The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of new data for drilling and seismic survey of the oil and gas potential of deep-seated Paleozoic horizons of the Caspian Basin in Kazakhstan. The features of the development and occurrence of large Paleozoic uplifts and sedimentary strata promising for prospecting are specified. A set of geological and geophysical methods was applied, and magnetic and gravitational anomalies of potential fields were analyzed in the southern, southeastern, and eastern marginal parts of the southeastern sector of the Caspian Basin. This is supplemented with new data obtained by a set of reconnaissance methods, and the section attributed to the Paleozoic at depths up to 5.5–8.0 km and its Devonian–Lower Carboniferous sequence are specified. New data were obtained on the area of distribution and occurrence of Upper Devonian and Lower Carboniferous sediments, geological conditions and prerequisites were revealed that refined the trace of the pre-Devonian complex and of the Lower–Middle Devonian sediments. Analysis of the distribution of large local prospecting objects has confirmed the presence and development of megauplifts, which are zones of hypsometrically elevated Devonian–Lower Carboniferous sediments. In the contour of the megauplift, structural elements have developed that are less significant, but promising in terms of hydrocarbon content. Based on the results of studying and refining the distribution patterns of large Devonian‒Lower Carboniferous objects and identifying megauplifts, it is possible to optimize regional studies in the Caspian Basin for the period of 2020–2030.
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<正> 层孔虫在我国泥盆纪地层中广泛分布,由于沉积环境变化和岩相差异,层孔虫在各地的产出情况变化很大。广西中、东部的层孔虫主要产自中泥盆统,上泥盆统仅有很少的分子;湖南中部除中泥盆统有一部分层孔虫外,上泥盆统是主要赋存层位;贵州南部和云南东部下泥盆统很少见层孔虫,中泥盆统属种数量丰富,上泥盆统产出情况因地而异,分布极不均匀。纵观泥盆纪层孔虫的分布特征,没有发现在一个剖面上上、中、下泥盆统都含丰富的层孔虫。在四川龙门山地区,自桂溪组至沙窝子组整个泥盆纪地层中都发现层孔 相似文献
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新疆北部下中泥盆统层序及其界线讨论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新疆北部是中国北方下中泥盆统出露最全地区之一,1977年曾作为中国北方槽区典型剖面.笔者根据最新资料研究,重新选定了下中泥盆统标准层序(自下而上):下泥盆统:乌吐布拉克组、曼格尔组.芒克鲁组;中泥盆统:乌鲁苏巴斯套组、纸房组.并根据岩性变化及床板珊瑚化石资料,对乌吐布拉克组进行了重新审定,将原沙尔布尔提山剖面乌吐布拉克组下2层归入上志留统.重点讨论了下泥盆统的底界及下与中泥盆统间的界线. 相似文献
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新疆北部泥盆纪放射虫及其岩相分布和环境意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
<正> 我国放射虫研究起步较晚,虽然中、新生代放射虫研究已有一个良好的开端,但古生代放射虫的研究尚是有待进一步开拓的研究领域。本文有关新疆北部泥盆系放射虫资料绝大部分均为首次报道。 一、放射虫的产地、层位和赋存岩性:本区放射虫广泛发育于东、西准噶尔地区,在泥盆系下、中、上统均有分布,累计达79个层位。其中,东准噶尔下泥盆统9个层位、中泥盆统4个层位及上泥盆统30个层位;纸房中泥盆统2个层位及上泥盆统1个层位;西准 相似文献
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我国准噶尔—兴安区下、中泥盆统的界线,至今还有争论,尚未建立起对比的标准.内蒙古西部巴丹吉林沙漠北缘珠斯楞海尔罕地区的下、中泥盆统为连续沉积,化石丰富,可作为下、中泥盆统分界的层型剖面之一.本文依据该区腕足类化石特征,对下、中泥盆统分界作初步讨论.现将该区实测剖面有关下、中泥盆统界面附近的层序摘录如下: 相似文献
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推覆构造位于东昆仑阿尔格山北麓。卷入推覆构造的地层有中泥盆统砾岩、上石炭统变质碎屑岩和下二叠统灰岩。构成推覆构造的主断裂位于中泥盆统、上石炭统与下二叠统之间,断裂总体呈EWWNW向展布,向南倾斜,倾角40°～50°,局部小于30°,中泥盆统、上石炭统和下二叠统依次向北逆冲 相似文献
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贵州泥盆纪几个地层问题的讨论 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
根据泥盆系研究的新成果,普安地区下、中泥盆统的界线在罐子窑组与火烘组之间。独山地区的龙洞水组应属下泥盆统,下、中泥盆统界线大致在龙洞水组与大河口组之间。以Stringocephalus的首次出现作为中泥盆统内部界线,大致相当于艾菲尔阶与吉维特阶的界线,它大致位于独山组(屯土)上段与鸡泡段之间。根据古孢子研究成果,凯里翁项地区的野山群下部属于下泥盆统,证实了乐森(王寻)教授(1957)对“野山石英砂岩”时代的推测是正确的。 相似文献
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天全龙门下泥盆统按岩性特征被分为平驿铺组和甘溪组，从甘溪组中识别出两个腕足化石带：延限带和组合带。文章还交其与北川甘溪下泥盆统进行了对比。 相似文献
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D. Hoy G. Rosenbaum R. Wormald U. Shaanan 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(8):1109-1124
The southern part of the New England Orogen exhibits a series of remarkable orogenic bends (oroclines), which include the prominent Z-shaped Texas and Coffs Harbour oroclines. The oroclines are defined by the curvature of Devonian–Carboniferous forearc basin and accretionary complex rock units. However, for much of the interpreted length of the Texas Orocline, the forearc basin is mostly concealed by younger strata, and crops out only in the Emu Creek Block in the eastern limb of the orocline. The geology of the Emu Creek Block has hitherto been relatively poorly constrained and is addressed here by presenting new data, including a revised geological map, stratigraphic sections and new detrital zircon U–Pb ages. Rocks of the Emu Creek Block include shallow-marine and deltaic sedimentary successions, corresponding to the Emu Creek and Paddys Flat formations, respectively. New detrital zircon U–Pb data indicate that these formations were deposited during the late Carboniferous and that strata were derived from a magmatic source of Devonian to Carboniferous age. The sedimentary provenance and detrital zircon age distribution suggest that the sequence was deposited in a forearc basin setting. We propose that the Emu Creek and Paddys Flat formations are arc-distal, along-strike correlatives of the northern Tamworth Belt, which is part of the forearc basin in the western limb of the Texas Orocline. These results confirm the suggestion that Devonian–Carboniferous forearc basin rocks surround the Texas Orocline and have been subjected to oroclinal bending. 相似文献
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青海玉树西部地区原下石炭统杂多群发现保存完好的Psilophyton dapsile等植物化石，据此，含化石地层厘定为中泥盆统。这一发现对研究青海南部地区泥盆纪沉积环境以及我国泥盆纪植物分区具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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黑龙江省西北部发育连续沉积的古生代（O1-C1）地层.结合该地区近年来的区域地质调查和科学研究成果,将该地区奥陶纪-石炭纪岩石地层划分为伊勒呼里山群、黑河群和燎原群3个群15个组,并将各组的岩石建造、化石组合、沉积环境等与古亚洲洋发生、发展、消亡演化历史结合在一起进行论述分析.通过古生代（O1-C1）地层方面的综合研究,为黑龙江省西北部古亚洲洋演化提供了岩石地层、生物地层和沉积环境方面的综合资料.根据上述地层记录,认为古亚洲洋发生于早奥陶世早期,兴盛于早奥陶世晚期-晚奥陶世,收敛期为早志留世-晚志留世-中泥盆世、消亡于晚泥盆世-早石炭世. 相似文献
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J.R.L. Allen 《Sedimentary Geology》1974,12(2):73-167
The sequence of approximately 1300 m is divided by a major unconformity (Middle Devonian) into the thick Lower Old Red Sandstone (Siluro-Devonian), resting disconformably on Ludlovian (Silurian) marine strata, and the much thinner Upper Old Red Sandstone (Upper Devonian) overlain by the Carboniferous.The Lower Old Red Sandstone commences with littoral sediments (Downton Castle Formation) followed by tidal mud-flat deposits (Temeside Formation) formed after a brief marine transgression. The predominant remainder of the sequence (Ledbury Formation, Ditton Group, Abdon Group, Woodbank Group), characterized by fining-upwards cyclothems, records the establishment during a marine regression of extensive and persistent alluvial plains. Prior to Ditton Group times, detritus came from relatively distant regionally metamorphosed rocks lying to the north or west of the Clee Hills. Subsequently, apparently as the result of river-capture or drainage-reversal consequent on the commencement of the final (mid-Devonian) phase of Caledonian movement, high-level crustal rocks closer at hand (largely Wales) replaced the metamorphics as the sources of sediment, the earlier Lower Old Red Sandstone itself being recycled. To judge from the calcretes preserved in the alluvial formations, the area lay near the Equator and experienced a relatively dry hot climate.The Upper Old Red Sandstone likewise reveals fining-upwards cyclothems. The overlying Carboniferous rocks evidence the renewed marine transgression of the area, after the removal of the effects of the mid-Devonian movements. 相似文献
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目前关于思茅地块西缘大凹子组的形成时代仍有分歧.在思茅地块西缘大中河剖面采集了硅质岩、砂岩、凝灰岩和玄武岩,通过放射虫组合和锆石U-Pb年龄方法,厘定其地质时代,并结合区域资料恢复地层序列.通过详细剖面实测,发现该剖面由6个地层断片组成:第一、四断片以含放射虫硅质岩为特征,放射虫组合指示其时代为晚泥盆世至早石炭世早期;第二、五断片以火山碎屑岩、具有鲍玛序列沉积特征的火山碎屑沉积岩为主,锆石U-Pb同位素年龄指示其时代为志留纪中期至早泥盆世;第三、六断片以火山岩沉积为特征,锆石U-Pb同位素年龄指示其时代为志留纪早期.结合前人资料认为思茅地块西缘分布的海相火山岩、碎屑岩和含放射虫硅质岩地层层序代表了志留纪到早石炭世早期的岛弧火山-沉积地层序列. 相似文献
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甘肃北山营毛沱地区公婆泉群中玄武岩
同位素定年及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
首次利用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb法定年, 发现甘肃北山营毛沱地区火石山西北处原中上志留统公婆泉群中有结晶年龄为早石炭世((333.1?9.8) Ma)的玄武岩, 同时发现公婆泉群中存在晚泥盆世物质的信息(继承性锆石年龄(358?17) Ma), 结合北山各地段公婆泉群中志留纪化石部分可延至泥盆?石炭纪, 认为公婆泉群形成时代可能从志留纪跨越至早石炭世, 进而表明塔里木板块与哈萨克斯坦板块的俯冲效应可能延续到早石炭世。 相似文献
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