共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
海底小型铁磁目标探测一直是海洋工程勘察的难点,结合我国近岸某海域海底一处未爆弹的探测实例,介绍了SeaSPY2磁力仪的性能特征,阐述了海洋磁力仪探测数据采集和处理流程。通过对探测出的磁力异常区和同期多波束扫测数据的分析,推断出水下未爆弹的具体位置和大小,为引爆未爆弹提供了准确的数据。此外,根据实践经验,提出了采用木船牵引、利用定高拖曳装置固定磁力探头、选择合适的作业时间、选定合适的日变站位置等四点建议,提高海洋磁力探测精度,为类似项目的应用提供参考。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
海洋开发和海底不稳定性调查研究的关系 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
海洋开发和海底不稳定性调查研究的关系杨启伦（地质矿产部上海海洋地质调查局上海）１前言海洋工程地质或灾害地质是近二、三十年随着海上油气勘探开发的兴起而发展的一门分支学科，其主要任务是研究产生海底不稳定性的区域地质、地理背景、诱发条件和内在因素；调查形成... 相似文献
5.
准确获取海底光缆位置信息是影响海底油气田选址与设计的重要因素。针对现有装备难以在海底地貌调查的同时实现海底通信光缆调查的问题,以Klein 3000型侧扫声纳和SeaSPY磁力仪为基础,进行有机融合和适应性改造,形成同时具备声学成像和磁力探测功能的一体式声磁综合探测系统。实际海上工程应用试验表明：该系统原理可行、运行稳定,极大提高了作业能力和工作效率,丰富了现有海底通信光缆和地层地貌调查的技术手段。 相似文献
6.
人工智能算法在海洋地质研究的应用是当前的研究热点,在海洋地质调查、海洋地质灾害评价、海洋地质建模等多个方向都得到了应用。海洋工程地质调查是海洋工程地质研究的基础,调查数据的精细化、自动化处理对数据的高效挖掘和分析具有非常重要的作用。本文首先介绍了人工智能、神经网络、机器学习和深度学习的历史发展和研究现状,总结了它们之间的关系;然后概述了人工智能在海洋工程地质领域的应用,主要内容包括地球物理调查、地质取样、地质灾害评价。结果表明人工智能算法可以较好地应用于地球物理调查、地质取样、地质灾害评价等各项问题,只是目前在海洋工程地质领域应用仍然较少。最后阐述了人工智能在海洋工程地质领域的应用前景和目前存在的几种主要限制因素,并对未来发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
7.
高新技术促进海洋地学科技发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
当今海洋地学领域新理论、新学说的产生,以及海底地质构造调查研究与矿产资源勘查取得的重要突破和成果,在很大程度上是采用了高新技术及各种高分辨、高性能、高精度探测仪器的结果。显然,高新技术的应用极大促进了海洋地质科学的发展,如海洋地学的海底扩张学说/板块构造理论、沉积作用与浊流、海底地震及火山成因、古海洋学、全球变化、现代海底成矿理论、极端环境与生物群落、地下生物圈假说等。文中综述了国内外全球定位系统、海洋立体测绘新技术、海底地质采样技术、深海探矿/采矿系统、深海运载技术和我国深海技术的发展概况,并就海洋地质科技的发展,提出要形成一整套立体探测综合技术系统的建议。 相似文献
8.
"数字海底"数据库:海底多源综合数据的集成与管理方法研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
回顾了近几年海底资料信息化的发展概况，在全面分析海底数据特点的基础上，结合先进的数据库管理系统ORACLE以及空间数据引擎SDE，对海底数据的存储组织结构、分布集中式数据库体系、归一化空问库技术以及海底元数据管理结构进行了分析和研究，系统地提出了一套海底综合数据的整合方法，在物理上和逻辑上对其进行有效的集成和表达，统一组织管理这些海底数据资源。同时，应用该海底数据集成与管理方法，建设以渤海工程地质数据为主的渤海范围内的海底综合数据库，实现了来自不同单位、不同专业领域的海量海底数据的整合，满足渤海油田工程地质环境探测和海洋工程建设的实际应用需求。 相似文献
9.
环境腐蚀因子的测试是环境的腐蚀性评价与防腐工程设计,以及腐蚀机理分析研究的必要过程和手段。海洋工程地质调査和海底沉积物腐蚀因子调査中的pH,Eh(氧化—还原电位)等的测试,通常是从海洋工程地质取样器中抓取部分海底沉积物,再在室内进行测试。此种测试方法是“破坏性测试”,它使原海底沉积物的结构状态受到破坏,故测试结果不能完全代表实际状态,而且还可引入人为误差。为提高海洋调查中一些参数的准确性和可靠性,作者结合“移植埋片”法(马士德等,1994)研制了海底沉积物有关腐蚀因子的原位测试技术。 相似文献
10.
11.
W. R. Roest J. J. Dañobeitia J. Verhoef B. J. Collette 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1992,14(1):1-24
The data from a recent magnetic compilation by Verhoefet al. (1991) off west Africa were used in combination with data in the western Atlantic to review the Mesozoic plate kinematic evolution of the central North Atlantic. The magnetic profile data were analyzed to identify the M-series sea floor spreading anomalies on the African plate. Oceanic fracture zones were identified from magnetic anomalies and seismic and gravity measurements. The identified sea floor spreading anomalies on the African plate were combined with those on the North American plate to calculate reconstruction poles for this part of the central Atlantic. The total separation poles derived in this paper describe a smooth curve, suggesting that the motion of the pole through time was continuous. Although the new sea floor spreading history differs only slightly from the one presented by Klitgord and Schouten (1986), it predicts smoother flowlines. On the other hand, the sea floor spreading history as depicted by the flowlines for the eastern central Atlantic deviates substantially from that of Sundvik and Larson (1988). A revised spreading history is also presented for the Cretaceous Magnetic Quiet Zone, where large changes in spreading direction occurred, that can not be resolved when fitting magnetic isochrons only, but which are evident from fracture zone traces and directions of sea floor spreading topography.Deceased 11 November 1991 相似文献
12.
13.
冲绳海槽的形成与发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
冲绳海槽是位于东海大陆架外缘、东海陆架边缘隆褶带与琉球岛弧之间的一个狭长带状弧间盆地.关于它的成因,已有古琉球弧直接张裂和断裂下陷两种观点,而笔者认为,它是由于菲律宾海板块从早中新世末以来,向欧亚大陆板块下俯冲所形成的沟-弧-盆系列的一个组成部分,在其生成和发展过程中,先后经历了拗陷、断陷和扩张三个阶段.然而,扩张刚刚开始.今后它将进一步裂开,琉球弧将更加向菲律宾海方向推进.因受调查程度的限制,本文将以冲绳海槽北半部的资料为主要依据. 相似文献
14.
Roger Searle 《Marine Geology》1977,25(4):299-320
A detailed survey of a 1°-square of sea floor 100 miles northeast of the Azores has revealed the presence of scarps over 30 km long striking generally 120°, transverse to the regional topographic and magnetic lineations. They are not associated with a major fracture zone. Sedimentation in the area appears to have been by a mixture of pelagic and turbidity-current processes, with a Miocene increase in sedimentation rate probably indicating the subaerial emergence of the Azores Archipelago. Magnetic anomalies were identified along a number of profiles between the survey area and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge crest, and indicate a short period of increased spreading rate from about 12-3 m.y. ago. 相似文献
15.
南海北部湾海洋工程地质特征 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
根据地球物理、声学探测及海底取样等实测资料详细分析,发现北部湾油气勘探开发区具有近岸、水浅等优越自然条件以及复杂的海洋工程地质特征。海底地形地貌较为复杂,存在潮流沙脊与潮沟、海底沙坡、埋藏古河道、浅层气、埋藏古陡坡、滑塌断层及可能的砂土液化层等潜在灾害地质因素,对海上构筑物存在直接或潜在的危险性。尤其在东部,海底坎坷不平,活动性的潮流消脊、侵蚀沟槽、海底沙波及浅层气等很发育,是海底工程建设的危险区,应引起高度重视。 相似文献
16.
17.
A detailed survey of a 1°×1°-square of seafloor 100 miles south-east of the Azores shows a strong correlation between directions of regional topographic and magnetic lineations. The area is dissected by the East Azores Fracture Zone at 36°55N, identified as the active Eurasian-African plate boundary, and by another large, non-active fracture zone at 36°10N. Both fracture zones strike 265° and are accompanied by large amplitude magnetic anomalies. The general strike in the area in between is 000°–015°. The skewing effect at this magnetic latitude is very sensitive to variations in strike of the magnetic contrasts. This effect was eliminated by a non-linear transformation which also gives the positions of magnetic contrasts. Some N-S contrasts were identified as sea floor spreading polarity contrasts (anomalies 31 and 32). Weak contrasts could be identified as topographic effects and gave a magnetization intensity of 5 A m-1. The identified sea floor spreading anomalies to both sides of the fracture zone at 36°10N agree very well, also quantatively, with a three-dimensional model for the fracture zone anomalies. This model describes the non-linear anomalies as end effects of the magnetic layer which is divided in blocks of alternating polarity. 相似文献
18.
19.
A sea floor magnetometer for the continental shelf 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Antony White 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1979,4(1):105-114
Measurement of temporal magnetic variations on the sea floor is desirable in order to extend the technique of geomagnetic depth sounding into the oceans. This paper describes a recording three-component sea floor magnetometer and its use in continental shelf depths. The orientation and tilt of the instrument on the sea floor are recorded using gelatine solutions to freeze a compass card and a ball-bearing, respectively. A backing-off procedure initially nulls the magnetic field components along each of the three mutually orthogonal fluxgate sensors. Magnetic variations along each sensor axis are then recorded within a range of ± 300 nT of these nulled positions. The resolution is ± 1 nT, and with a power drain of 800 mW the magnetometer can record continuously for 30 days. The instrument capsule is moored to surface buoys for recovery in continental shelf applications. The buoys may have marker flags, radar reflectors or radio beacons attached to them to aid in relocation. 相似文献
20.
R.C. Tyce 《Ocean Engineering》1977,4(3):113-140
This paper describes the development and application of a system for quantitative near-bottom seismic profiling at 4 kHz. Developed as part of the Deep Tow Instrumentation System of the Marine Physical Laboratory, this system represents a capability which is relatively unique in terms of lateral resolution. This capability was developed in order to observe small-scale horizontal variations in acoustic reflectivity of the sea floor as well as similar properties for shallow, layered structures in bottom sediments. The system provides real time computer processing and quantitative displays of processed data in several forms. These displays include a high resolution grey scale display of equivalent plane wave pressure (compensating for Fish altitude), a three-dimensional contourogram display of equivalent intensity, and a plot of integrated equivalent energy for travel-time sections (typically corresponding to 0–5 and 5–55 m into the bottom). These quantitative displays provide a real-time capability for mapping reflectivity of the sea floor and sub-bottom reflectors within a survey area and for estimating acoustic attenuation in marine sediments from observations of layer reflectivity as a function of depth of burial. Such determinations of attenuation can be made directly from the composite computer display which is produced on a facsimile recorder. The data from this system suggest that small scale variations are common to many areas of the sea floor, with poorly explained variations of up to 10 dB over lateral distances of less than 50 m. Values of effective attenuation determined by this system show good agreement with values measured directly in the San Diego Trough, and suggest unusually low values for highly calcareous sediments on the Carnegie Ridge. 相似文献