共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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Ｂ－Ｐ网络在地表水水质综合评价中的应用梁丽明，孙建星，崔宝波（太原市环境保护监测站）（太原工业大学）Ｂ－Ｐ网络（Ｂａｃｋ－ｐｒａｐａｇａｔｌｏｎｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ）是一种由非线性变换单元组成的前馈网络。其输入输出可采用单调上升的非线性变换，它们的联接权和... 相似文献
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介绍采用人工神经网络（ＡＮＮ）模型，借助于误差逆转播算法，应用到煤田测井岩性自动识别中，效果较好。为提高该方法的实用性，通过对误差逆传播算法的改进，并经过验算，表明了其优越性；文中采用多层人工神经ＢＰ网络模型，对较大样本（４８组）进行学习，可以识别８种岩性，说明了该方法的实用性。 相似文献
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人工神经网络理论在地下水水质评价中的应用 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文应用人工神经网络方法，在模拟人脑的思维方式下，建立了地下水水质模型，并对地下水水质污染程度进行评价，与动用综合指数法、模糊综合评判法和灰色聚类法等多种方法评价的结果相比较。结果表明，神经网络方法具有较强的处理相互矛盾样本的能力，尤其对非线性问题，其预测精度高。 相似文献
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泥石流活跃程度的评判结果对保护当地人民生命财产安全和经济建设的发展及地质灾害的防治工程布置有着很大的影响。然而以往的评判方法多以定性评判为主。由于每个人的知识水平、工作经验及评判问题的思维方式的差异，从而使评判结果或多或少存在一定的误差。论文旨在寻求一种新的方法来实现对泥石流活跃程度的定量分析，以便尽可能的减少人为误差。人工神经网络是一种具有学习、记忆、计算、仿真等功能的网络结构。BP网络是目前工程上运用最为广泛的一种误差反传的人工神经网络。它可以模拟任意复杂的非线形映射关系。应用神经网络对泥石流活跃程度进行定量分析评判，可以在一定程度上减少定性评判中的人为因素影响，提高评判的准确性。论文简要介绍了BP神经网络的基本原理、训练过程，以及如何利用MATLAB软件中的神经网络工具箱来创建、训练和应用评判泥石流活跃程度BP网络。在BP网络模型建立时采用了对研究区泥石流活跃程度影响最主要的8个参数作为输入层，并选取了研究区的20个样本对网络进行训练。最后用训练好的网络对研究区的10条支沟分别进行计算。计算结果与实际情况相符，说明利用BP神经网络来评判泥石流活跃程度具有很好的实用价值。 相似文献
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基于人工神经网络的矿井构造定量评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
探讨了矿井构造定量评价的人工神经网络方法，结合东坡井田讨论了BP模型的输入层，隐含层和输出层的构置和优选等问题，利用东坡井田已知资料使用有序地质量最优分割方法和插值法得到学习样本，经过学习样本的训练，对未知单元进行评价。 相似文献
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W. M. Brown T. D. Gedeon D. I. Groves R. G. Barnes 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):757-770
A multilayer feed‐forward neural network, trained with a gradient descent, back‐propagation algorithm, is used to estimate the favourability for gold deposits using a raster GIS database for the Tenterfield 1:100 000 sheet area, New South Wales. The database consists of solid geology, regional faults, airborne magnetic and gamma‐ray survey data (U, Th, K and total count channels), and 63 deposit and occurrence locations. Input to the neural network consists of feature vectors formed by combining the values from co‐registered grid cells in each GIS thematic layer. The network was trained using binary target values to indicate the presence or absence of deposits. Although the neural network was trained as a binary classifier, output values for the trained network are in the range [0.1, 0.9] and are interpreted to indicate the degree of similarity of each input vector to a composite of all the deposit vectors used in training. These values are rescaled to produce a multiclass prospectivity map. To validate and assess the effectiveness of the neural‐network method, mineral‐prospectivity maps are also prepared using the empirical weights of evidence and the conceptual fuzzy‐logic methods. The neural‐network method produces a geologically plausible mineral‐prospectivity map similar, but superior, to the fuzzy logic and weights of evidence maps. The results of this study indicate that the use of neural networks for the integration of large multisource datasets used in regional mineral exploration, and for prediction of mineral prospectivity, offers several advantages over existing methods. These include the ability of neural networks to: (i) respond to critical combinations of parameters rather than increase the estimated prospectivity in response to each individual favourable parameter; (ii) combine datasets without the loss of information inherent in existing methods; and (iii) produce results that are relatively unaffected by redundant data, spurious data and data containing multiple populations. Statistical measures of map quality indicate that the neural‐network method performs as well as, or better than, existing methods while using approximately one‐third less data than the weights of evidence method. 相似文献
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巷道围岩参数的人工神经网络预测 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
应用人工智能方法解决地下工程问题,提出了预测巷道围岩参数的人工神经网络预测法,构造了预测围岩参数的神经网络模型。预测结果证明,该模型具有很高的预测精度。提出的方法有一定的实用价值和参考价值。 相似文献
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边坡稳定性的神经网络预测研究 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
根据神经网络法的基本原理，结合38个实际边坡工程稳定实例，应用VB5．0可视化编程语言，建立了边坡稳定性的神经网络预测模型，并运用该模型对部分边坡工程的稳定性进行预测，预测结果与边坡实际稳定状态相吻合，从而表明了神经网络法在边坡稳定性预测中的有效性。 相似文献
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盾构施工典型故障诊断初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着盾构技术的广泛应用,出现了一些典型事故,有必要在盾构施工过程中引入故障诊断技术,以避免类似事故的再次发生。从本质上讲,盾构施工过程中的故障诊断技术是个模式分类问题,可以借助BP前馈神经网络来实现。结合广州地区的生产实例,在对典型故障简单分类的基础上,对具体应用BP网络实现盾构机的故障诊断进行了分析和探讨。算例表明,应用BP神经网络进行盾构施工过程的故障识别与诊断是可行的。当然,为进一步提高故障诊断的效果,应加强对典型故障数据的积累并提高故障间的可分离度 相似文献
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文中给出了一种研究全球变化中数据融合的新方法———粗集神经网络结构。用改进的方法训练网络权值 ,分析和仿真结果表明 ,此种模型具有较好的泛化、学习、映射能力。说明新模型能够解决传感器输出为二值或一个范围的多传感器数据融合问题。 相似文献
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边坡位移预测组合灰色神经网络方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
边坡位移的发展受地质条件、气候环境及人类活动等因素影响,变化趋势复杂,难以建立准确的经典数学模型对其进行全面描述。为了较准确地得到边坡位移数据,采用多模型信息融合技术对其进行预测。首先,将边坡这类影响因素复杂的系统作为一个灰色系统,分别采用GM(1,1)模型、Verhulst模型及DGM(2,1)模型对位移值进行预测;其次,考虑到神经网络的高速并行计算能力和类似人类思维活动的处理机制,利用神经网络方法对不同的灰色预测模型组合,生成灰色神经网络模型。通过反复训练、学习,自动调节,得出各模型在组合模型的合理权重,输出满意的结果。对比发现,利用组合灰色神经网络模型预测的位移值较单独的灰色模型预测的位移值具有更高的精度。 相似文献
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Hamid Mahmoudabadi Mohammad Izadi Mohammad Bagher Menhaj 《Computational Geosciences》2009,13(1):91-101
In the present paper, a new hybrid method is proposed for grade estimation. In this method, the multilayer perceptron (MLP)
network is trained using the combination of the Levenberg–Marquardt (LM) method and genetic algorithm (GA). Having a few samples
for grade estimation, it is difficult to get a proper result using some function approximation methods like neural networks
or geostatistical methods. The neural network training methods are very sensitive to initial weight values when there are
a few samples as a training dataset. The main objective of the proposed method is to resolve this problem. Here, our method
finds the optimal initial weights by combining GA and LM method. Having the optimal initial values for weights, the local
minima are avoided in the training phase and subsequently the neural network sustainability is trained optimally. Furthermore,
the hybrid method is applied for grade estimation of Gol-e-Gohar iron ore in south Iran. The proposed method shows significant
improvements compared to both conventional MLP and Kriging method. The efficiency of the proposed method gets more highlighted
when the training data set is small. 相似文献
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The present study evaluates the predictive accuracy of the feed forward backpropagation artificial neural network (BP) in evapotranspiration forecasting from temperature data basis in Dédougou region located in western Burkina Faso, sub-Saharan Africa. BP accuracy is compared to the conventional Blaney–Criddle (BCR) and Reference Model developed for Burkina Faso (RMBF) by referring to the FAO56 Penman–Monteith (PM) as the standard method. Statistically, the models’ accuracies were evaluated with the goodness-of-fit measures of root mean square error, mean absolute error and coefficient of determination between their estimated and PM observed values. From the statistical results, BP shows similar contour trends to PM, and performs better than the conventional methods in reference evapotranspiration (ET_ref) forecasting in the region. In poor data situation, BP based only on temperature data is much more preferred than the other alternative methods for ET_ref forecasting. Furthermore, it is noted that the BP network computing technique accuracy improves significantly with the addition of wind velocity into the network input set. Therefore, in the region, wind velocity is recommended to be incorporated into the BP model for high accuracy management purpose of irrigation water, which relies on accurate values of ET_ref. 相似文献
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针对红板岩材料在岩土工程中所表现的大量模糊的和不确定的因素等特点,基于人工神经网络的学习能力,借助于室内岩石力学试验,进行了对该材料的力学本构特性进行了神经网络模拟研究,提出了隐式本构模型的思想和方法,并通过该方法对该岩石的流变试验结果进行学习,获得了以网络权值结构保存的力学特性知识,由此得到了表征红板岩应力应变本构关系的隐式本构模型。应用结果表明,该方法对岩土类材料本构关系的模拟研究具有很好的应用前景。 相似文献