 南亚季风活动并不遵循冰期间冰期的规律.通过东北印度洋区位于安达曼海南部、苏门答腊岛西北端格雷特海峡的BAR9427岩心的古海洋学研究, 并与相邻孟加拉湾地区的MD77181和MD81349二支岩心进行对比分析, 认识到末次冰期氧同位素2期时, 研究区东北冬季风增强, 上升流活跃, 古生产力较高, 同时近岸地区蒸发作用强烈, 海水盐度升高.末次冰期大间冰阶氧同位素3期的早、晚期, 研究区西南夏季风活动强烈, 向东的西南季风流, 使得孟加拉湾中部盐度升高, 而北部由于季风降雨, 大量的淡水输入使得盐度大幅度下降, 且八月盐度远低于二月.西南夏季风变化遵循23ka的岁差周期, 在我国青藏高原、黄土与沙漠以及阿拉伯海等区都有表现. 相似文献
6.
文章通过SHI9034岩芯氧同位素曲线、AMS14C测年、浮游有孔虫组合及其所反映的温盐变化特点,并与爪哇海北部的SHI9006岩芯对比研究,获得如下认识:末次冰期21～15kaB.P.阶段,爪哇海区东南季风强而西北季风微弱,气候冷干,混合层薄,生物生产力高;15～10kaB.P.和10～7kaB.P.阶段由于海平面迅速上升,望加锡海峡和龙目海峡通道变宽,出现较强的表层穿越流活动;早全新世东南与西北季风都有增强,说明当时研究区气候有着更强的季节性;7～3kaB.P.阶段,爪哇海北部的穿越流主要在温跃层水中传输,到达爪哇上升流区时,上升至表层,使得混合层增厚,同时也抑制了上升流活动;约3kaB.P.以来,研究区穿越流活动表现与现代相近的性质,主要在温跃层水中传输。 相似文献
7.
选取西太平洋暖池北缘西菲律宾海本哈姆高原的MD06-3047B孔沉积物柱状样为研究材料,通过分析70万年来有孔虫氧碳同位素变化特征发现:在M1S 14～ 13期,西菲律宾海由于受夏季风影响增强,可能存在上升流活动;在冰期终止期Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ期出现Pulleniatina obliquiloculata δ13C极小值事件,表明在这几个冰期终止期来自南极的低δ13C海水到达了西太平洋暖池北部边缘地区.次表层种P.obliquiloculata与表层种Globigerinoides ruber 氧同位素差值恢复的温跃层变化具有冰期逐渐变浅,间冰期逐渐变深的特点.进一步将其与西太平洋暖池核心区ODP805站和赤道东太平洋ODP847站的次表层、表层有孔虫氧同位素差值进行对比,结果显示在过去70万年来西太平洋暖池效应逐渐加强,并且存在长时间尺度的类厄尔尼诺-南方涛动(ENSO)式变化,冰消期时表现为类厄尔尼诺状态. 相似文献
8.
为探寻晚第四纪以来水合物分解事件在南海北部甲烷渗漏环境下有孔虫中的记录,对南海北部陆坡2个区块的沉积柱状样有孔虫碳氧同位素组成和测年分析发现,底栖有孔虫Uvigerina spp.碳同位素值为-2.12‰～-0.21‰,浮游有孔虫Globigerinoides ruber.氧同位素值为-3.11‰～-0.60‰,ZD3、ZS5 2个柱状样孔底年龄分别为26 616、64 090 a,对应了氧同位素Ⅲ、Ⅳ期末期,有孔虫碳同位素负偏的层位与氧同位素Ⅱ、Ⅳ期(冷期)层位相对应,负偏程度达到了-2‰,与布莱克海台和墨西哥湾等地区晚第四纪沉积层中有孔虫碳氧同位素组成相似。分析认为:研究区是典型的甲烷渗漏环境,该区在氧同位素Ⅱ、Ⅳ期,由于全球海平面下降,导致海底压力减小,天然气水合物分解释放,具轻碳同位素的大量甲烷释放进入海底溶解无机碳(DIC)池并记录在有孔虫壳体内,造成有孔虫碳同位素负偏;同时在有孔虫负偏层位黄铁矿和自生碳酸盐较发育,进一步证实了有孔虫碳同位素受甲烷影响较大,而海洋生产力的降低和早期成岩作用对有孔虫碳同位素负偏的影响较小。 相似文献
9.
海洋上部水体垂向结构变化对于理解热带海区在全球气候变化中的作用有着重要意义。通过分析印度尼西亚穿越流(ITF)出口处东印度洋帝汶海区SO18480-3孔中的浮游有孔虫表层种Globigerinoides ruber和温跃层种Pulleniatina obliquiloculata壳体氧碳同位素,并借助12个AMS14C测年数据重建了末次盛冰期(LGM)以来该区温跃层深度和营养盐水平的演化序列。壳体氧同位素(δ18O)记录表明温跃层古海洋学特征的变化幅度要大于表层海水,其差值(Δδ18O(P-G))有效地反映了温跃层深度的变化,即冰消期和晚全新世温跃层较浅,LGM和早中全新世温跃层较深;并揭示出与全新世相比,LGM期间ITF总流量未显著减小,ITF对该区上部水体结构的影响受到了东西太平洋之间不对称性的调节。碳同位素(δ13C)记录则表明该区的古海洋学变化在不同程度上受到了南大洋的影响,并受本区上部水体垂向结构的控制,其差值(Δδ13(G-P))在一定程度上反映了该区上部水体营养盐水平的变化。 相似文献
10.
鄂霍次克海南部OS03-1岩心MIS6期以来的沉积记录及其古环境意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
通过对取自鄂霍次克海南部的柱状岩心OS03-1的古海洋学研究,包括浮游有孔虫壳体AMS14C测年、底栖有孔虫壳体δ18O分析、蛋白石含量测定、有机碳含量测定、浮游有孔虫组合、冰筏碎屑含量变化、沉积物粒度分析等内容,建立鄂霍次克海OS03-1岩心年代地层学框架,分析该海区古表层海水温度、古生产力变化,并研究其古环境意义。结果表明,Neogloboquadrina pachyderma(sin.)百分含量变化曲线与Globigerina bulloides百分含量变化曲线呈很好的负相关性,与氧同位素曲线对比显示,两者均可作为该海区古温度替代性指标;浮游有孔虫绝对丰度、蛋白石含量、有机碳含量变化显示,研究区古生产力水平整体表现为间冰期较高、冰期较低;冰筏碎屑和沉积物粒度特征指示,鄂霍次克海南部间冰期陆源粗颗粒百分含量较冰期高。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献