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大厂矿田是我国重要的有色金属矿产地,不同类型的矿床围绕花岗岩体呈带状分布,由于围岩岩性、空间位置不同,围岩蚀变呈现多样性,同时又有一定的变化规律。文章对大厂矿田围岩蚀变地质特征——蚀变带特征,以及蚀变与不同岩性围岩和岩体的空间关系、蚀变带与矿床的关系进行了归纳总结。 相似文献
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圈定斑岩铜矿蚀变矿化范围及分带的新途径 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
斑岩体及其围岩蚀变,是斑岩铜(钼)矿床极为重要的找矿标志.斑岩铜矿通常都具有明显的蚀变分带.矿化与蚀变关系密切,矿体主要赋存在石英-绢云母化带或钾长石化带内.蚀变又是矿化规模和富集程度的标志,矿床规模越大,蚀变越强,分带性愈好,则矿化富集程度愈高.因此,在普查找矿评价中,研究斑岩与围岩蚀变及其分带特征具有重要的意义.很多人常把蚀变带看成是寻找斑岩铜(钼)矿富集部位的“脉搏”. 地质上对蚀变岩石的命名及蚀变带划分的方法是以恢复原岩性质为基础,根据标型蚀变矿物 相似文献
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新化古台山金锑矿床蚀变特征及其找矿方向 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文结合古台山金锑矿床地质特征,着重分析了围岩蚀变类型及其分带,分布规律与矿化的关系,阐述了围岩蚀变特征及其找矿意义。 相似文献
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西秦岭温泉钼矿床矿化特征与蚀变分带 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西秦岭温泉斑岩型钼矿位于北秦岭加里东褶皱带西北。经光片及薄片鉴定、X--衍射分析、岩矿石化学全分析和稀土元素分析等研究,石英脉中的辉钼矿化、黄铁矿化及黄铜矿化是矿床的主要矿化;围岩蚀变主要是硅化、沸石化及红色泥化。根据矿床地质、围岩蚀变和地球化学特征等,将围岩蚀变分为3个带,即砖红色沸石化蚀变带(Ⅰ)、强硅化蚀变带(Ⅱ)和弱硅化蚀变带(Ⅲ),其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ带为主要找矿标志。 相似文献
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高松山浅成低温热液金矿床赋存于下白垩统安山岩等中基性火山岩中。矿体受围岩中断裂破碎带的控制,呈脉状产出。矿区围岩蚀变主要发育硅化、黄铁矿化、冰长石化、伊利石化、绢云母化、碳酸盐化和绿泥石化等。根据蚀变矿物组合和蚀变岩地球化学特征,可将围岩蚀变由近矿至远矿分为3个带:强硅化-冰长石化带、硅化-伊利石化-冰长石化带、伊利石化-青磐岩化带。对各蚀变带进行了全岩元素地球化学分析,利用元素迁移定量计算和图解等方法详细估算和拟定了蚀变过程中元素的迁移规律及其与蚀变矿物学之间的联系。结果表明,安山岩蚀变过程与金矿化密切相关,特别是硅化、冰长石化和黄铁矿化蚀变阶段。根据围岩蚀变形成过程与成矿之间的联系,探讨了高松山金矿床围岩蚀变的形成机制。 相似文献
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川西南大梁子铅锌矿床是川滇黔地区震旦系灯影组碳酸盐岩赋矿的后生热液型铅锌矿床的代表之一。针对该矿床矿化蚀变分带规律不清的现状，基于矿区内1884 m、1944 m、2004 m、2064 m中段1∶200矿化-蚀变岩相学填图，精细解剖了蚀变类型、强度及蚀变岩组构，总结了矿化蚀变的强弱变化、矿物共生组合、元素组合及其空间分带特征，揭示了不同矿化蚀变带特征元素含量的变化规律，构建了从铅锌矿体中心向赋矿围岩的矿化蚀变空间分带模式:中等硅化+白云石化角砾状铅锌矿石相带（Ⅰ带）→中等硅化+白云石化网脉状铅锌矿化相带（Ⅱ带）→强硅化+白云石化+方解石化+细脉至星点状黄铁矿化相带（Ⅲ带）→方解石化+炭质+黄铁矿化相带（Ⅳ带）。基于成矿元素、特征元素组合及其元素比值的变化特征研究，矿化指示元素在不同蚀变带中依次具有Pb-Zn-Cd→Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu（Sb）→Ag-Cu-As-Sb→As-Sb的水平分带规律，总结了矿化指示元素的变化趋势。该研究对该矿床深部找矿勘查和同类矿床矿化蚀变分带研究具有启示意义。 相似文献
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选择新疆红山铜金矿床,使用美国ASD公司的FieldSpec Pro FR地面波谱仪,在铜金矿区及外围地段分别对各地质体的英安岩、蚀变英安岩、花岗岩、花岗闪长岩、流纹斑岩、片理化带、矿体等开展地面波谱测试,获取各地质体的波谱曲线,综合剖析各吸收峰的波谱特征和蚀变矿物的反映特征,同时结合镜下鉴定和X射线衍射分析结果,研究和总结红山铜金矿区从矿体、矿化体、近矿围岩、外围蚀变围岩至外围正常围岩的地面高光谱蚀变矿物和蚀变矿物组合分布特征,结合矿床的地质矿产特征和地面围岩蚀变特征,形成地面高光谱蚀变矿物组合分布图,构建红山铜金矿床基于地面高光谱遥感找矿模型,为后期开展航空高光谱遥感调查、高光谱蚀变矿物信息提取和找矿预测提供地面高光谱波谱数据支持和典型矿床模型基础。 相似文献
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矿物光谱混合模型研究对于蚀变带蚀变矿物的信息提取具有重要意义。本文基于目前两种主流的非线性光谱混合模型Hapke和Shkuratov模型,通过对两者特性的对比分析,提出了一种综合利用这两种模型进行矿物或岩石光谱混合模拟的思路,并针对斑岩型铜矿典型蚀变分带现象,进行钾化带、绢英岩化带、泥化带、青磐岩化带等典型蚀变带矿物组合光谱的模拟实验。本研究提取结果可以为斑岩铜矿蚀变带研究提供理论依据。 相似文献
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红豆山铜矿床是南澜沧江带新发现的矿床之一。通过野外地质工作和系统构造—|蚀变岩相填图,发现该矿床蚀变类型主要以钾长石化、硅化、绿泥石化、绿帘石化为主,其次为碳酸盐化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化等,且在空间上呈现一定规律,各蚀变带具有明显的叠加现象。依据区内岩石蚀变矿物组合等特点,自断裂带→上盘围岩,共出现4个典型蚀变带,依次为碎裂岩化带→长英岩化—碳酸盐化—绢云母化带→硅化—绿泥石化—绿帘石化带→弱长英岩化安山岩带。矿（化）体主要分布在长英岩化、碳酸盐化、绢云母化带和硅化、绿泥石化、绿帘石化带。由斑岩脉中心至边缘发育钾化带→硅化带→青磐岩化带→绢云母化带,斑岩旁侧围岩中发育放射状石英—方解石—黄铜矿脉。 相似文献
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Short-wave infrared reflectance spectra obtained from a Portable Infrared Mineral Analyser (PIMA) have been used to define alteration zones adjacent to base metal sulfide ore bodies at the Elura Mine, Cobar, Australia. The spectroscopic work identified white mica (sericite), chlorite and carbonates of hydrothermal origin in the alteration zones associated with the ore bodies. Weathering, alteration and ore zones can be discriminated by variations in the intensity and wavelength of relevant absorption features. Hydrothermal alteration is classified into four principal types, namely sericitic, silicic, chloritic and carbonate alteration. The first three types comprise overprinting hydrothermal assemblages of quartz, sericite, chlorite, ankerite, siderite, calcite and sulfides developed in strongly altered metasiltstone and slate of Early Devonian age, adjacent to the zinc–lead–silver mineralisation. An extensive zone of carbonate alteration, manifested as porphyroblasts of siderite in the host metasediments, is recognised beyond the zones of strong alteration. Spectral analysis is consistent with the mineralogical data obtained from XRD and XRF analyses and defines the limits of the alteration zones to distances of about 80 m around the ore bodies. The study demonstrates the potential for spectral analysis to assist with drill hole logging and the identification of alteration zones as part of mineral exploration and development programs. 相似文献
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金厂金矿18号矿体围岩蚀变发育顺序从早到晚为:钾化、硅化、绿泥石化、绢云母化、碳酸盐化、高蛉土化,从内往外依次发育青磐岩化带、绢英岩化带和钾化带.矿化出现在泥化和绢英岩化叠加处,以及泥化和青磐岩化叠加处.通过短波红外光谱测试技术,识别出本矿区有26种蚀交矿物,其中白云母含量与金矿体呈正相关,说明绢云母化与金矿化关系密切;青磐岩化带蚀变矿物组合为绿泥石+绿帘石+伊利石±埃洛石±蒙脱石±石英;钾化带蚀变矿物组合为钾长石+高岭石+埃洛石±蒙脱石±石英;绢英岩化带蚀变矿物组合为绢云母+埃洛石±蒙脱石±高岭石±石英. 相似文献
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This paper discusses the mineralogy, whole-rock geochemistry and elemental mass balance of the hydrothermal alteration zones within the Batu Hijau porphyry copper-gold deposit, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia. The hydrothermal alteration and mineralisation developed in four stages, namely (i) the early stage consisting of a central copper-gold-bearing biotite (potassic), proximal actinolite (inner propylitic) and the distal chlorite-epidote (outer propylitic) zones; (ii) the transitional stage represented by the chlorite-sericite (intermediate argillic) zone; (iii) the late stages distinguished into the sericite-paragonite (argillic) and pyrophyllite-andalusite (advanced argillic) zones; and (iv) the very late stage typified by the illite-sericite zone. In general, major elements (particularly Ca, Mg, Na and K) and some minor and rare earth elements decrease from the least altered rocks towards the late alteration zones as a consequence of the breakdown of Ca-bearing hornblende, biotite and plagioclase. Chemical discrimination by means of millicationic R1 -R2 diagram indicates that R1 [4Si − 11(Na + K) − 2(Fe + Ti)] increases while R2 [6Ca + 2Mg + Al] decreases with increasing alteration intensity, from least-altered, through early, transitional, to late alteration zones. Rare earth elements-chondrite (C1 ) normalised patterns also exhibit the depletion of the elements through the subsequent alteration zones. These results are consistent with the elemental mass balance calculation using the isocon method which shows that the degree of mass and volume depletion systematically increases during alteration. A decrease of the elements as well as mass and volume from early, through transitional to late alteration stages may imply a general decrease of the element activities in hydrothermal fluids during the formation of the alteration zones. 相似文献
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Chen Guangyuan Sun Daisheng Shao Wei LiShengrongDivision of Genetic Mineralogy China University of Geosciences Beijing 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1999,10(1):4
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I.R. Plimer 《Lithos》1974,7(1):43-51
Pipe deposits of quartz-bismuthinite-molybdenite in the roof zone of a granitic pluton metasomatised to a leucocratic soda syenite are surrounded by concentric spessartitic and sericitic alteration zones. Chemical and petrographic data on the alteration zones are presented. It is suggested that the alteration has formed from laterally moving acidic hydrothermal solutions which changed in composition as a result of reaction. The lateral change in MoS2 from the 2H polytype of the pipes to mixtures of the 2H and 3R polytypes in the surrounding altered rocks may reflect the lateral changes of solution chemistry. 相似文献
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Abstract. Vein type tungsten mineralization at Degana is genetically and spatially associated with the Degana Granite. The deposit is characterized by pervasive wall rock alteration around the mineralized quartz veins. Laterally three different alteration zones, greisen, silicification and potassic zones, are marked based on the field features, mineral assemblages and geo-chemical characteristics. In the present paper, systematic mineralogical and chemical variation in these alteration zones is reported. Thick mono-mineralic (zinnwaldite) selvages around the veins characterize the deposit. Plagioclase and alkali feldspar are low in the greisen zones while K-feldspar shows more increase than plagioclase in the potassic zone. Quartz is uniformly high in all the alteration zones, but it shows an anomalous value in the silicification zone. Al2 O3 concentration shows initial depletion in greisen zone with gradual increase away from the contact. MgO and FeO are higher in greisen zone than silicification and potassic zones. The potassic zone is characterized by the depletion of Na2 O and higher value of K2 O.
The common presence of topaz and fluorite as both primary and secondary minerals and fluorine-bearing micas suggest fluorine partitioning in substantial amount between granitic melt and coexisting aqueous fluid phase and higher HF activity during the evolution of hydrothermal fluid. The mutual relationship of the fluorine minerals (topaz and fluorite) in the different alteration zones suggests an increase in the Ca2+ activity and decrease of H+ activity during the fluid evolution from greisenization towards alkali-metasomatised granite and the fluid is assumed to change from low to high activity ratio of Ca2+ /H+. 相似文献
The common presence of topaz and fluorite as both primary and secondary minerals and fluorine-bearing micas suggest fluorine partitioning in substantial amount between granitic melt and coexisting aqueous fluid phase and higher HF activity during the evolution of hydrothermal fluid. The mutual relationship of the fluorine minerals (topaz and fluorite) in the different alteration zones suggests an increase in the Ca