共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 968 毫秒
1.
日本鳗鲡早期阶段耳石中心核外周标记轮的观察 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
１９８９年１０月自江苏太湖捕获到日本鳗鲡亲鱼，经暂养、人工催产后孵出仔鳗。对仔鳗耳石进行观察，发现耳石中心核外周存在标记轮，与１９９０年４月取样于长江口启东的白仔鳗耳石中心核外周的标记轮比较，两者无显著差别。两者耳石中心核与其外周标记轮之间都存在两个生长轮。人工培育仔鳗耳石标记轮（第３个日生长轮）的存在证实了白仔鳗耳石标记轮是第３个日生长轮。 相似文献
2.
日本鳗鲡早期阶段耳石日生长轮形成的周期 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
于1990年4月从江苏太湖搜集日本鳗鲡亲鱼暂养在天津滨海虾场8t玻璃钢水槽中，经人工催熟催产后孵出仔鳗，对孵出仔鳗连续取样；于1989年4月在长江口采集白仔鳗，观察和比较二者的耳石生长轮形成。结果表明，（1）人工繁殖仔鳗耳石第一个生长轮是在孵出后第一天形成的，轮纹形成具有24h周期性；仔鳗孵出后生长天数与生长轮数关系的回归方程以y=0．23＋0．91x表示，其中，x为孵出后的天数，y为生长轮数;在人工繁殖仔鳗耳石上没有观察到“孵化标记”轮。（2）白仔鳗耳石中心核与“孵化标记”轮之间存在日生长轮。（3）人工繁殖仔鳗与白仔鳗耳石中心核同第一个生长轮比较表明，前者小于后者。 相似文献
3.
日本鳗鲡白仔鳗耳石中心部分的电镜扫描观察 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对在１９９０年４月取自长江口的白仔鳗耳石进行扫描电镜观察,发现了耳石中心核及其外周的深暗凹槽生长轮之间存在着数个生长轮。 相似文献
4.
日本鳗鲡补充群体的日龄、全长、出生时间及耳石生长的变化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在中国大陆沿岸6个取样床搜集了日本鳗鲡白仔鳗,191尾用于长度测定,112尾鉴定了日龄及测定了耳石半径,近中心核的标记轮直径、耳石生长轮的宽度.补充群体长度平均值从(53.4±2.2)mm到(58.1±1.7)mm,长度与补充群体的地理分布之间无内在联系.补充群体日龄从(138.2±6.7)d至(155.2±9.0)d,长江口和温州地区补充群的日龄最低,以此为中心,向高纬度和低纬度走向分布,补充群的日龄都逐渐增大,补充群出生时间从1993年8月15日至1994年1月10日.低纬度的群体补充的时间早,其出生时间也早.纬度越高,补充的时间越迟,出生时间也晚.补充群耳石半径平均值从(142.5±8.4)μm至(155.8±14.5)μm,具有显着性差异(p<0.01).标记轮直径从(10.36±0.85)μm至(10.81±1.26)μm,其差异不具显著性(p>1.01).耳石生长轮平均宽度为(0.996-1.097) μm,其差异具有显著性(p<0.01),生长轮平均宽度以温州和长江口群体最大,以此为中心,向高纬度和低纬度分布的补充群的平均值分别逐渐减小.补充群耳石从中心至边缘生长轮宽度变化的共同点是在第90轮处平均宽度值最高. 相似文献
5.
以不同生长阶段的澳洲鳗鲡为对象,研究澳洲鳗鲡白仔、黑仔、幼鳗和成鳗的耗氧率、窒息点、对水温、非离子氨、亚硝酸盐的耐受性特征及其演变趋势。结果表明,白仔、黑仔、幼鳗和成鳗的昼间与夜间耗氧率都随体质量增大而下降。但昼夜间均存在显著差异(P0.05)。在15—30°C,耗氧率与水温呈正相关。并得到了白仔、黑仔、幼鳗和成鳗的耗氧率和水温回归方程。在水温25°C,白仔、黑仔、幼鳗和成鳗的窒息点溶解氧浓度随体质量增大而下降。14—29°C为澳洲鳗鲡适温范围。具体来说,25—29°C为白仔和黑仔最适生长温度, 23—29°C为幼鳗和成鳗最适生长温度,随体质量增加对水温的耐受性增强。水中非离子氨对白仔、黑仔、幼鳗和成鳗的半致死浓度分别为2.35、7.96、2.94和2.62 mg/L,安全浓度为0.24、0.80、0.29和0.26 mg/L,可见黑仔的耐受性最强。亚硝酸盐对白仔、黑仔、幼鳗和成鳗的半致死浓度分别为52.07、63.80、691.89和885.12 mg/L,安全浓度为5.21、6.38、69.19和88.51 mg/L。因此,随体质量的增加,澳洲鳗鲡对亚硝酸盐的耐受性增强。 相似文献
6.
本文首次报道１９８７年１１月至１９８８年１１月在闽南－台湾浅滩渔场采获的９种叶状铒１鳗，它们分别属于３个科；鸭嘴鳗科３种，锯犁鳗科１种，蛇鳗科５种。文中描述、比较了研究叶状仔鳗的主要形态特征。 相似文献
7.
8.
大黄鱼耳石、体长与年龄的关系 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
运用１９６０年３月－１９６０年４月由中国科学院海洋研究所采集于洞头，吕泗渔场大黄鱼标本５１３尾，利用耳石切片确定大黄鱼的年龄，通过分析大黄鱼的耳石和体长的生长规律，证明大黄鱼的耳石生长不仅仅与鱼体生长成简单的直线相关，而且大黄鱼的耳石生长，体长生长和年龄三者之间密切相关，并推导出数学方程式，拟合计算结果表明，两各方程式能够较准确地表达三者之间的相关关系。 相似文献
9.
欧洲鳗鲡的性分化和僵鳗成因的探讨 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
欧洲鳗鲡性分化时间在白仔鳗转变为黑仔鳗时期体长１０．５－１２．０ｃｍ,性腺切片观察可见雌性卵巢中有原始卵原细胞雄性生精小管中有精原细胞,性别分化明显旱鳗鲡从福建省两个养鳗场采集僵鳗,取甚生腺切片观察有精原除个别僵鳗外,全部为雄性,提示僵鳗成因可能与性别有关。文中讨论了发生僵鳗的复杂因素。 相似文献
10.
11.
ENSO对长江口日本鳗鲡苗捕捞量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ENSO是一种对世界渔业有重要影响的气候事件，对长江口日本鳗鲡苗的捕捞量也有一定影响．本文通过对1974～2003年的Nineo 3．4区的表层海水温度（SST）和长江口日本鳗鲡苗的捕捞量进行相关分析，以揭示彼此的相关性．1974～1982、1983～1993年崇明的鳗苗捕捞量和ENSO指标值基本成相反关系．1992—2003年长江口鳗苗总捕捞量和ENSO指标值也基本呈相反关系．此期厄尔尼诺发生时，鳗苗总捕捞量明显降低，而拉尼娜发生时则明显增加．进一步建立Nineo3．4区的水温距平值和当年鳗苗捕捞量增量关系，发现随着水温距平值增大，1974—1993年鳗苗捕捞量增量呈现增加趋势，但相关性并不显著．将其中3个强厄尔尼诺年的数据去除，则呈显著相关．相反，1993～2003年间，随着太平洋Nineo3．4区水温距平值增大，上海鳗苗捕捞量呈减少趋势，但相关性不显著，分别去除个别年份后则呈显著下降趋势．这主要是因为前一阶段是以拉尼娜事件为主体，水温距平值一定程度的增大，鳗苗捕捞量呈现增长趋势；而后一阶段主要以强厄尔尼诺事件为主．再采用当年鳗苗捕捞量增量和去年太平洋Nineo3．4区全年水温距平值建立相关，得出长江口鳗苗增量随去年水温距平值增加呈现显著上升趋势．其原因主要是由于ENSO影响长江口水温分布，而鳗苗补充需要一个最适温度范围．这进一步验证了非厄尔尼诺年后发生厄尔尼诺次年属鳗苗增产年度的理论．这些结果表明可将Nineo3．4区海表温度作为长江口日本鳗鲡苗捕捞量预测指标． 相似文献
12.
In the South-Western Indian Ocean (SWIO), four eel species of the genus Anguilla (i.e. Anguilla bicolor bicolor, Anguilla nebulosa labiata, Anguilla marmorata and Anguilla mossambica) were identified, while their respective oceanic spawning area remained unknown. Based on collected larvae, glass eel captures and hydrodynamical conditions, previous studies raised the hypothesis that the eel spawning area might be common to all of those freshwater eel species, and located East of Madagascar. An original modeling approach, based on backward simulations, is developed to assess how the ocean circulation in the SWIO determines the location of the spawning areas and whether a common spawning area for each recruitment site where glass eels were found is possible. We use a hydrodynamical model, which reproduces realistically the 3D open ocean circulation in the region, associated with a Lagrangian model that calculates the possible migration pathways of larvae, represented by passive particles. Some biological parameters, provided by previous otolith microstructures analysis, are taken into account to constrain our simulations. Results suggest the existence of a common spawning area located between 13°S and 19°S and westwards of 60.5°E, although these boundaries vary on the interannual timescale. Salinity fronts were reported beside the boundaries, reinforcing this assumption. We explore the impact of hydrodynamic conditions on recruitment and migration durations from three specific regions within the common spawning area. They all allow migration to each recruitment sites consistent with duration estimated from otolith microstructure analyses. Nevertheless, there is substantial variability on intra-seasonal to interannual timescale in simulated migration durations and arrival success, with specific amplitude to each recruitment site and spawning location. 相似文献
13.
In order to evaluate the involvement of the thyroid gland in reproduction, thyroid functioning was described in female cultivated Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) in progressive stages of sexual maturation induced by chum salmon pituitary homogenate (SPH) treatment. Serum thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) were also measured in each stage. Thyroid gland activity (epithelial cell height) was high before SPH injection (previtellogenic stage), further increasing at the early vitellogenic stage, thereafter decreasing to late vitellogenic and migratory nucleus stages. The profiles of both T3 and T4 changed during vitellogenesis, being high during previtellogenic and early vitellogenic stages, and subsequently declining, thus mimicking thyroid gland activity. These results suggest that the thyroid has relation with eel ovarian development during artificial maturation. 相似文献
14.
海水中Ca2, Mg2的含量及Mg2/Ca2对日本鳗鲡受精卵孵化率的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
日本鳗鲡 Ａｎｇｕｉｌｌａｊａｐｏｎｉｃａ)为降海洄游产卵鱼类 ,它生于江河等淡水水域,性成熟后要洄游到海洋中产卵 ,幼体在海洋中发育变态成柳叶鳗随海水漂游到河口近岸,并逐渐变态为白鳗苗进入江河生长［３］。虽然王义强等１９８０年就对鳗鲡的人工繁殖有过报道 ,但到目前,日本鳗鲡人工繁殖尚未成功［１ ,５］在日本鳗鲡人工繁殖过程中 ,常用近海区的海水作为实验用水。谢刚等１９９５年对日本鳗鲡幼体发育所需海水的温度、盐度作了报道。但近海区由于受河流淡水的影响,不仅盐度会有变化 ,而且海水中一些主要离子含量也很不恒定,从而… 相似文献
15.
Spyridoula Zompola George Katselis Constantin Koutsikopoulos Yannis Cladas 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008
Glass eel migration of the European eel Anguilla anguilla (L., 1758) in the eastern Mediterranean is poorly known despite the increasing state of anxiety for the future of the stock. In the present study, glass eel migration was investigated from October 1999 to April 2000, using experimental fishery with fyke nets, in two coastal systems along the western Greece (Ionian Sea): at the Sagiada marsh in the delta area of Kalamas River and at the mouth of Alfios River. The main period of the glass eel entrance was from December to March and the migration pattern was similar to those observed along the Atlantic coast of southwestern Europe. The variance of daily glass eel catches between the two studied sites was significantly different. The univariate and bivariate time series spectral analysis showed that glass eel short-term freshwater migration: (1) consisted of waves with periods from 5 to 40 days and (2) was correlated with environmental factors such as water temperature, atmospheric pressure, rainfall and moonlight. The observed differences between the two sites reveal the importance of the inland ecosystem characteristics. 相似文献
16.
In order to understand the metal concentrations in Japanese eel Anguilla japonica, nine elements were analyzed in the livers of different migratory types of eels collected from Tokushima region (south Japan). Migratory types were defined by examining the Sr:Ca ratio in otoliths. The results showed that there were significant differences in V, Cr, Cd, and Pb concentrations among the migratory types. Mature-sea-eels show a higher risk of metal accumulation than other migratory types of eels, and the concentrations of Mn, Cu, and Zn in mature eels were significantly higher than those in immature eels. The study suggests that the eel liver is a valuable bioindicator for trace metals; however, when using the eel as a bioindicator to reveal the pollutants in aquatic systems, life history analysis should be carried out for accurate interpretation of the results. 相似文献
17.
The apparent use of marine and freshwater habitats by European eel Anguilla anguilla was examined by analyzing the strontium (Sr) and calcium (Ca) concentrations in otoliths of the eels collected from Irish coastal and fresh waters. The age and growth of eels were also examined using their otolith annuli. The sizes and ages of the female eels were greater than those of the males. The somatic growth rates ranged from 15 to 62 mm/year, which is typical for Ireland and other European countries. Analyses of Sr:Ca ratios along a life history transect in each otolith showed peaks (maximum more than 25 × 10−3) between the core and elver mark corresponding to the period of their leptocephalus and early glass eel stages in the ocean. Outside the elver mark, the Sr:Ca ratios indicated that eels had remained in different habitats that included freshwater (average Sr:Ca ratios, 0.98–1.78 × 10−3) and areas with relatively high salinities (average Sr:Ca ratios, 6.73–8.89 × 10−3). Some individuals showed clear evidence of shifts from sea to fresh waters. These findings suggest that Irish eels have the same behavioral plasticity regarding whether or not to enter freshwater or remain in marine environments as has been recently documented in this species and several other temperate anguillid species. However, patterns of habitat use in Irish waters were somewhat different than those previously reported for other habitats. 相似文献