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结合典型工程实例，采用在土体侧向边界节点处用弹簧并联阻尼器来进行模拟，在平面应变单元和桩体梁单元连接处用约束方程的方法进行节点耦合、满足连续条件，选择桩、土、荷载参数，用整体有限元方法进行桩－土－结构相互作用体系的地震反应分析。重点讨论了三种不同的上部结构刚度对桩基地震内力的影响，得到了在水平地震荷载作用下上部结构刚度的增大将增大桩基的内力及水平位移，且桩顶及桩身处于第一个软硬土层交界面处的截面的内力尤为突出等结论。关键词：上部结构刚度改变；桩－土－结构相互作用；弹性－阻尼边界；地震反应分析 相似文献
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桩基—非线性框剪结构相互作用体系（下）—相互作用对结构地 … 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文研究桩基－非线性框剪结构相互作用体系的地震反应。其中上部框架和剪力墙结构分别用门型单元和四弹簧墙单元进行分析;桩基阻抗通过单桩阻抗和动力相互作用因子求得。采用频－时域混合法对解体系的动力方程,本文研究了在桩基－框剪结构相互作用体系地震反应分析中,桩基阻抗的频率相关性对结构地震反应的影响,并从土体剪切波速和地震波强度两个方面,研究了土－桩－结构相互作用对框剪结构地震反应的影响。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2015,(3)
利用基于考虑钢筋和混凝土材料非线性的纤维单元模型及土体动力弹塑性模型的有限元程序Open Sees,建立土-结构二维平面应变有限元模型,对强震作用下国外某核电站取水结构进行弹塑性动力时程分析。研究取水结构以及地基土的地震动力反应特性,并对取水结构的变形性能和承载能力进行评估。结果表明,在设计基准地震作用下,取水结构与周围土体的变形呈现出较大的非线性,土体变形以剪切为主,其值随深度的增加逐渐减小。受土-结构动力相互作用的影响,取水结构周围土体的加速度反应较大。取水结构的最大内力和最大抗剪需求能力比分别发生在下层侧壁与底板相交的角点处和靠近侧壁的底板端部。取水结构的层间位移角和抗剪承载力均满足规范规定的抗震安全性要求,并且具有一定的安全裕度。 相似文献
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均匀土-桩基-结构相互作用体系的计算分析 总被引：14，自引：4，他引：14
本文以结构－地基动力相互作用振动台模型试验为基础，结合通用有限元软件ANSYS，对均匀土－桩基－结构动力相互作用体系进行了三维有限元分析。计算中土体采用等效线性模型，利用面－面接触单元考虑土体与结构交界面的状态非线性，计算与试验得出的规律基本一致。桩基与土体间发生了脱开再闭合和滑移现象。桩身应变幅值分布呈桩顶大、桩尖小的倒三角分布，角桩的应变幅值较大，边排中桩和中桩的应变幅值较小。桩土接触压力幅值呈桩顶小、桩尖大的三角形分布。在沿振动方向的三排桩中，边排桩的滑移比中排桩的滑移量大。通过计算分析与试验的对照研究，验证了采用的计算模型与分析方法的合理性，为结构－地基相互作用的进一步研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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桩基-非线性框剪结构相互作用体系(下)-- 相互作用对结构地震反应的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文研究桩基-非线性框剪结构相互作用体系的地震反应。其中上部框架和剪力墙结构分别用门型单元和四弹簧墙单元进行分析;桩基阻抗函数通过单桩阻抗和动力相互作用因于求得。采用频-时域混合法求解体系的动力方程,本文研究了在桩基-框剪结构相互作用体系地震反应分析中,桩基阻抗的频率相关性对结构地震反应的影响,并从土体剪切波速和地震波强度两个方面,研究了土-桩-结构相互作用对框剪结构地震反应的影响。 相似文献
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强地震作用下,饱和土体将进入非线性,有必要考虑非线性饱和土的地震响应以及非线性饱和土-结构相互作用问题。本文采用Biot饱和多孔介质模型,基于不规则加卸载准则的修正Davidenkov模型来描述近场区域内饱和土骨架的非线性特性,并采用集中质量显式有限元方法进行分析;远场区介质假定为线弹性饱和多孔介质,通过多次透射人工边界进行模拟;结构采用Newmark隐式时步积分方法进行分析。通过自编程序实现了非线性饱和土体的地震反应分析以及非线性饱和土-基础-结构相互作用分析。通过算例,对比分析了土体非线性对饱和土体、基础和结构反应的影响。 相似文献
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地铁车站结构大型振动台试验与数值模拟的比较研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
根据可液化土层上土-地铁车站结构动力相互作用大型振动台模型试验结果,以软件ABAQUS为平台,将地基土-地铁车站结构体系视为平面应变问题,采用记忆型嵌套面黏塑性动力本构模型模拟土体的动力特性,采用混凝土动塑性损伤模型模拟车站结构混凝土的动力特性,建立了土-地铁车站结构非线性动力相互作用的有限元分析模型,对各种试验工况下地基土-地铁车站结构体系的地震反应进行了数值模拟,并与试验结果进行了对比,结果表明:数值模拟与振动台模型试验结果基本一致,体现出了相似的规律性,相互印证了计算分析的力学建模和振动台试验结果的正确性。 相似文献
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挡土墙地震反应非线性波动模拟 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文运用解耦近场非线性波动数值模拟方法研究挡土墙地震反应，为反映墙土体系在地震作用下的位移机制，引入了Desai薄层单元模拟墙土间接触面，并采用双线型本构关系作为接触面单元和土体的非线性模型，在此基础上给出了解决P—SV问题的非线性显式有限元时域递推公式，为进一步发展非线性波动数值模拟技术提供了有益经验。为验证本文方法及适用性，将数值模拟结果与Zeng，X．和Madabhushi，X．P．G．等的离心机试验和弹塑性数值模拟结果进行对比。结果表明：墙土体系加速度、挡土墙顶底相对滑移、沉降和墙体倾角等同离心机试验模拟结果基本吻合，与弹塑性数值模拟结果相似。 相似文献
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考虑土-结构相互作用双层柱面网壳在多点输入下的地震反应分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
目前对于网壳结构的地震反应研究大部分仍然采用一致输入,特别是没有考虑土-结构相互作用对网壳结构的影响。本文通过对大型有限元分析软件MSC.Nastran的二次开发,用等效线性化方法考虑土体的非线性,对土体采用三维实体单元建模,并对土体在基岩面上采用地震动的多点输入,计算分析了大跨度双层柱面网壳的动力反应,并且与一致地震动输入下网壳结构的地震反应进行了对比,考察了两者之间的差异,深入分析了考虑土-结构相互作用下,双层柱面网壳结构在多点输入和一致输入下的地震反应规律,并得出了一些重要结论。 相似文献
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土体地震反应分析的简化有效应力法 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
本文提出了一个计算二维土体地震反应的简化有效应力法。该方法将整个地震特时分成若干时段，对每个时段用等效线性迭代进行次线性分析，等效剪应变幅值取该时剪应变均方根值的√２倍。 相似文献
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Centrifuge modeling of seismic response of layered soft clay 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Centrifuge modeling is a valuable tool used to study the response of geotechnical structures to infrequent or extreme events
such as earthquakes. A series of centrifuge model tests was conducted at 80g using an electro-hydraulic earthquake simulator mounted on the C-CORE geotechnical centrifuge to study the dynamic response
of soft soils and seismic soil–structure interaction (SSI). The acceleration records at different locations within the soil
bed and at its surface along with the settlement records at the surface were used to analyze the soft soil seismic response.
In addition, the records of acceleration at the surface of a foundation model partially embedded in the soil were used to
investigate the seismic SSI. Centrifuge data was used to evaluate the variation of shear modulus and damping ratio with shear
strain amplitude and confining pressure, and to assess their effects on site response. Site response analysis using the measured
shear wave velocity, estimated modulus reduction and damping ratio as input parameters produced good agreement with the measured
site response. A spectral analysis of the results showed that the stiffness of the soil deposits had a significant effect
on the characteristics of the input motions and the overall behavior of the structure. The peak surface acceleration measured
in the centrifuge was significantly amplified, especially for low amplitude base acceleration. The amplification of the earthquake
shaking as well as the frequency of the response spectra decreased with increasing earthquake intensity. The results clearly
demonstrate that the layering system has to be considered, and not just the average shear wave velocity, when evaluating the
local site effects. 相似文献
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Records of the 1999 Chi–Chi earthquake, provided by the Dahan downhole array were analyzed, and nonlinear hysteretic stress–strain relations in the soil layers were estimated by the method previously used for studying the response of soils during the 1995 Kobe and the 2000 Tottori earthquakes. The obtained models of the soil behavior were applied for evaluating changes of the shear moduli in the soil layers and for the nonlinear identification of the soil behavior at Dahan site during the Chi–Chi earthquake. We found that reduction of the shear moduli in the soil layers did not exceed 5%, and the soil response was virtually linear. The content of the nonlinear components in the soil response was about 5% of the intensity of the response, and it was mostly due to the odd-order nonlinearities. A similarity in the stress–strain relations describing the behavior of soils during the 1995 Kobe earthquake, the 2000 Tottori earthquake, and the 1999 Chi–Chi earthquake was found, which indicates the possibility to describe the behavior of similar types of soils at different sites by similar stress–strain relations and predict soil behavior in future earthquakes. 相似文献
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Inelastic displacement ratios (IDRs) of nonlinear soil–structure interaction (SSI) systems located at sites with cohesive soils are investigated in this study. To capture the effects of inelastic cyclic behavior of the supporting soil, the Beam on Nonlinear Winkler Foundation (BNWF) model is used. The superstructure is modeled using an inelastic single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system model. Nonlinear SSI systems representing various combinations of unconfined compressive strengths and shear wave velocities are considered in the analysis. A set of strong ground motions recorded at sites with soft to stiff soils is used for considering the record-to-record variability of IDRs. It is observed that IDRs for nonlinear SSI systems are sensitive to the strength and the stiffness properties of both the soil and the structure. For the case of SSI systems on the top of cohesive soils, the compressive strength of the soil has a significant impact on the IDRs, which cannot be captured by considering only the shear wave velocity of the soil. Based on the results of nonlinear time-history analysis, a new equation is proposed for estimating the mean and the dispersion of IDRs of SSI systems depending on the characteristic properties of the supporting soil, dimensions of the foundation, and properties of the superstructure. A probabilistic framework is presented for the performance-based seismic design of SSI systems located at sites with cohesive soils. 相似文献
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考虑地基土液化影响的高层建筑地震反应分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
为了研究地基土液化对高层建筑地震反应的影响，本文简要介绍了分时段等效线性有效应力动力分析方法，且将其中的等效线性化方法改进为逐步迭代非线性方法，并利用ANSYS程序的参数化设计语言将这一分析方法并入ANSYS程序中，最后分析了考虑液化时桩基-高层建筑体系的地震反应。认为对于单层砂土-桩基-高层建筑体系来说，砂土的液化对上部结构地震反应有较大的影响；而对于本文采用的上海土-桩基-高层建筑体系来说，砂土层的液化未对上部结构的地震反应产生明显的影响。 相似文献
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高层建筑结构-地基动力相互作用效果的振动台试验对比研究 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
本文通过对高层建筑结构－地基动力相互作用体系和刚性地基上高层建筑结构的振动台模型试验成果的对比分析，研究了相互作用对结构动力特性和地震反应的影响。结果－地基动力相互作用使结构频率减小，阻尼增大；相互作用体系的振型曲线与刚性地基上结构的振型曲线不同，基础处存在平动和转动；在地震动作用下考虑相互作用的结构加速度、层间剪力、弯矩以及应变通常比刚性地基上的情况小，而位移则比刚性地基上的情况大。 相似文献
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A one-dimensional equivalent linear method (EQL) is widely used in estimating seismic ground response. For this method, the shear modulus and damping ratio of inelastic soil are supposed to be frequency independent. However, historical earthquake records and laboratory test results indicate that nonlinear soil behavior is frequency-dependent. Several frequency-dependent equivalent linear methods (FDEQL) related to the Fourier amplitude of shear strain time history have been developed to take into account the frequency-dependent soil behavior. Furthermore, the shear strain threshold plays an important role in soil behavior. For shear strains below the elastic shear strain threshold, soil behaves essentially as a linear elastic material. To consider the effect of elastic-shear-strain-threshold- and frequency-dependent soil behavior on wave propagation, the shear-strain-threshold- and frequency-dependent equivalent linear method (TFDEQL) is proposed. A series of analyses is implemented for EQL, FDEQL, and TFDEQL methods. Results show that elastic-shear-strain-threshold- and frequency-dependent soil behavior plays a great influence on the computed site response, especially for the high-frequency band. Also, the effect of elastic-strain-threshold- and frequency-dependent soil behavior on the site response is analyzed from relatively weak to strong input motion, and results show that the effect is more pronounced as input motion goes from weak to strong. 相似文献
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基于OpenSees平台的钢管混凝土结构力学性能数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于非线性纤维梁-柱单元理论,以OpenSees为求解平台分别进行了钢管混凝土结构滞回曲线计算和弹塑性动力时程分析等数值模拟,计算结果与试验吻合良好。钢管内核心混凝土采用考虑钢管约束效应的应力—应变关系,钢材采用随动强化本构模型。在传统纤维模型法的基础上,通过直接在截面层次定义非线性剪切恢复力的方法建立了考虑非线性剪切效应的剪力墙结构数值模型,结果表明该模型能较好地模拟组合剪力墙的抗剪承载力、捏缩效应以及刚度退化等力学性能。对输入不同地震波下钢管混凝土框架体系的动力时程分析表明,基于OpenSees求解平台的非线性纤维模型法能够较好地模拟钢管混凝土框架结构的非线性动力特性。 相似文献
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Seismic fragilities of buildings are often developed without consideration of soil-structure interaction (SSI), where base of the building is assumed to be fixed. This study highlights effect of SSI and uncertainty in soil properties such as friction angle, cohesion, density, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio and foundation parameters on seismic fragilities of non-ductile reinforced concrete frames resting in dense silty sand. Three-, five-, and nine-storey three-bay moment resisting reinforced concrete frames resting on isolated shallow foundation are studied and the numerical models for SSI are developed in OpenSees. Three sets of 10 ground motions, with mean spectrum of 100, 500, and 1000 yr return period hazard level (matching EC-8 design spectrum), are used for the nonlinear time history analyses. An optimized Latin Hyper Cube sampling technique is used to draw the sample of soil properties and foundation parameters. The fragilities are developed for the fixed base model and SSI models. However, the fragilities that incorporate the soil parameter and foundation uncertainties are only slightly different from those based solely on the uncertainty in seismic demand from earthquake ground motion, suggesting that fragilities that are developed under the assumption that all soil and foundation parameters at their median (or mean) values are sufficient for the purpose of earthquake damage or loose estimation of structures resting on dense silty sand. But the consideration of the SSI effect has the significant influence on the fragilities compare to the fixed base model. The structural parameter uncertainty and foundation modeling uncertainty are not considered in the study. 相似文献