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本文依据建立的渡槽薄壁结构动力分析模型,利用非线性接触单元Kelvin碰撞模型,开展了渡槽结构纵向碰撞非线性地震响应分析。选择适合不同场地条件和不同峰值调幅的地震动输入,计算分析了南水北调某渡槽结构纵向碰撞地震响应。分析计算结果说明,伸缩缝间距大小对跨间碰撞效应影响很大;同时结构碰撞响应对输入地震动具有较强的频谱敏感性;经比较渡槽结构考虑碰撞与不考虑碰撞效应的地震反应,结果显示两者存在明显差异,说明开展大型渡槽结构非线性碰撞地震响应分析是很有必要的。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2017,(4)
本文研究水平地震下土体与矩形渡槽结构动力相互作用(soil-structure interaction简称SSI)的动力特性。求解流体速度势得到渡槽内流体的动力特性并等效成质量-弹簧模型,基于复多项分式最小二乘法拟合条形浅基础的振动阻抗,并将其等效为离散化的集总参数物理模型。利用子结构法建立土-渡槽-流体的系统运动控制方程,采用Newmark-β法数值求解得到流体的动力响应特性。与有限元软件Adina的计算结果和试验数据的对比验证了本文方法的正确性。研究了地基剪切波速、渡槽尺寸、槽内水量等因素对整个耦合系统的动力性能影响,结果表明考虑SSI效应的渡槽动力性能与刚性地基假定相比有明显差异。 相似文献
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国外对隔震结构竖向地震反应的观测结果和对隔震结构竖向地震作用计算的规定,都与我国抗震规范有较大差别。本文通过反应谱和时程分析,讨论了多层隔震结构的竖向地震作用取值及竖向地震作用效应,对我国抗震规范的有关规定作了探讨,认为除位于近断层附近的隔震建筑外,其它隔震结构的竖向地震作用可取与不隔震结构相同;对于多层隔震建筑,多遇地震下可不考虑竖向地震作用,在罕遇地震下,应对所有隔震结构验算支座是否受拉或失稳,并且组合时应计入竖向地震作用效应。 相似文献
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首先介绍了钢筋混凝土渡槽结构在地震荷载作用下的分析理论,根据这些理论建立了渡槽结构的动力有限元分析模型,分别采用干模态法、附加质量法和ALE法考虑渡槽结构液固耦合作用,通过具体的工程算例,对钢筋混凝土渡槽结构进行了不同工况下的数值模拟研究,包括混凝土非线性材料分析、渡槽结构静水与动水响应分析、渡槽结构自振特性分析和槽墩的能力曲线分析。研究表明,考虑固液耦合作用的渡槽实体有限元模型能较好地模拟渡槽结构地震反应,并得到相应的渡槽结构地震反应规律。 相似文献
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大型渡槽考虑土-结构相互作用的动力分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
根据某大型渡槽采用桩基础的结构特点,采用集中弹簧模型考虑土－结构相互作用;渡槽槽身采用薄壁梁段单元进行离散,考虑了渡槽槽身开口薄壁结构的横向变扭耦合振动、约束扭转变表等结构自身特性;渡槽支架采用空间梁单元进行模拟。文章建立了大型渡槽的动力方程,对比计算了考虑土－结构相互作用与不考虑土－结构相互作用渡槽模态和地震响应的差异,计算结果表明：考虑土－结构相互作用后,虽然对大型渡槽的模态和地震应应有所影响 相似文献
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根据豪斯纳尔（Housner）理论, 建立了考虑槽内水体与渡槽槽身流-固耦合的横向地震响应计算模型，分析了槽身断面深宽比变化对渡槽结构抗震的影响，并对某大型渡槽进行了多工况地震时程响应计算. 结果表明，在地震波作用下，渡槽槽内大质量水体对渡槽的横向地震响应有较大的影响， 但水体的晃荡作用有明显的TLD效应. 若将水体视为刚体， 质量全部附加到槽体上，将严重地夸大水的地震惯性力作用，且在渡槽槽身断面选择时应考虑深宽比对墩身地震响应的影响， 以减小地震力. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2017,(1)
本文运用SAP2000对一10层钢筋混凝土框架结构在双向地震作用和单向地震下,考虑土-结构相互作用并计入重力二阶效应影响和不考虑二阶效应、采用刚性地基假定的情况分别进行动力时程分析,对比研究该结构抗震性能的变化规律。然后针对竖向地震作用展开进一步研究,探讨地震波的竖向和水平PGA比值对结构地震响应的影响规律。研究表明:(1)近场双向地震作用下,采用刚性地基假定,分析得到的结构地震响应比考虑土-结构相互作用时小,偏于不安全。(2)近场双向地震作用下地基-基础-RC框架结构的地震响应比单向地震作用时大,且随着场地土变软,不利影响增大,表明竖向地震作用不容忽视。(3)近场地震中,考虑土-结构相互作用的情况下,结构抗震性能在地震竖向和水平PGA比值为0.6左右时所受影响最小,比值为0.7左右时所受影响最大。 相似文献
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合理有效的工程场地自由场分析是开展地下结构地震反应计算、发展地下结构实用抗震分析方法的前提。目前常用的自由场分析方法多局限于单向地震动输入，难以考虑多向地震动共同作用时的非线性耦合效应。鉴于此，提出一种考虑水平和竖向地震动及重力荷载共同作用的土层地震反应分析力学模型，该模型采用捆绑约束条件作为侧面边界条件，采用基于黏性边界的地震动输入方法将输入地震动转化为等效地震荷载，可实现自由场计算中水平和竖向地震动以及重力荷载的同时施加，简化了计算步骤，减少了计算成本。此外，该方法考虑了水平和竖向地震荷载的叠加效应，对于考虑材料非线性及大变形影响的土层场地地震反应分析具有更为良好的计算精度与适用性。 相似文献
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大跨双槽渡槽横向地震响应分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对大型渡槽槽身采用薄壁结构的特点,提出大型双槽截面渡槽横向地震响应分析模型。渡槽槽身采用薄壁梁段单元模型,该单元可以考虑渡槽槽身弯曲、自由扭转、约束扭转以及弯曲扭转耦合振动等结构自身特性;渡槽支架采用普通梁单元模拟,渡槽与支架连接所用的盆式橡胶支座,可用集中弹簧模拟。文中采用4种典型地震动计算了双洎河大型渡槽的横向地震响应,给出了该大型渡槽关键部位的地震响应最大值,所得结果可为该大型渡槽抗震设计提供参考。 相似文献
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A finite element model is constructed for a sliding friction bearing in a seismically isolated bridge under vertical excitation with contact/friction elements. The effects of vertical excitation on the seismic performance of a seismically isolated bridge with sliding friction bearings and different bearing friction coefficients and different stiffness levels (pier diameter) are discussed using example calculations, and the effects of excitation direction for vertical excitation on the analysis results are explored. The analysis results shows that vertical excitation has a relatively large impact on seismic performance for a seismically isolated bridge with sliding friction bearings, which should be considered when designing a seismically isolated bridge with sliding friction bearings where vertical excitation dominates. 相似文献
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大跨度钢桁架转换层结构的竖向地震反应分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对某一带钢桁架转换层的复杂高层结构进行了有限元建模,分别采用振型分解反应谱法、时程分析法和《建筑抗震设计规范》(GB50011-2001)的设计反应谱法对大跨高位钢桁架转换层结构的竖向地震响应进行了分析.对采用振型分解反应谱法计算此类结构响应时所要选取的振型数及振型组合方法进行了探讨,并对规范采用10％的重力荷载代表值... 相似文献
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By the theories of potential flow and structural vibration, the formulae for evaluating the ‘wet’ (with water) frequencies and mode shapes of the beam‐supported aqueduct are derived through a simplified fluid‐structure interaction analysis. The time‐history formulae of structural responses to the vertical seismic excitation are obtained. Applying the response‐spectrum principle, the equivalent vertical earthquake load exerted on the beam and the corresponding effects are also derived. Several illustrative examples are conducted. The analytical results show that: (i) The ‘wet’ frequencies of the structure are lower than the corresponding ‘dry’ (without water) frequencies due to the participating water mass, but the ‘wet’ mode shapes are identical to the corresponding ‘dry’ ones. (ii) The water mass plays an important role in the vertical seismic response, which varies with the different geological sites. For the different seismic inputs, the deeper the water is, the greater are the structural responses. (iii) The vertical seismic effects on the beam are generally not too small to be neglected and should be considered in the structural designs of a beam‐supported aqueduct. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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实际工程场地中的断层通常具有三维尺寸,应进行三维分析。本文考虑均匀弹性半空间内存在不同长度、深度的三维断层,由下向上垂直入射一个脉冲波,主要采用三维时域显式有限元结合透射人工边界的方法及相应编写的三维显示有限元波动程序DSI3,计算断层附近地震地面运动的时程反应,研究含有三维断层场地地面运动的一些特点,并与自由场反应对比,以说明三维竖向断层对地震波传播的特点和对断层附近地面运动的影响。 相似文献
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挡土墙地震被动土压力的拟动力分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对地震土压力的研究是地震区挡土墙安全设计的一项重要课题。地震条件下,目前的研究主要是给出了土压力的近似拟静力解析解。本文采用可考虑动力荷载下的周期和纵波及横波效应的拟动力方法,对挡土墙后的地震被动土压力进行分析。在挡土墙后平面滑裂面假设的基础上,考虑了水平和垂直向地震加速度、纵波速度、横波速度、挡土墙摩擦角、填土内摩擦角、填土坡角对地震被动土压力的影响。与Mononobe-Okabe理论的拟静力法不同的是,用本方法得出了沿墙身地震被动土压力是非线性变化的结果,这更符合地震条件下土压力的变化规律。 相似文献
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Seismic passive resistance with vertical seepage and surcharge 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jun-Jie Wang Hui-Ping Zhang He-Jun Chai Jun-Gao Zhu 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2008,28(9):728-737
Present paper focuses on the computation of the seismic passive earth pressure acting on a vertical rigid retaining wall by a soil mass subjected to vertical steady-state seepage and a uniform surcharge load. Based on the basic assumptions of Coulomb's theory and a pseudo-static method of analysis, a general solution for the passive earth pressure containing two coefficients is presented. In the solution, many parameters, such as unit weight of saturated soil, soil effective internal friction angle, soil/wall friction angle, water/soil unit weight ratio, surcharge intensity coefficient, horizontal and vertical seismic acceleration coefficients, Poisson's ratio of soil mass, hydraulic gradient, and coefficients of pore water pressure, are considered. The effects of hydraulic gradient and seismic forces on passive earth pressure coefficient and passive earth pressure distribution are investigated. The results indicate that passive earth pressure increases with increasing hydraulic gradient for downward water flow case, but decreases for upward water flow case, and that the presence of seismic forces induces a reduction in passive earth pressure. 相似文献
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Mirko Mazza 《地震科学（英文版）》2015,28(4):285-302
The design provisions of current seismic codes are generally not very accurate for assessing effects of near-fault ground motions on reinforced concrete(r.c.)spatial frames,because only far-fault ground motions are considered in the seismic codes.Strong near-fault earthquakes are characterized by long-duration(horizontal)pulses and high values of the ratio α_(PGA)of the peak value of the vertical acceleration,PGA_V,to the analogous value of the horizontal acceleration,PGA_H,which can become critical for girders and columns.In this work,six- and twelve-storey r.c.spatial frames are designed according to the provisions of the Italian seismic code,considering the horizontal seismic loads acting(besides the gravity loads)alone or in combination with the vertical ones.The nonlinear seismic analysis of the test structures is performed using a step-by-step procedure based on a two-parameter implicit integration scheme and an initial stress-like iterative procedure.A lumped plasticity model based on the Haar-Karman principle is adopted to model the inelastic behaviour of the frame members.For the numerical investigation,five near-fault ground motions with high values of the acceleration ratio α_(PGA) are considered.Moreover,following recent seismological studies,which allow the extraction of the largest(horizontal) pulse from a near-fault ground motion,five pulse-type(horizontal)ground motions are selected by comparing the original ground motion with the residual motion after the pulse has been extracted.The results of the nonlinear dynamic analysis carried out on the test structures highlighted that horizontal and vertical components of near-fault ground motions may require additional consideration in the seismic codes. 相似文献
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Panos Dakoulas 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2012,34(1):11-24
The seismic behavior of tall concrete face rockfill dams in narrow canyons is investigated, based on numerical simulation of the staged construction, creep settlements, reservoir impoundment and seismic shaking of the dam. The study takes into account the flexibility of the canyon rock, the hydrodynamic effects and potential dynamic rockfill settlements. The static analysis uses a hyperbolic model for the rockfill, whereas the dynamic analysis uses a nonlinear hysteretic model, which accounts for the initial dynamic stiffness and produces hysteresis loops in agreement with the experimental data regarding the shear modulus and damping ratio. A damage plasticity model is used for the reinforced concrete, whereas frictional contact behavior is considered at the base and vertical walls of the concrete slab panels. An existing 150-m-high dam is used to investigate some key issues on the seismic behavior of such dams subjected to upstream−downstream and vertical excitation. Emphasis is placed on the evaluation of the tensile stresses within the slab panels, the compressive stresses at the slab-to-slab vertical interfaces and the opening of the joints. Moreover, the effect of potential dynamic settlements on both the slab stresses and joint openings is investigated. Recommendations for increasing the dam safety and reducing the water leakage through the dam body are given. 相似文献