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1.
贵州省关岭县上三叠统海生爬行动物化石自1999年被发现以来，先后有12属17种被报道，其中包括我国首次发现的檑齿龙类和海龙类。由于化石的保存状况以及标本的修理难度等多种原因，已经发表的材料中包括了大量的同物异名现象以及无效的属种。通过对已发表文献的全面回顾和总结，确认了该动物群中命名有效的5属6种——即周氏黔鱼龙、黄果树安顺龙、新铺中国豆齿龙、多板砾甲龟龙、孙氏新铺龙和巴毛林新铺龙，指出两种尚未命名的大型海龙类和鱼龙类的存在，这一组合基本反映了关岭三叠纪海生爬行动物群的真实面貌。同时提出了关岭海生爬行动物化石研究过程中，标本的真实性、化石修理及学术沟通等方面存在的问题。 相似文献
2.
Biodiversity and Sequence of the Middle Triassic Panxian Marine Reptile Fauna, Guizhou Province, China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
JIANG Dayong Ryosuke MOTANI HAO Weicheng Olivier RIEPPEL SUN Yuanlin Andrea TINTORI SUN Zuoyu Lars SCHMITZ 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(3):451-459
Abstract: The Middle Triassic Panxian fauna is a physical marker and representative record of the rapid recovery of the Triassic marine ecosystem following the Early Triassic stagnant stage after the end-Permian mass extinction. Ten marine reptile taxa have been found from the 1.82–2.10 m-thick fossiliferous level in the Upper Member of the Guanling Formation, which can be subdivided into three marine reptile beds through the analysis on the stratigraphic distributions of fossil reptiles. The Lower Reptile Bed yields the sauropterygians Placodus inexpectatus Jiang et al., 2008 and Lariosaurus hongguoensis Jiang et al., 2006, the ichthyopterygians Xinminosaurus catactes Jiang et al., 2008 and Phalarodon cf. Phalarodon fraasi Merriam, 1910, associated with Mixosaurus panxianensis Jiang et al., 2006, representing a stage of predominance of durophagous taxa. In this bed, the large complete skeletons may reach up to 2.3 m in length, and lithofacies and chemostratigraphic analyses indicate a relatively deep carbonate platform with an oxic water environment near the bottom, as well as a rising sea level. The Middle Reptile Bed yields the sauropterygian Nothosaurus yangjuanensis Jiang et al., 2006 and the archosaur Qianosuchus mixtus Li et al., 2006, associated with Mixosaurus panxianensis Jiang et al., 2006. The fossils in this bed are characterized by its pincering dentition and large overall body size, with the largest possibly exceeding 3 m in length. This bed might represent a time of deepest basin with relatively anoxic condition near the bottom. The Upper Reptile Bed yields the sauropterygians Wumengosaurus delicatomandibularis Jiang et al., 2008, Keichousaurus sp., the protorosaur Dinocephalosaurus orientalis Li, 2003, and the ichthyopterygian Mixosaurus panxianensis Jiang et al., 2006. In this bed, reptilian taxa characterized by suction feeding appeared, and most are less than 1 m long. This bed corresponds to a period of decreasing water depth. 相似文献
3.
新铺龙是产于我国西南地区的海龙目的一个属,最早发现于贵州省关岭晚三叠世卡尼期小凹组地层。虽然新铺龙材料众多,但其未成年个体骨骼学特征及个体发育模式并未被详细地记述。本文报道了一个保存完好的孙氏新铺龙未成年标本,是目前发现最小的完整的孙氏新铺龙个体,标本产自贵州省关岭县新铺乡。依据其体长小于正型标本的一半,头骨长度和躯干比值大,头骨骨缝清晰等特征,判断该标本为孙氏新铺龙的幼年个体。新标本补充了孙氏新铺龙幼年个体的形态学信息,如上颞骨内侧突短于外侧突,翼骨无牙齿发育,神经弓与椎体未融合,尺骨两端微凸,五边形坐骨等。此外,结合已发表的新铺龙标本数据进行统计分析发现,该物种吻部相对头部呈负异速生长,证明了吻部占头骨比例的大小属于新铺龙种内个体发育差异,而并非之前所认为的新铺龙种间差异。 相似文献
4.
关于创口海百合(Traumatocrinus)的分类、分布及古生态 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在中国贵州关岭地区晚三叠世(卡尼期)小凹组(=瓦窑组)海生爬行动物和海百合化石库中产有大量完好保存的创口海百合(Traumatocrinus)(棘皮动物门,海百合纲)化石。根据对此类海百合分类、分布和形态构造及古生态的研究,特别是大量完好保存、且附着在漂浮木头上的群体化石标本的发现,进一步证明这种外形似海百合花的创口海百合营假浮游的生活方式。这类特化的海百合分枝起源于另一类底栖中三叠世石莲海百合科,很快占领了卡尼期初期的生态境,至卡尼期末创口海百合衰退以后,它的生态境在诺利期时为形态发生的趋同变异的链海百合(Seirocrinus)和五角海百合(Pentacrinites)所占领。 相似文献
5.
Cajus G. Diedrich 《Central European Journal of Geosciences》2012,4(1):9-46
The Middle Triassic fossil reptile localities near Bayreuth (Bavaria, southern Germany) consist of shallow marine autochthonous glauconitic marls and terebratulid-rich tempestite carbonates of the newly defined Bindlach and Hegnabrunn formations. Single bones and incomplete skeletons of marine reptiles have been recorded in bone beds within in the Illyrian and Fassanian stages. These include the remains of the sauropterygians Neusticosaurus sp., Lariosaurus cf. buzzii [1], Nothosaurus mirabilis [2], Paranothosaurus giganteus [2], Placodus gigas [3], Cyamodus rostratus [4], Cyamodus münsteri [5], Pistosaurus longaevus [6], and ichthyosaursOmphalosaurus sp., and Shastasaurus sp. or proterosaur Tanystrophaeus conspicuus [7]. New skeletal reconstructions are based on the osteological analysis of three dimensionally preserved bones and skeletal remains. The large number of marine endemic placodont macroalgae feeders (P. gigas) in the Bayreuth sites coincides with the presence of invertebrate palaeocommunities that are characteristic of macroalgae meadow paleoenvironments. Most of the reptile species and genera from the Bayreuth localities also occur in beds of similar ages from the Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland/Italy) or Perledo (Italy) lagoonal areas. Ichthyosaurs and pistosaurs were adapted for open marine conditions, and may have migrated from the Panthalassa Oceans into the shallow marine Germanic Basin to reproduce, whereas placodonts and many other sauropterygians seem to have lived permanently in those shallow marine habitats, with large squamates and thecodont or smaller archosaurs in coastal areas. 相似文献
6.
《矿物学报》2013,(Z2)
<正>There are many skarn deposits that occur in volcanic rocks as stratiform and lentoid bodies,for example the Lower Yangtze River Valley,Western Tianshan Mountains and Lhasa Terrane in China,the Nuuk in West Greeland and the Austroalpine Alps(e.g.Xv et al.,1984;Appel,1994;Raith and Stein,2000;Wang et al.,2001;Gu et al.,2007;Hou et al.,2011;Zhou et al.,2011;Jiang et al.,2012;Xu et al.,2010;Wang et al.,2012;Yu et al.,2011).Despite 相似文献
7.
Huaqing area is an important area for oil and gas exploration and development in the Ordos Basin, within which, the Chang 9 oil group of Triassic Yanchang Formation is one of the main intervals for exploration and development (Zhang et al., 2011). Fluid inclusions record abundant oil and gas accumulation information and important oil and gas migration and accumulation history information(Parnell et al., 1998; Parnell, 2010; Jiang et al., 2018). The occurrence, distribution and intersection of the fluid inclusions in diagenetic minerals were observed under microscope. The accurate formation periods of inclusions are key to determine hydrocarbon accumulation periods (Burrus et al., 1985; Zhou et al., 2000; Zhao, 2002). In addition, the fluorescence color and brightness of organic inclusions observed by fluorescence microscopy could be used to roughly identify the oil and gas evolution stages (Zhang et al., 2010). Therefore, the occurrence, distribution and fluorescence characteristics of oil and gas inclusions were important evidence for judging the hydrocarbon accumulation periods. The fluid inclusions in sandstone reservoirs of Chang 9 oil group in Huaqing Area were observed in detail, and the observation results revealed that fluid inclusions were widespread in Chang 9 sandstone and exhibited various types. Through comprehensive analyses, it was considered that the fluid inclusions in Chang 9 sandstone reservoirs indicated three hydrocarbon accumulation periods. 相似文献
8.
云南罗平中三叠世安尼期生物群的发现及其意义 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
本文介绍了云南罗平地区新发现的罗平生物群的产出层位、生物面貌、保存特征、古地理位置及其研究意义。该生物群产于关岭组二段薄层泥晶灰岩中,地层对比和化石鉴定表明其时代为中三叠世安尼期,以鱼类为主,伴生有爬行类、两栖类（？）、棘皮动物、节肢动物（甲壳类、昆虫等）、双壳类、腹足类以及植物化石;化石保存完好,分布广泛,埋藏方式独特。罗平生物群无论在丰度、分异度及化石保存上都极为罕见和独特,对研究埋藏学、古生态学、古地理以及三叠纪海洋生物尤其是海生爬行类都具有极为重要的意义。 相似文献
9.
贵州桐梓松坎剖面中、下三叠统发育齐全,化石丰富,出露良好,是研究上扬子地区海相地层的理想剖面之一。根据地层划分与对比,将其分为下三叠统夜郎组、茅草铺组和中三叠统关岭组。该剖面以碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩为主,其中碳酸盐岩占67％,在夜郞组、茅草铺组和关岭组均有分布;碎屑岩占24％,主要分布于夜郎组。研究表明,松坎剖面中、下三叠统是一套多旋回沉积,其中夜郎组包括2个海进海退旋回,属于潮坪、开阔台地和浅滩沉积环境;茅草铺组包括3个海进海退旋回,属于开阔台地和局限台地沉积环境;关岭组总体上为海退沉积,属于局限台地和潮坪沉积环境。在沉积环境分析的基础上,建立了松坎剖面中、下三叠统的沉积模式,即潮坪-局限台地-浅滩-开阔台地沉积模式。 相似文献
10.
Trace elements in cassiterite,including Ta,W,Fe,Mn,Ti,Zr,V,Sc,Si,Al,In,Ga,Ge,Be,Bi,Ag,Sb,As,Cu,Pb,Zn,Co and REE,have been studied by many workers (Shan Zhenhua etal.,1998;Huang Zhou Tianren et al.,1987;Wu Qingsheng et al.,1988;Hu Zening,1988,Li Zhong-qing 1988 Mingzhei et al.,1988;Wang Lihua et al.,1988;Liu Kanghuai,1990).Up to now,however,most of the previous studies are concerned with trace-element variations in cassiterites of different occurrences and colors from different types of ore deposits,Data concerning the modes of occurrence of these trace elements are rare,except for the contention that Nb-Ta,Fe^2 -Mn-Fe^3 and W-Fe^3 may substitute isomorphously for Sn as pointed out by Zhou Tianren et al.(1987) and Moller et al.(1988).In this paper we are concerned with the compositional characteristics as well as the modes of occurrence of trace elements in cassiterites from quartz veins and greisens in the Dupangling tin field,Guangxi,based on multivariate statistical analyses.Tin mineralization in the Dupangling area is found associated with the medium-to fine-grained protolithionite-albite granite(γ5^2b) and its outer contacts.Cassiterite occurs,with wolframite,both in quartz veins in the contact and in greisens within the granite.^1) Spatially,greisens become dominant over quartz veins in the contact andin greisens with the granite.^1)Spatialy,gresens become dominant over quartz veins in going from the contact to the interior of the granite and with increasing depth.The greisens are of various shapes.The vein-shaped and the sheet-shaped greisens at the top of the granie are rich in quartz and the chambered greiens always constitute rich ores and contain abundant topaz or mica.Genetically,Sn,W mineralizations associated with the protolithionite-albite granite(γ5^2b) are considered to have been formed from fluid melt derived from the ore-forming magma responsible for the granite(γ5^2b). 相似文献
11.
12.
新铺龙是产于我国西南地区的海龙目的一个属,最早发现于贵州省关岭晚三叠世卡尼期小凹组地层。虽然新铺龙材料众多,但其未成年个体骨骼学特征及个体发育模式并未被详细地记述。笔者等报道了一个保存完好的孙氏新铺龙未成年标本,是目前发现最小的完整的孙氏新铺龙个体,标本产自贵州省关岭县新铺乡。依据其体长小于正型标本的一半,头骨长度和躯干比值大,头骨骨缝清晰等特征,判断该标本为孙氏新铺龙的幼年个体。新标本补充了孙氏新铺龙幼年个体的形态学信息,如上颞骨内侧突短于外侧突,翼骨无牙齿发育,神经弓与椎体未融合,尺骨两端微凸,五边形坐骨等。此外,结合已发表的新铺龙标本数据进行统计分析发现,该物种吻部相对头部呈负异速生长,证明了吻部占头骨比例的大小属于新铺龙种内个体发育差异,而并非之前所认为的新铺龙种间差异。 相似文献
13.
云南罗平江边地区中三叠统关岭组二段古环境特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
罗平生物群赋存于中三叠统关岭组二段中部,是二叠纪末生物大灭绝后生物复苏与辐射的典型代表。通过对云南罗平江边村剖面的关岭组二段进行宏观沉积组构、微相分析和元素地球化学分析,重建了罗平生物群赋存层位的沉积环境和古海洋条件。根据沉积相展布和地球化学指标的变化,恢复出四个沉积阶段。阶段Ⅰ主要为局限台地、开阔台地相:MoEF、V/Cr较低,UEF中等,指示氧化—次氧化环境;阶段Ⅱ主要为潮坪、局限台地环境:MoEF、UEF、V/Cr均较低,指示氧化环境;阶段Ⅲ主要为台盆相:表现出MoEF、UEF、V/Cr显著升高,指示缺氧环境;阶段Ⅳ主要为潮坪、浅滩、开阔台地环境:MoEF、V/Cr较低,UEF中等,指示氧化—次氧化环境。罗平生物群主要产于阶段Ⅲ缺氧的台盆环境中,说明缺氧和较为封闭和稳定的盆地环境在罗平生物群化石的特异埋藏过程中,扮演了重要角色。 相似文献
14.
罗平生物群是我国著名的三叠纪海相生物群,时代为中三叠世安尼期Pelsonian亚期,主要分布在云南罗平县城周围大洼子、九光村等地.在泸西地区中三叠统关岭组二段发现了海生爬行类、鱼类、节肢动物、棘皮动物、软体动物、腕足动物、植物等罗平生物群化石类型,初步研究显示泸西地区罗平生物群化石构成面貌与罗平基本一致,但新发现的盾鳞化石是罗平生物群层位软骨鱼类的首次报道.在泸西白水塘中三叠统关岭组二段剖面中识别出了Nicoraella germanicus、Nicoraella cf.kockeli和Neogondolella? bifurcata等牙形石类型,构成面貌特征表明其归属于中三叠世安尼期Pelsonian亚期,与罗平地区地层时代相当.泸西地区罗平生物群化石的发现扩大了罗平生物群的分布范围,其中新发现的盾鳞化石为研究华南中三叠世软骨鱼类提供了新材料. 相似文献
15.
贵州关岭生物群中植物化石的发现及其意义 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
关岭生物群是近年来在我国贵州关岭地区瓦窑组中发现的一个十分重要的生物群 ,其中的植物化石经研究计有 Equisetites cf.arenaceus(Jaeger) Bronn.、Ctenozamitessarrani Zeiller。依据植物化石 C.sarrani常见于晚三叠世和 E.cf.arenaceus系似木贼属中较古老的类型 ,指出含植物化石的地层时代为晚三叠世卡尼期。瓦窑组系海相沉积 ,其中的植物化石无疑为异地埋藏 ,但从化石通常保存尚好来看 ,估计搬运的距离不会很远 ,它们可能是从距海岸不远的陆地被河流带到较平静的海湾或海槽而沉积下来的。此外 ,从该组植物茎干化石具清楚的年轮分析 ,推测卡尼期时 ,贵州关岭一带为非热带雨林地区 ,一年中气候不是四季如一 ,而是有明显的季节变化 相似文献
16.
Pradeep K. Sarkar Devdutt V. Upasani Vibhuti Wani 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2016,88(1):22-28
Clay minerals formed mainly by the alteration of volcanic glass are reported by many workers. The commonly formed minerals belonging to the smectite group especially nontronite and ferrosaponite are widely reported by many in basalts. However, most of the reports suggest the formation of ferrosaponite in marine conditions (Zhou et al., 1992; Chen et al., 1996) or by hydrothermal solutions (Shayan et. al., (1988)). Origin of ferrosaponite in continental flood basalts by a mechanism of alteration of volcanic glass to ferrosaponite is reported in the paper. The different stages involved in the alteration process are also highlighted. 相似文献
17.
Budurovignathus和Pseudofurnishius牙形类动物群是世界上具有重要地层研究价值且比较稀有的牙形类动物群,迄止目前,在滇西保山地区发现:Budurovignathus hungaricus(Kozur et Vigh)、B.mungoensis(Diebel)、B.aff.mungoensis(Diebel)or B.baoshanensis sp.nov.、B.diebeli(Kozur et Mostler)、Pseudofurnishius socioensis(Gullo et Kozur),P.murcianus(Van Den Boogaard)和Pseudofurnishius sp.A等重要的属种,本次发现,为云南保山地区中—晚三叠世地层提供有力的生物年代约束,拓展了三叠世牙形石生物带,同时也丰富了中国这两个牙形类动物群的资料。 相似文献
18.
Lene L. Delsett Patrick S. Druckenmiller
yvind Hammer Krzysztof Hryniewicz Espen M. Knutsen Maayke J. Koevoets Hans A. Nakrem Aubrey J. Roberts Jrn H. Hurum 《Geology Today》2019,35(1):20-25
In the Mesozoic seas, the apex predators were reptiles. From the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard, the Spitsbergen Mesozoic Research Group has excavated numerous well preserved marine reptile skeletons in order to understand the biology of these animals and the environment they lived in. The work of eleven field seasons has made this one of the largest and most productive palaeontological research projects in the high Arctic world‐wide. The initial eight seasons focused on one of the richest occurrences of Late Jurassic—earliest Cretaceous (c. 150–139 Ma) marine reptiles in the world, and nearly sixty specimens have been collected, together with a diverse assemblage of invertebrates, some of which are associated with methane seeps. The last three seasons were spent investigating events further back in time, as Spitsbergen preserves the remains from some of the first marine reptile radiations in the wake of the most devastating extinction in the history of the Earth, at the Permian–Triassic boundary (c. 252 Ma). 相似文献
19.
New Occurrence of the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Fauna in Haikou, Kunming, Yunnan Province,and Study on Trilobitoidea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Luo Huilin Hu Shixue Zhang Shishan Tao Yonghe Yunnan Institute of Geological Sciences Kunming Yunnan Kunyang Phosphorite Mine Jinning Yunnan 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(2):122-132
This paper gives a brief report on the new occurrence of the Early CambrianQiongzhusi' an Chengjiang fauna in the Haikou area, Kunming and its assemblage feature andthe stratigraphic section of the horizon yielding these fossils. Eight genera and 8 species ofTrilobitoidea are described here, embracing Leanchoilia asiatica Luo et Hu (sp. nov.), Yohoiasinensis Luo et Hu (sp. nov.), Zhongxinia speciosa Luo et Hu (gen. et sp. nov.), Xandarellaspectuculum Hou et al., Dianchia mirabilis Luo et Hu (gen. et sp. nov.), Kuamaia lata Hou,Retifacies longispinus Luo et Hu (sp. nov.) and Sinoburius lunaris Hou et al. 相似文献
20.
贵州关岭生物群的埋藏环境与古生态特点 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
新建并逐层描述了含关岭生物群的上三叠统小凹组。根据小凹组下段岩石学、地球化学和生物群生态特征分析，指出关岭新铺乡一带在晚三叠世时为一个三面环陆、一面可能与特提斯大洋相通的局限海湾。关岭生物群中少量完好保存的植物化石的生态特点指示该区当时具有热带、亚热带的气候特点，雨水充沛。元素地球化学特征则显示海湾中的海水可能受间歇性大量淡水注入影响而出现间歇性淡化，并导致生物原来赖以生存的海洋环境出现间歇性缺氧，而发生生物集群死亡和埋藏。 相似文献