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1.
矿山找矿--整体勘查概要   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3  
文章从大井矿山综合找矿预测的实例入手,结合已有的矿山找矿实践,论述了我国矿山找矿已从"就矿找矿"、"探边摸底"进入到整体勘查、综合评价的新阶段.提出了矿山整体勘查的基本思路和需要解决的关键科学问题,包括:确定矿化自然边界,指导"探边摸底"找矿;寻找新的矿化中心,指导外围找矿;加强综合研究和综合评价,寻找新矿种、新类型;注意资源的再评价、综合评价和综合利用等.实施矿山资源整体勘查评价工程,是促进矿山新一轮找矿突破、缓解矿山资源危机的重要途径.  相似文献   

2.
西邑铅锌矿取得深部隐伏矿找矿的重大突破,为扩大找矿成果,在其外围有利成矿地段开展地质勘查工作.应用激电中梯、激电测深和EH4等综合物探方法预测找矿靶区,在深部隐伏矿勘查中能取得较好效果.  相似文献   

3.
危机矿山找矿的地球化学方法技术研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
刘崇民 《地质与勘探》2002,38(Z1):227-230
危机矿山找矿和前景战略预测是矿山研究中的一个重要方面.扩大矿山的找矿远景,是以寻找深部矿和外围隐伏矿为基础的,而勘查地球化学则是矿山找矿的有效方法之一.它主要是采用原生晕法进行的,后又发展研究与深部矿有关的构造裂隙物质、脉岩、气体和元素原生分量来提取隐伏矿的信息.同时研究矿床地球化学异常模式,对深部、边部和外围的异常进行模式找矿预测,开展就矿找矿.另外应注意加强非模式找矿方法研究以发现新的矿床类型.  相似文献   

4.
海南岛石碌铁、钴、铜多金属矿集区地质特征及找矿方向   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
海南岛石碌矿区是铁、钴、铜、镍为主的多金属矿集区。在综合分析研究前人找矿成果的基础上,提出了新的深部找矿思路,通过地质、物探、化探等地质勘查,指出了北一—花梨山、南矿—朝阳和近外围(鸡心、武烈、金牛岭)等三个铁、钴、铜(金)矿找矿预测靶区。经钻探工程验证,达到了预期找矿效果,对下一步的勘查工作具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

5.
张新虎等人在区域成矿地质背景研究过程中,通过对比研究甘肃北祁连西段镜铁山铁矿外围成矿条件和物化探异常特征,认为祁连山西段具有形成沉积变质型铁矿的地质条件,镜铁山铁矿外围是最有利找矿靶区,建议在其东延带部署"丰乐河—西插山地区1∶5万矿产远景调查"。通过该项目实施,进一步理清了"镜铁山式"铁矿含矿岩系空间展布,先后发现了卡瓦铁矿、沙梁铁矿、光滑岭铁矿等一批铁矿点,实现了铁矿勘查新突破,成为甘肃北祁连西段找矿战略突破行动典型实例。通过前期勘查,目前已获铁矿石资源量达5亿吨。本文从区域成矿背景、含矿层位对比、勘查找矿成果及工作部署思路等方面进行初步总结,对该区铁矿勘查规划和找矿部署具有指导意义。  相似文献   

6.
遵循"以矿找矿"和铜多金属矿床的时空套叠成矿作用的准则,以地球化学成矿成晕机制为指导,以勘查地球化学新技术、新方法及高精度的分析测试技术位支撑,在江西城门山铜矿深部及外围开展建立已知矿区三维地质、地球化学定量模型,建立深部成矿成晕机制与地表地球化学示踪指标之间的内在联系为主要内容的精细地球化学找矿方法研究,取得初步成果.  相似文献   

7.
独山锑矿田是贵州省重要的锑产地之一,矿田内多数矿床面临资源枯竭,急需深部外围找矿突破以延续矿山的生产。目前对矿田内的找矿模式研究较少,尚未建立适合现阶段勘查程度的找矿模型,在本次勘查工作中半坡矿床外围取得了较大的找矿突破。在此基础上,总结了本次找矿工作的思路,建立了预普查阶段的找矿模型,填补了矿田找矿模型方面的研究空缺。本次实现突破的勘查方法组合为:地质+岩石地球化学+地球物理(CSAMT)+钻探。  相似文献   

8.
张伟  季国松  廖国忠  张启跃  高慧  熊伟  夏时斌  杨剑  李华 《地质学报》2021,95(12):3961-3978
黔西南地区以丫他、烂泥沟、百地等为代表的"断控型"金矿床地处深水槽盆浊积岩沉积建造,其中烂泥沟金矿床埋深达1000m且尚未圈闭,显示了该类型矿床巨大的深部隐伏矿找矿潜力.本文基于丫他幅1∶5万矿产地质调查和以丫他金矿为典型矿床的大比例尺找矿方法试验成果,分析了本区"断控型"金矿床的地质和成矿特征,对比研究了地质、物探、化探、遥感多尺度组合异常特征,总结了"断控型"金矿床的勘探找矿模式、靶区优选依据和定量预测评价要素,并利用成矿地质体参数法对丫他金矿床及外围0~2 km深度的潜在资源量进行了定量估算.研究结果认为区域性深切断层及其浅表贯通的次级断层、裂隙网络是该区重要的控矿要素之一,不同尺度、不同组合的物化遥异常对各级别构造的规模、产状等存在响应关系.对丫他金矿床外围及其深部的资源潜力进行了定量评价,预测0~2000 m空间仍存在约112.983 t的金资源潜力.化探、遥感浅表组合异常和区域重力、电法剖面相结合的勘查技术方法,能够为本区找矿靶区的优选提供多学科交叉证据支撑,其勘探技术、评价方法值得在黔西南其他找矿远景区推广,能够为后续商业性开发投入指明方向、减少风险.  相似文献   

9.
"十三五"时期地质勘查处于深度调整期,国家和自治区的地质勘查投入持续下降,经过各地勘单位和科研院所的共同努力,新疆地质勘查仍取得了突出的成果。稀有金属和萤石矿实现新疆有史以来重大找矿突破,斑岩铜矿再次取得新突破,镍、钴、铅锌、锰、金矿取得新进展,非常规能源勘查发现新的远景区,水工环灾服务民生和地方经济发展成效显著,基础地质研究及高新技术应用推动了找矿突破。"十四五"是全面开启建设社会主义现代化国家新征程的关键时期,在"十三五"成果基础上,按照自治区矿产资源总体规划和新一轮找矿战略突破行动部署方案,需要持续强化重要成矿带及远景区基础地质及调查评价工作,大力拓展"地质+"服务新领域,加强找矿突破关键问题的科技攻关及高新技术方法手段的应用,加大重要矿集区勘查力度,努力实现新一轮地质找矿突破,拓展服务民生新领域,助力乡村振兴。  相似文献   

10.
正3月31日,中国地质学会发布2019年全国十大地质科技成果和十大地质找矿成果公告,安徽省地质学会推荐的《淮南煤田潘集煤矿外围煤炭详查》荣获年度十大地质找矿成果荣誉。《安徽省淮南煤田潘集煤矿外围煤炭详查》是省煤田地质局勘查研究院等单位承担的省煤炭重点勘查项目,是我省"358"找矿突破战略行动核心项目。项目在淮南潘集煤矿外围新发现优质煤炭资源量48.57亿吨,为特大型煤矿床。项目开展了深部煤  相似文献   

11.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

12.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

13.
14.
Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated.  相似文献   

15.
16.
摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈银生 《世界地质》1999,18(1):54-59
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。  相似文献   

17.
从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压,而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩,榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中,并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体,表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用,且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次(或阶段)却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断:超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部(俯冲板块前部)形成的;榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的,其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升,遭受剥蚀。  相似文献   

18.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。   相似文献   

19.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.  相似文献   

20.
We first re-examined the apparent polar wander curves for stable Eurasia and Africa since the Triassic. These curves were then combined together with curves of North and South America according to the kinematics of the Atlantic ocean and a synthetic polar wander curve was given. Then, most of the paleomagnetic results from the Tethys mobile belt, from the Atlantic to the Pamirs, were analysed.Several groups of plates, microplates and blocks can be seen. First, relatively stable regions like Maghreb and Sicily, which have not moved much. Then we have a group formed by Iberia, Sardinia, Italy and, to a lesser extent, Corsica and the Western and Central Alps. For these blocks, movements are anticlockwise rotations chiefly driven by the anticlockwise rotation of Africa, but they are sometimes stronger.To the east, a major change takes place. The north of the Aegean Sea and the Ionian zone are clockwise rotated and these rotations are recent: Oligocene-Miocene for the first part, Pliocene to the present for the second part.A major problem arises in Turkey, Caucasus and Iran. Paleomagnetic results indicate a position far to the south of Eurasia, and, at the same time, geological evidence is in favour of a position close to Eurasia. We discuss these discrepancies.  相似文献   

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