共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 320 毫秒
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以车载激光扫描点云数据为研究对象,提出一种由粗到细且快速获取点云中建筑物3维位置边界的方法。首先,通过分析格网内部点云的空间分布特征(平面距离、高程差异和点密集程度等)确定激光扫描点的权值,采用距离加权倒数IDW(Inverse Distance Weighted)内插方法生成车载激光扫描点云的特征图像。然后,采用阈值分割、轮廓提取与跟踪等手段提取特征图像中的建筑物目标的粗糙边界。最后,对粗糙边界内部的建筑物目标点云进行平面分割,提取建筑物的立面特征并构建立面不规则三角网TIN(Triangulated Irregular Network),并在建筑物先验框架知识条件下自动提取建筑物的精确3维位置边界。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于点云特征图像和特征值分析的车载LiDAR点云建筑物立面位置边界的自动提取方法。首先利用车载LiDAR点云数据生成扫描区域的点云特征图像,并通过图像处理手段提取可能的建筑物目标点云;然后对提取的目标点云进行剖面分析和特征值分析,识别建筑物目标;最后对建筑物点云进行平面分割,提取建筑物立面,并对立面点云进行特征值分析,得到建筑物立面与地面交接的三维位置边界。实验结果表明,该方法能快速有效地提取车载LiDAR点云数据中的建筑物目标,同时提取的建筑物立面位置边界与原始点云能准确符合。 相似文献
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针对已分割出建筑物立面的点云数据,采用结合主成分分析(PCA)的区域增长法提取建筑物立面的平面特征,并利用结合凸壳算法的三角网轮廓提取算法实现建筑物立面几何特征轮廓边的提取。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地从密度不均匀的点云数据中提取出建筑物立面几何特征。 相似文献
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谢延东 《测绘与空间地理信息》2023,(12):181-184
由于建筑物立面测量过程中建筑物点云数据存在噪声,致使建筑物立面测量效果较差。使用无人机搭载三维激光扫描仪全方位采集建筑物点云数据,在此基础上,运用奇异值分解法完成建筑物点云数据配准,依据配准结果,使用逐点内插方法得到建筑物深度图像,利用双边滤波Canny算法提取深度图像内建筑物轮廓线,并通过自动计算机辅助设计软件将提取的建筑物轮廓线测制成二维建筑物立面图形,实现建筑物立面测量。实验结果表明：该方法能够精确采集规则和不规则的建筑物点云数据,并且建筑物点云数据配准和建筑物轮廓线提取效果较优良,获得的规则和不规则建筑物立面测量结果均符合工程测量规范要求。 相似文献
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对地面三维激光扫描仪所获取的海量点云进行建筑物立面数据的提取,有利于提高后续分割拟合、三维建模及变化检测等处理的效率和稳定性。因此本文针对建筑立面点云数据的特点,提出了一种基于相邻扫描点角度间隔直方图的提取方法。首先介绍了固定式三维激光扫描获取的数据特点,然后对基于扫描线的建筑物立面数据提取方法应用于固定式三维激光扫描数据的局限性进行了分析,在此基础上提出了统计扫描角度范围内指定大小（如1°×1°）格网内扫描点的个数,以生成相邻扫描点角度间隔的二维直方图并转换成灰度图像,通过二值化和连通区域标记方法提取了建筑立面数据。试验证明本文方法是行之有效的。 相似文献
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基于现存凸包算法较难提取建筑物立面点云中的边界特征点等问题，提出一种构建凸包三角网的建筑物立面边界特征点提取算法。首先利用k近邻搜索算法查找每个点的近邻点，并通过主成分分析方法估算各点的法向量。然后将各点的近邻点投影到局部拟合平面，使用罗德里格法进行旋转获得二维投影点。最后利用凸包算法在求解边界特征点的基础上构建凸包三角网，并获得各三角形中近邻点占地率并统计各三角形的顶角值，得到剩余边界特征点。采用模拟和实测点云数据进行试验，并与改进的凸包算法和基于点的算法进行对比，结果表明，该算法能够提高建筑立面边界特征点提取的准确性和完整性，具有较强的适用性。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献