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1.
海洋环境雌激素污染日益加剧,亟需建立可靠的生物检测技术,鱼类卵黄原蛋白(vitellogenin, Vtg)是国际上推荐的环境雌激素生物标志物。本研究采用凝胶过滤与离子交换层析技术从17β-雌二醇(E_2)肌肉注射后的雄性大泷六线鱼(Hexagrammos otakii)血浆中纯化获得Vtg。经鉴定大泷六线鱼Vtg是分子量约为340 kDa的糖磷脂蛋白,SDS-PAGE显示其亚基分子量约为170 kDa。利用纯化的Vtg免疫新西兰大白兔制备了多克隆抗血清,并且Western blot结果证实抗血清对Vtg具有很好的特异性。以纯化的Vtg与兔抗Vtg多克隆抗体建立了检测大泷六线鱼血浆Vtg的间接竞争酶联免疫吸附反应(ELISA)。该检测方法的工作范围为15.62～1 000 ng/mL,组内与组间差异分别为6.85%与6.79%,可用于大泷六线鱼血浆Vtg的准确定量。本研究建立的大泷六线鱼Vtg ELISA具有较高的敏感度、特异性与精确度,为中国海洋环境雌激素的生物监测提供了可靠工具。 相似文献
2.
采用传统养殖试验方法研究了日粮中添加叶黄素与角黄素对瓦氏黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus vachelli Richardson)体色的影响。实验设计了11组等蛋白质(42.6%)、等能量(18.5MJ/kg)的实用试验日粮,在试验日粮中分别添加0、25、50、100、200mg/kg叶黄素和25、50、100mg/kg叶黄素与25、50mg/kg角黄素,对照组为野生瓦氏黄颡鱼。结果表明,实验结束时(60d),试验3、8、9日粮组(添加50mg/kg叶黄素、50mg/kg叶黄素+25mg/kg角黄素、50mg/kg叶黄素+25mg/kg角黄素)鱼体体色与对照组鱼(野生瓦氏黄颡鱼)体色相似,试验3、8、9组鱼皮肤中叶黄素含量与对照组鱼差异不显著(P0.05)。本实验认为,在日粮中添加叶黄素对瓦氏黄颡鱼的着色效果明显较角黄素好,是养殖瓦氏黄颡鱼饲料的适宜添加色素。在瓦氏黄颡鱼的饲料中叶黄素的建议添加量为50mg/kg。 相似文献
3.
利用Western blot和ELISA方法,从实验室现有的斑马鱼(Danio rerio)卵黄脂磷蛋白(Lipovitellin,Lv)单克隆抗体库中筛选出了对金鱼(Carassius auratus)卵黄原蛋白(Vitellogenin,Vtg)具有高特异性、高亲和力的单抗H3A8。以纯化的单抗H3A8、金鱼Lv与HRP标记的Lv多克隆抗体建立了夹心ELISA,其工作范围为15.6~1 000ng·mL-1,检出限为9.6ng·mL-1,组内差异与组间差异分别为1.30%~4.99%和2.30%~4.37%,并且金鱼Vtg与Lv的标准曲线几乎重合,表明建立的夹心ELISA可以准确定量金鱼Vtg,并利用建立的ELISA测定了10、100、1 000ng/L 17β-雌二醇(17β-estradiol,E2)暴露3和21d后雄性金鱼血浆与体表粘液中的Vtg含量,发现1 000ng·L-1 E2暴露3d、100与1 000ng·L-1 E2暴露21d均能显著升高雄鱼血浆和体表粘液中的Vtg含量,E2暴露21d后雄鱼血浆与体表粘液中的Vtg含量较为接近,建议将取样简便且对鱼体无伤害的体表粘液用作今后金鱼Vtg的检测样品。 相似文献
4.
脂肪酸去饱和酶(FAD,fatty acyl desaturase)及延伸酶(ELOVL,elongases of very long chain fatty acids)在鱼类脂肪代谢过程中发挥了重要作用。利用RT-PCR克隆得到瓦氏黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus vachellii)肝脏中控制高不饱和脂肪酸合成的(FAD2)和(ELOVL5)基因cDNA序列。瓦氏黄颡鱼FAD2cDNA片段长2041bp,编码447个氨基酸,含有3个组氨酸簇(HDx GH,Hxx HH,Qxx HH),含亚铁血红素结合基序(HPGG)的类似细胞色素b5结构域等。瓦氏黄颡鱼ELOVL5 cDNA片段长1065bp,编码294个氨基酸,含有组氨酸簇(Hxx HH)、内质网停留信号(K、R)和4个ELO共有的保守区域(Kxx Exx DT,Qxx FLHx YHH,Nxxx Hxx MYx YY,Txx Qxx Q)等结构域。荧光定量PCR分析表明,FAD2和ELOVL5 m RNA在瓦氏黄颡鱼脑、肝脏的表达量最高,显著高于肠道、脾脏、肾脏、鳃等组织。结果表明,瓦氏黄颡鱼具有合成高不饱和脂肪酸的关键酶FAD2和ELOVL5,且肝脏为合成高不饱和脂肪酸的主要场所。 相似文献
5.
《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2017,(7)
斑马鱼卵黄原蛋白(Vitellogenin,VTG)是检测环境雌激素活性的重要生物标志物。为了确定最佳的斑马鱼VTG检测方法,本研究利用纯化的斑马鱼VTG及其多克隆抗体同时建立了竞争ELISA与夹心ELISA,并比较了2种方法对VTG的敏感度与精确度。采用凝胶过滤与离子交换层析相结合的方法从17β-雌二醇暴露后的斑马鱼整体匀浆液中纯化获得了2种高分子量的糖磷脂蛋白,SDS变性电泳显示分子量为180与143kDa的两条主带,证实纯化的蛋白为斑马鱼VTG。Western blot结果表明制备的抗血清对斑马鱼VTG具有很高的特异性,利用纯化的VTG及其多克隆抗体建立了定量斑马鱼VTG的竞争ELISA和夹心ELISA。与竞争ELISA相比,夹心ELISA不需要抗原抗体共孵育的过程,操作更加省时、简便,其工作范围为3.9~250ng/mL,检出限约为2.2ng/mL,组内与组间变异系数则分别为2.1~5.7和3.0~7.3,表现出更高的敏感度与精确度,推荐该方法用于环境雌激素活性的检测。 相似文献
6.
为探究Toll样受体2(Toll-like receptor 2,TLR2)及下游免疫分子对瓦氏黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus vachellii)机体的保护作用,本研究采用RT-PCR及RACE法获得瓦氏黄颡鱼TLR2全长c DNA(2611bp),编码789个氨基酸残基,含有10个富含亮氨酸的重复序列(Leucine Rich Repeat,LRR)和Toll/IL-1R(Toll/IL-1 Receptor Domain,TIR)同源区结构域,属I型跨膜受体。序列同源性比对发现,瓦氏黄颡鱼TLR2 c DNA与斑点叉尾、鲤及虹鳟的同源性分别为78%、62%及49%。系统进化树分析表明,瓦氏黄颡鱼TLR2与斑点叉尾聚为一支。q RT-PCR分析表明,TLR2 m RNA在检测的组织中均有表达,且在头肾和脾脏中表达水平显著高于其他组织(P0.05)。嗜水气单胞菌感染能显著上调瓦氏黄颡鱼肝脏、头肾及脾脏中TLR2 m RNA表达(P0.05),分别在24h、48h及12h达到最大值。头肾中的TLR 2信号通路下游的髓样分化因子、半胱氨酸蛋白酶8、核转录因子kappa B、肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1βm RNA均显著上升(P0.05),分别在24h、12h、48h,48h和48h达到最大值。结果表明,嗜水气单胞菌感染激活了TLR2信号通路,通过上调表达,肿瘤坏死因子α,白细胞介素1β等。本研究表明,TLR2在瓦氏黄颡鱼抵御嗜水气单胞菌侵染的过程中发挥了重要的免疫作用。 相似文献
7.
利用2株黄颡鱼"红头病"病原菌——鲶爱德华氏菌的灭活疫苗作为免疫原,免疫新西兰大白兔,制备了高效价的多克隆抗体。通过间接酶联免疫、间接免疫荧光和免疫印迹等技术对多克隆抗体特性进行了分析。测定获得多抗效价分别为1∶215和1∶214,2株病原菌之间存在很强的交叉反应,且2种多抗均与鲶爱德华氏菌、迟钝爱德华氏菌、副溶血弧菌、鳗弧菌、溶藻弧菌、火神弧菌、河流弧菌、创伤弧菌标准菌株存在交叉反应,与粪肠球菌、大肠杆菌、酿脓链球菌、海豚链球菌、杀鲑气单胞菌、嗜水气单胞菌、类产碱假单胞菌标准菌株均无交叉反应。免疫印迹实验结果表明,2株病原菌的主要抗原决定簇相同,分子量分别为61.1,46.6,41.3,28.8和19 kDa。本实验得到了黄颡鱼"红头病"致病菌高效价的多克隆抗体,可以作为初步筛选"红头病"病原菌的工具,为建立快速有效的疾病监测方法和进一步的免疫学防病研究提供了依据,奠定了基础。 相似文献
8.
《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(10)
从患腹水症牙鲆脾脏组织中分离得到一株优势菌株CD86,经人工感染实验证实菌株CD86对牙鲆有较高的致病力,其半致死浓度为1.8×105 CFU/尾。通过生理生化特征测定和16SrDNA基因序列分析,判定菌株CD86为鱼肠道弧菌(Vibrio ichthyoenteri)。以福尔马林灭活的菌株CD86全菌分别免疫健康的小鼠和牙鲆,ELISA测定鼠抗血清和牙鲆抗血清效价分别为12 800和1 200。利用间接免疫荧光技术检测2种抗血清与菌株CD86的结合活性,结果显示,2种血清均可同菌体发生阳性反应,其中鼠抗血清阳性反应信号明显强于鱼抗血清。同时,利用Western blotting分析了菌株CD86全菌蛋白的抗原性,结果显示分子量为27、30和37kDa的菌体蛋白条带与2种血清均发生阳性反应;分子量为19、25、28、29和35kDa的菌体蛋白条带仅与鼠抗血清发生阳性反应;分子量为45kDa的菌体蛋白条带只与鱼抗血清发生阳性反应。研究结果表明,牙鲆对菌体抗原产生的抗体应答与小鼠存在明显差异,该发现对研筛鱼用高效的鱼肠道弧菌亚单位疫苗具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
9.
投饲频率对瓦氏黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus vachelli)幼鱼胃排空、生长效益及体组成影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用鱼类胃排空与养殖实验方法, 研究了瓦氏黄颡鱼幼鱼的不同投饲频率对其胃排空、生长以及体组成的影响。 结果表明, 瓦氏黄颡鱼其胃排空的最佳数学模型描述为平方根模型, 胃内饲料在投喂后 36h 和 40h 左右完全排空, 达到投喂前水平。瓦氏黄颡鱼幼鱼在投饲频率为 1 天 3 次、1天 2 次和 2 天 2 次时其生长率和摄食量显著高于投饲频率为 1 天 1 次或 2 天 1 次时(P<0.05); 而在投饲频率为 1 天 1 次、2 天 2 次和 2 天 1 次时其饲料效益率显著高于投饲频率为 1 天 3 次或 1 天 2 次时(P<0.05)。随着投饲频率降低, 投饲频率对鱼体营养成分均无明显影响(P>0.05)。各投饲频率组间的肝体指数无显著性差异, 肝脏结构正常。5.9—31.8g 瓦氏黄颡鱼幼鱼的最佳投饲频率为 2 天 2 次, 它较 1 天 1 次和 2 天 1 次明显提高了生长速度, 较 1 天 3 次、1 天 2 次明显提高了饲料效益。 相似文献
10.
以三峡库区小型经济鱼类瓦氏黄颡鱼雄鱼为对象,研究17β-雌二醇对它的雌激素效应.在不同的温度和剂量条件下测定血清卵黄蛋白原、Ca2+、总磷、无机磷的含量,以及肝胰脏RNA/DNA比率.结果表明,与对照组相比,当水温≥16℃、剂量≥1.0μg/g,以及水温≥19℃、剂量≥0.1μg/g条件下,17 β-雌二醇可诱导雄性瓦氏黄颡鱼产生卵黄蛋白原,而且其水平增加呈明显的剂量依赖;当水温≥16℃、剂量≥1.0μg/g时,血清Ca2+含量极显著增加,呈明显的剂量依赖;试验组血清各种 磷组分增加也呈剂量依赖;17 β-雌二醇也引起肝胰脏代谢指标RNA/DNA比率增加.结果表明,雄性瓦氏黄颡对雌激素有较高的敏感性,加上其体型适中,容易获得等特性,可以作为水环境雌激素内分泌干扰物检测的指示生物.血清卵黄蛋白原与Ca2+可以作为污染水体雌激素内分泌干扰物的检测指标. 相似文献
11.
The assessment of vitellogenin as a biomarker of exposure to estrogenic compounds in two Australian perciformes 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Vitellogenin (Vtg) is a yolk protein precursor that has been identified as a sensitive biomarker for exposure to estrogenic compounds. We evaluated specific monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies for reactivity with plasma Vtg from two Australian Perciformes, the tropical barramundi (Lates calcarifer) and the temperate black bream (Acanthopagrus butcheri). Blood plasma from 17beta-estradiol exposed (E2) male barramundi (20 mg kg(-1)) and male black bream (2.5-5.0 mg kg(-1)) were sent to Biosense Laboratories (Norway) for cross-reactivity testing using their extensive anti-Vtg antibody selection. Indirect ELISA results determined barramundi plasma displayed the highest binding affinities to ND-3G2 (monoclonal-Mab) and PO-1 (polyclonal-Pab). Black bream was most cross-reactive with ND-1C8 (Mab) and PO-2 (Pab). Next, plasma was assessed for Vtg induction in E2-dosed (5 mg kg(-1)), hatchery-reared barramundi and black bream versus a non-injected control group. Vtg production was assessed by Western blot and indirect ELISA using ND-3G2 and ND-1C8 Mabs, respectively. A prominent band was identified in the range of 100-200 kDa for all female black bream and for all E2-treated barramundi and black bream males, which was confirmed as Vtg by Western blot. Indirect ELISA results for barramundi demonstrated highly significant differences in E2-dosed fish as compared to control fish (Student t, P<0.001). E2 male black bream were significantly different than control males (Student t, P<0.001) and control and E2 females displayed highly significant differences (Student t, P<0.001). These results indicate that exposure to 17beta-estradiol induces significant Vtg production in males of the two Australian Perciformes, with potential use as a biomarker for exposure to estrogenic compounds. 相似文献
12.
H. Jonsson K. Viken Sandnes D. Schiedek R. Schneider B. E. Grsvik A. Goksyr 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):655
In an attempt to learn more about the cytochrome P450 (CYP) system of mussels, we used protein databases and alignment software to extract highly conserved CYP sequences. From these alignments synthetic peptides were produced and used for rabbit immunisation, which yielded polyclonal antibodies against the CYP families 2 and 4. The antibodies were evaluated with Western Blot and ELISA assays, using digestive gland microsomal samples from the mussel Mytilus edulis. Western Blots revealed immunoreactions for both antibodies. The anti-CYP2 sequence rendered one major immunopositive protein of ≈49 kDa size, and weak signals for proteins of ≈41 and 56 kDa size. The anti-CYP4 sequence rendered two major bands of ≈56 and 59 kDa size, and also a weak immunoreaction with a protein of ≈43 kDa size. ELISA rendered only weak signals even with a 1:50 dilution of IgG-purified serum. A 10-day exposure to Aroclor 1254 did not appear to affect any of the immunopositive proteins, while total PCBs in soft bodies increased from 14–40 ng/g DW in controls to 373–638 ng/g DW in exposed mussels. 相似文献
13.
硫醌氧化还原酶(Sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase,SQR),是线粒体硫化物代谢的关键酶。本研究以生活在潮间带下区及潮下带中的底栖生物—单环刺螠SQR重组蛋白为材料,建立了单环刺螠SQR间接竞争ELISA检测方法,为定量分析SQR蛋白水平表达奠定了基础。将SQR重组蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔获得多克隆抗体,检测效价高达1:64 000。采用免疫印迹实验,将该抗体与重组蛋白和体壁总蛋白杂交,均得到了单一的条带,表明该抗体特异性好。优化SQR间接竞争ELISA检测条件,得出最佳的抗原包被浓度为250ng/mL,一抗浓度为1∶20 000,二抗浓度为1∶12 000,此条件下建立的标准曲线检测范围为2.5～1 000ng/mL。精确度检测结果显示,批内差异在0.42%～7.27%、批间差异在2.58%～7.78%范围内,表明该条件下精确度具有良好的准确性和重复性。以上结果表明,已成功建立单环刺螠SQR间接竞争ELISA检测方法。 相似文献
14.
Leaños-Castañeda O Van Der Kraak G Lister A Simá-Alvarez R Gold-Bouchot G 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):703-707
In order to investigate the mechanism by which o,p'-DDT disrupts endocrine functioning of Nile tilapia in vivo, the estrogenicity of o,p'-DDT was investigated in conjunction with 17beta-estradiol (E2) and tamoxifen. Mature, male tilapia were treated intraperitoneally with o,p'-DDT (60 mg/kg, one dose) or E2 (5 mg/kg, four doses) in the presence or absence of tamoxifen (5 mg/kg, six doses) for 12 days and then plasma vitellogenin (Vtg) (measured as alkaline-labile phosphorous), E2, and testosterone (T) were measured. Vtg levels were increased dramatically by E2 (1,744 +/- 171 microg/ml) and moderately by o,p'-DDT (82 +/- 15 microg/ml) compared with controls (23 +/- 3.5 microg/ml). Tamoxifen alone had no effect on Vtg production, but inhibited both E2 and o,p'-DDT stimulated vitellogenesis. T levels were reduced with E2 administration (1,688 +/- 383 pg/ml) and declined further with the combined treatment of E2 and tamoxifen (281 +/- 70 pg/ml), compared with controls (6,558 +/- 1,438 pg/ml). Tamoxifen or o,p'-DDT alone did not affect T levels, but their combined treatment did (2,069 +/- 647 pg/ml). The results of this study suggest that o,p'-DDT is weakly estrogenic in male tilapia, and that this activity may be mediated through the estrogen receptor. 相似文献
15.
Jonsson H Sandnes KV Schiedek D Schneider R Grøsvik BE Goksøyr A 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):655-658
In an attempt to learn more about the cytochrome P450 (CYP) system of mussels, we used protein databases and alignment software to extract highly conserved CYP sequences. From these alignments synthetic peptides were produced and used for rabbit immunisation, which yielded polyclonal antibodies against the CYP families 2 and 4. The antibodies were evaluated with Western Blot and ELISA assays, using digestive gland microsomal samples from the mussel Mytilus edulis. Western Blots revealed immunoreactions for both antibodies. The anti-CYP2 sequence rendered one major immunopositive protein of approximately 49 kDa size, and weak signals for proteins of approximately 41 and 56 kDa size. The anti-CYP4 sequence rendered two major bands of approximately 56 and 59 kDa size, and also a weak immunoreaction with a protein of approximately 43 kDa size. ELISA rendered only weak signals even with a 1:50 dilution of IgG-purified serum. A 10-day exposure to Aroclor 1254 did not appear to affect any of the immunopositive proteins, while total PCBs in soft bodies increased from 14-40 ng/g DW in controls to 373-638 ng/g DW in exposed mussels. 相似文献
16.
J. P. Boon J. J. van Zanden W. E. Lewis B. N. Zegers A. Goksyr A. Arukwe 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5)
The short-term effects of the commercial PBDE flame retardant mixtures Penta-BDE and Octa-BDE on the expression of cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A), vitellogenin (Vtg) and zona radiata proteins (Zrp) were investigated in juvenile salmon (Salmo salar). For this purpose, groups of fish were dosed twice (oral intake at days 1 and 4) with 10 and 50 mg/kg body weight of both commercial mixtures. The fishes were sacrificed at day 7 (n=5 for each group) and 14 (n=6 for each group), and blood, liver, fillet, and brain were collected. Blanks and positive controls were also part of the experiment. The expressions of Vtg, Zrp, and CYP1A were measured with several techniques (EROD, ELISA, Western, Northern and Slot Blot). The values in the groups of fish treated with Penta-BDE or Octa-BDE did not significantly differ from the reference group for any of the parameters tested. In contrast, the positive control groups treated with estradiol-17β for Vtg and Zrp expression, and β-naphthoflavone for CYP1A expression did show a significant response, indicating the potential sensitivity of the fishes for the parameters measured. Since the results of the chemical analyses showed concentrations of a number of PBDE congeners in liver, fillet, and brain that were about three orders of magnitude above those of fish from the North Sea, it is concluded that the short-term toxicity of both commercial PBDE mixtures for these endpoints was low. 相似文献
17.
Biomarkers for endocrine disruptors in three species of Mediterranean large pelagic fish 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Fossi MC Casini S Marsili L Neri G Mori G Ancora S Moscatelli A Ausili A Notarbartolo-di-Sciara G 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):667-671
The hypothesis that Mediterranean top predator species, such as large pelagic fish, are potentially at risk due to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), is investigated. The potential estrogenic effects of PHAHs in three fish species of commercial interest, the top predators bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus thynnus), swordfish (Xiphias gladius), and Mediterranean spearfish (Tetrapturus belone), were investigated using vitellogenin (Vtg), zona radiata proteins (Zrp) and mixed function oxidases (EROD, BPMO) as diagnostic tools. High induction of Vtg and Zrp was detected by western blot and ELISA techniques in adult males of X. gladius and T. thynnus thynnus, suggesting that these species are at high toxicological risk in the Mediterranean sea. Comparison of BPMO and EROD activities in the three species indicated, both in male and female, much higher MFO activity in bluefin tuna. This data suggests high exposure of this species to lipophilic xenobiotic contaminants in the Mediterranean environment. 相似文献
18.
团头鲂(Megalobrama amblycephala)两种热休克蛋白 70(HSP70s)的原核表达、纯化及鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用PCR方法扩增团头鲂组成型HSC70和诱导型HSP70基因完整的编码区片段,并分别克隆到原核表达载体pET-22b(+)中,然后转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),用1mmol/L IPTG在不同温度及时间下进行诱导表达。采用Ni-NTA His Bind Resins亲和层析和DEAE-Sepharose FF阴离子交换柱层析对目的蛋白进行纯化,并进行SDS-PAGE和Western-blotting分析。结果表明,成功构建了团头鲂两种重组表达质粒pET-22b(+)/Ma-HSC70和pET-22b(+)/Ma-HSP70,表达融合蛋白的相对分子量均约为72kDa,并能与兔抗人HSP70多抗进行特异性结合,这两种HSP70s融合蛋白经纯化后的纯度均达到95%以上。本实验选择融合蛋白Ma-HSC70在25℃和Ma-HSP70在30℃下分别诱导7h作为可溶性表达的最佳条件。 相似文献
19.
M. Cristina Fossi Silvia Casini Stefania Ancora Alessandra Moscatelli Antonella Ausili Giuseppe Notarbartolo-di-Sciara 《Marine environmental research》2001,52(5)
Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) have the potential to alter hormone pathways that regulate reproductive processes in wildlife and fishes. In this research the hypothesis that Mediterranean top predator species (such as large pelagic fish) are potentially at risk due to EDCs is investigated. These marine organisms tend to accumulate high concentrations of EDCs such as polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (PHAHs). The potential effects of EDCs on a fish species of commercial interest, the top predator Xiphias gladius (swordfish), were investigated using vitellogenin (Vtg) and Zona radiata proteins (Zrp) as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. Dramatic induction of typically female proteins (Vtg and Zrp) was detected by ELISA and Western Blot in adult males of the species. These results are the first warning of the potential risk for reproductive function of Mediterranean top predators, and suggest the need for continuous monitoring of this fragile marine environment. 相似文献
20.
河流弧菌(Vibrio fluvialis)对大黄鱼( Pseudosciaena crocea ) 鳃粘液粘附特性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用间接ELISA法(最低检测值约104cfu)研究不同培养条件、不同培养阶段、抗体处理、营养饥饿等对河流弧菌粘附作用的影响。结果表明,经TSB培养的菌体的粘附作用极显著强于TSA培养的菌体的粘附作用(P<0.01);河流弧菌能很好地粘附于大黄鱼粘液,粘附量随菌浓度升高而增大并符合饱和粘附动力学:y=0.1782ln(x)1.6923(R2=0.9810);不同生长阶段河流弧菌的粘附能力不同,在培养初期阶段细菌的粘附量先是随着培养时间的延长而增大,并在培养24h后粘附量达到最大,而后随着培养时间的延长其粘附量急剧下降;抗体处理后河流弧菌的粘附量显著低于对照组(P<0.05);营养饥饿菌体的粘附量明显降低。以上结果表明:海水中的河流弧菌能很好地粘附于大黄鱼鳃粘液,其粘附作用受细菌培养条件、营养状况等自身因素的显著影响。本研究结果有助于了解河流弧菌的流行病学和致病机理。 相似文献