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为了明晰地分析地心运动对地面点的水平分量和垂直分量的影响规律,本文首先将地心运动时间序列从空间直角坐标转换到大地坐标,而后用抗差谱分析进行了分析,计算结果表明,地心运动在水平方向和径向都有比较明显的主周期分量,地质质心存在明显的长期北移倾向,地心运动还导致地面点在水平方向有顺时针方向的长期运动。 相似文献
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用SLR数据导出的地心运动结果 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在利用卫星激光测距(Satellite Laser Ranging,简称SLR)资料研究地心运动时,将抗差估计和方差分量估计引入列数据处理中,根据1996年1月至2000年12月的Lageos2观测数据,分别采用直接法和动力法,计算出了2组相对于ITRF2000参考框架原点的地心运动序列。对计算结果进行了分析,得出了地心运动的平均值、变化速率及其周年项、半年项的振幅和相位,并与其他采用SLR资料计算的结果进行了比较。通过比较和分析,发现地心运动存在着近周年和近半年的周期分量,但地心运动的长期变化并不明显。 相似文献
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利用IGS提供的重新处理的周解,采用一阶形变法反演了2000~2009年的地心运动。结果表明,X、Y、Z方向的周年项振幅分别为3.72mm,3.06mm和8.95mm;Z方向的相位表明,2月份左右北半球的表面负载最大,8月份左右南半球的表面负载最大,南北半球存在明显的季节性质量交换。 相似文献
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基于卫星双向时间频率传递进行钟差预报的方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用多项式拟合、谱分析、改进的AR模型三种方法对由卫星双向时间频率传递得出的钟差时间序列进行了拟舍和预报分析。为了抵制钟差时间序列中异常值的影响,引入了“抗差等价权”,利用卫星双向时间频率传递得到的1d的钟差,按不问采样率、不同时间跨度进行计算分析。结果表明,抗差估计的预报精度明显高于最小二乘估计;平滑值的预报精度高于采样值;由于钟差时间序列中有明显的周期变化,多项式进行钟差预报的精度不可靠;用谱分析进行钟差预报的精度不高,但可以发现钟差时间序列中的主要周期变化;改进的AR模型预报精度最高,预报6h钟差的RMs在1ns左右。 相似文献
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针对时间序列混有的高频信息会影响地心运动规律分析的问题,采用网平移法对IGS提供的GNSS周解进行解算,得到2007-2017年地心运动时间序列,对其进行分解重构,剔除高频项,并利用重构时序对地心运动规律作进一步分析探讨。结果表明:本文解算的地心运动在Tx、Ty和Tz方向的精度均为毫米级。EMD方法重构的时序保留了原序列的基本信息,且抑制了高频项的影响,提高了周期贡献率,3个方向的贡献率分别提高了12.3%、16.7%及6.3%。通过分析重构后的时序发现,周年项振幅为各周期对应振幅的最大值,分别为2.32、1.89和2.07 mm;Ty和Tz方向长期变化趋势较Tx更为明显,分别为0.13和-0.27 mm/a;半年项较小,且在Tx和Ty方向上具有时变性。此外,还发现了一些其他较小的年际变化。 相似文献
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用Lageos卫星SLR资料解算地球定向参数及监测地球质心的运动 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用Lageos卫星(1993~2002期间)全球激光测距资料精确测定地球定向参数及地心的变化,并将EOP(SHA)序列的结果与同期的EOP(IERS)C04进行比较,符合程度:极移XP-O.39 mas,yP-0.41 mas,日长Dr在0.03 ms左右.地心在X,y方向大约有1 cm左右的变化,在Z方向有3~4 cm左右的变化. 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献