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1.
庐枞盆地侵入岩的时空格架及其对成矿的制约   总被引：66，自引：42，他引：24  
庐枞中生代火山盆地位于长江中下游断陷带内,地处扬子板块的北缘。庐枞盆地内火山岩和侵入岩分布广泛,包括龙门院、砖桥、双庙和浮山四组火山岩以及34个侵入岩体。本次工作在详细野外地质调查的基础上,结合作者已有的5个岩体(巴家滩岩体、城山岩体、花山岩体、黄梅尖岩体和枞阳岩体)年代学的研究工作,系统开展了盆地侵入岩体的年代学和时空分布特征研究。通过侵入岩锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年方法,本次研究确定庐枞盆地内15个主要侵入岩体的成岩时代分别为:黄屯岩体134.4±2.2Ma、岳山岩体132.7±1.5Ma、拔茅山岩体132.7±1.9Ma、尖山岩体132.0±1.3Ma、谢瓦泥岩体131.6±1.1Ma、龙桥岩体131.1±1.5Ma、焦冲岩体129.6±1.3Ma、土地山岩体127.4±2.8Ma、凤凰山岩体128.4±0.9Ma、罗岭岩体126.3±2.0Ma、龙王尖岩体126.5±1.5Ma、小岭岩体126.2±1.8Ma、大缸窑岩体125.9±1.3Ma、巴坛岩体125.1±1.1Ma、毛王庙岩体123.9±1.9Ma。从而得出庐枞盆地内侵入岩的成岩时代界于134～123Ma之间,属于早白垩世,并进一步将庐枞盆地内侵入岩划分成2期,其中早期侵入岩主要为二长岩和闪长岩类,主要分布在盆地北部,与龙门院旋回和砖桥旋回火山活动关系密切,岩体侵位受火山机构和北东向构造联合控制,成岩时代为134～130Ma;晚期侵入岩还可分为两类,第一类主要为正长岩类,分布在盆地南部,主要受盆地内火山机构和北北东向断裂控制,侵入活动与双庙旋回和浮山旋回火山岩浆活动相对应,成岩时代为129～123Ma;第二类主要为A型花岗岩,分布于盆地东南缘,成岩时代为126～123Ma,主要受区域北北东向大断裂控制,而与盆地火山机构无关。庐枞盆地内与岩浆岩有关的铁、铜、金、铅、锌、铀矿床可划分为3个成矿系列,其中砖桥旋回形成的二长岩类与罗河、泥河和龙桥等铁矿床、岳山铅锌矿床及井边和拔茅山铜矿床关系密切,双庙旋回形成的正长岩类与马口等铁矿床关系密切,而晚期的A型花岗岩与3440矿床等金、铀矿化关系密切。长江中下游地区燕山期存在145～136Ma、135～127Ma、126～123Ma等三期成岩(成矿)作用,庐枞盆地内侵入岩对应于该区域第二和第三期岩浆活动的产物,其形成时代明显晚于长江中下游成矿带断隆区内与斑岩型-矽卡岩型铜(铁)、金矿床有关的高钾钙碱性岩体(第一期)。庐枞盆地内侵入岩形成于区域岩石圈伸展的构造环境。  相似文献   

2.
范裕  邱宏  周涛发  袁峰  张乐骏 《地质学报》2014,88(4):532-546
庐枞中生代火山盆地位于长江中下游断陷带内,地处扬子板块的北缘。庐枞盆地内火山岩和侵入岩分布广泛,包括龙门院、砖桥、双庙和浮山4组火山岩以及34个出露地表的侵入岩体。这些侵入岩体的时空格架和岩浆演化等相关研究工作已经广泛开展,但对于盆地新发现深部隐伏岩体的研究尚未开展,制约了对庐枞盆地岩浆作用及深部成矿预测的深入研究。本次工作在详细野外地质工作的基础上,系统对盆地北部清水塘、刘墩、乔冲、牛头山、李家庄5个代表性隐伏岩体开展岩石学、地球化学和年代学研究,通过侵入岩详细镜下鉴定和锆石LAICP-MS U-Pb定年等方法,确定其主要岩性为二长岩和正长岩,岩石全碱含量均较高,准铝质或过铝质;稀土含量中等,较强Eu亏损,呈略右倾的海鸥型稀土配分模式,成岩时代分别为133.2±1.4Ma、131.3±1.3Ma、131.0±1.4Ma、131.2±1.2Ma和130.9±1.2Ma,均形成于早白垩世。通过与庐枞盆地不同侵入岩的系统对比,提出这些岩体与庐枞盆地早期侵入岩时代接近,岩石学特征类似,应为同一岩浆作用的产物,形成于区域岩石圈伸展的构造环境。  相似文献   

3.
<  sup>  <  /sup> 《华东地质》2016,(1):19-27
庐枞盆地是长江中下游成矿带中最重要的铁(铜)矿集区之一,盆地内早白垩世闪长玢岩与成矿作用关系密切,但目前对庐枞盆地闪长玢岩的形成时代仍存在争议。本文对庐枞盆地内黄寅冲铅锌矿区钻孔深部的两块闪长玢岩样品进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,结果显示这两块闪长玢岩样品中锆石的206 Pb/238 U加权平均年龄结果在误差范围内一致,分别为135±1 Ma和134.9±0.5 Ma,表明庐枞盆地内黄寅冲铅锌矿区内闪长玢岩的形成时代在135 Ma左右,进一步证实了庐枞盆地可能存在一期较早的岩浆活动。该期岩浆作用形成于庐枞盆地由挤压向拉张转换的构造背景下,形成于138~132 Ma,并在135 Ma左右最为活跃,同时在庐枞盆地不同位置形成了一系列与闪长玢岩相关的铁—铜—铅—锌矿产。  相似文献   

4.
庐枞(庐江~枞阳)盆地是长江中下游地区最重要的火山岩盆地之一。针对该盆地隐伏侵入岩(正长花岗岩),进行的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素研究,获得2组正长花岗岩(ZK2001-900和ZK2001-1100)的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为130.3 Ma±1.8 Ma和131.0 Ma±2.6 Ma,相对应的锆石εHf(t)值介于-7.5~-3.5和-8.3~-1.6。因此,本次研究确定该隐伏侵入的正长花岗岩形成时代为130 Ma,与庐枞盆地内其他火山-侵入岩浆活动的时间(135 Ma~127 Ma)大致相当,都为早白垩世。同时,也暗示它们可能形成于相同的地球动力学条件下,即区域岩石圈伸展背景下岩浆活动的产物。  相似文献   

5.
五横岩体是长江中下游成矿带中安庆-贵池矿集区月山矿田内重要的中酸性侵入岩体之一。本文对五横岩体中1个辉长闪长岩、3个闪长岩和1个二长闪长岩样品进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,得到年龄值为分别为139.6±1.6Ma、139.3±1.3Ma、140.1±1.4Ma、140.0±1.6Ma以及132.9±1.5Ma,表明闪长岩和二长闪长岩为不同期岩浆作用的产物。结合地质特征,将五横岩体划分成两个不同的岩体。基于区内已有的岩石学、地球化学和成矿年代学研究,将月山矿田内侵入岩划分为两期,早期侵入岩主要为闪长岩类,成岩时代为138~140Ma;晚期侵入岩主要为花岗岩和正长岩,具有A型花岗岩的地球化学特征,成岩时代123~126Ma。通过对比分析,认为五横岩体具有较好的矽卡岩型铜金铁矿床成矿潜力,其成岩成矿作用过程发生于区域挤压-拉张过渡的构造背景。  相似文献   

6.
闽西南大田县境内汤泉花岗闪长岩体呈NE向展布,出露面积约130 km~2,以往被认为是早白垩世岩浆作用的产物。本次研究获得的单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为186.8 Ma和179.0 Ma,Rb-Sr等时线年龄为162.02±4.5 Ma,花岗闪长岩中黑云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪谱年龄为158.1±0.7 Ma,首次确定该岩体应形成于早侏罗世。岩体形成早期(183～162 Ma)处于相对挤压构造环境,冷却速率缓慢(4.76℃/Ma),晚期(162～158 Ma)是在伸展拉张构造环境下较快速冷却(50℃/  相似文献   

7.
岩石学和地球化学研究结果显示,出露在新疆阿尔金山北部红柳沟-拉配泉蛇绿混杂岩带南侧的金雁山花岗闪长岩体形成于安第斯型陆缘弧构造背景,测得岩体的单颗粒锆石 U-Pb 年龄为467.1±6Ma。此外,对红柳沟-拉配泉蛇绿混杂岩基质绢云母石英片岩中的绢云母进行的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar 定年,获得坪年龄455±2Ma,等时年龄450±11Ma。上述结果证实,金雁山是一条形成在早古生代的碰撞造山带,其洋-陆俯冲造山作用可能发生在早-中奥陶世,陆-陆碰撞造山作用可能发生在中奥陶世末期。  相似文献   

8.
范裕  邱宏  张乐骏 《地质科学》2014,(2):631-650
庐枞中生代火山盆地位于长江中下游断陷带,地处扬子板块的北缘。庐枞盆地内火山岩和侵入岩分布广泛,包括龙门院、砖桥、双庙和浮山4组火山岩以及34个出露地表的侵入岩体。庐枞盆地内与成矿关系密切的侵入岩体的时空格架和岩浆演化等相关研究工作已经广泛开展,但对于盆地南部的花岗岩类侵入岩研究工作则相对薄弱,制约了对庐枞盆地岩浆作用及深部成矿预测的深入研究。本次工作在详细野外地质工作的基础上,系统对盆地南部的沙墩岩体、船艄石岩体、青山岩体、何家凹岩体、梅林岩体、古塘冲岩体和周家山岩体开展了岩石学、地球化学和年代学研究,确定其主要岩性为石英正长岩和钾长花岗岩,岩石全碱含量均较高,准铝质或过铝质,稀土含量中等,较强Eu亏损,呈略右倾的海鸥型稀土配分模式,成岩时代分别为：126.5±1.1 Ma、126.2±1.2 Ma、126.7±1.3 Ma、126.9±1.4 Ma、125.9±1.3 Ma、126.7±1.4 Ma和124.9±1.3 Ma,均形成于早白垩世。通过与庐枞盆地不同侵入岩的系统对比,提出这些岩体与庐枞盆地晚期侵入岩时代接近,岩石学特征类似,应为同一岩浆作用的产物,形成于区域岩石圈伸展的构造环境。  相似文献   

9.
安徽月山岩体的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其意义   总被引：24，自引：19，他引：5  
月山岩体是长江中下游成矿带中安庆-贵池矿集区内月山矿田中最重要的中酸性侵入岩体.本文对月山岩体主要岩石--闪长岩进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年,得到年龄值为138.7±0.5Ma,表明岩体形成于早白垩世.该结果与铜陵等地的高钾钙碱性中酸性侵入岩的形成时代类似,但早于月山矿田内的花岗质岩体和庐枞盆地、宁芜盆地中的岩浆岩.在综合区内已有的岩石学、地球化学和成矿年代学资料的基础上,认为月山矿田内的铜金铁成矿作用与月山岩体的形成有着密切的成因联系,二者在时间上是一个连续的过程,皆发生于燕山期,成岩成矿作用过程发生于区域挤压-拉张过渡的构造背景.  相似文献   

10.
华北地块中东部中生代侵入杂岩存在有富闪侵入岩和花岗闪长岩类两套岩石组合.对其中 8个侵入杂岩体中的角闪石和黑云母进行了 40Ar/39Ar定年研究.山西临汾塔儿山正长闪长斑岩、山西长治西安里岩体和河南安阳东冶岩体富闪侵入岩中角闪石的 40Ar/39Ar坪年龄分别为(124.9± 0.3)Ma,(127.7± 0.3)Ma和(127.1± 0.1)Ma;鲁西临朐铁寨正长闪长岩和枣庄流井花岗闪长斑岩中角闪石的 40Ar/39Ar坪年龄均为(124.9± 0.2)Ma;鲁西莱芜铁铜沟辉石闪长岩和蒙阴虎头崖花岗闪长斑岩中黑云母的 40Ar/39Ar坪年龄分别为(132.8± 0.3)Ma和(124.4± 0.3)Ma;皖北管店花岗闪长斑岩中角闪石的 40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(126.9± 0.2)Ma.上述结果显示华北地块中生代的岩浆活动主要发生在早白垩世.含有丰富幔源捕虏体的富闪侵入岩类和具有地壳成因的花岗闪长岩类岩石的共存,暗示早白垩世华北地块中生代岩石圈减薄达到了峰期.  相似文献   

11.
Police, politics, and the right to the city   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete.  相似文献   

12.
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others.  相似文献   

13.
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14.
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological (i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates) controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were <20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is lost to sediments.  相似文献   

15.
The mineral composition of the Talatui gold deposit has been studied with modern methods. Previously unknown minerals (ilmenite, siegenite, glaucodot, wittichenite, matildite, hessite, pilsenite, zircon, tremolite, cummingtonite, hercynite, and goethite) have been identified in the ore. A high Re content has been detected in molybdenite. The spatiotemporal separation of Au and Ag is caused by different mineral species of these elements and their diachronous precipitation during the ore-forming process. Gold crystallized along with early mineral assemblages, beginning from virtually pure gold (the fineness is 996). Silver precipitated largely at the end of the process as hessite (Ag2Te) and matildite (AgBiS2). The temperature of ore deposition varied from 610 to 145°C, the pressure was 3370–110 bar, and the salt concentration ranged from 56.3 to 0.4 wt % NaCl equiv. The heterogeneous state (boiling) of fluid at the early stages has been documented. The chemical and isotopic compositions of the fluid testify to its magmatic nature and the participation of meteoric water at late stages in the ore-forming process. Thermodynamic modeling reproduces the main specific features of ore formation, including separation of Au and Ag. A physicochemical model of the gold mineralization in the Darasun ore district has been proposed. On the basis of several attributes, the Talatui deposit has been referred to the prophyry gold-copper economic type.  相似文献   

16.
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area.  相似文献   

17.
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。  相似文献   

18.
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation.  相似文献   

19.
Over the past decade researchers working on the rocks of the Beaufort Group in the main Karoo Basin of South Africa have vastly increased our understanding of this important Permo-Triassic sequence. Many new fossil forms have been discovered, allowing for breakthroughs into the biodiversity, biogeography and biostratigraphy of the group. Taxonomic and phylogenetic advances are many and varied, and cover most of the vertebrate taxa, but with emphasis placed on the temnospondyl amphibians, archosauriforms and non-mammalian synapsids, in particular the anomodontia. Biostratigraphic breakthroughs have centered on the Middle Permian Eodicynodon and Tapinocephalus assemblage zones, the Late Permian Dicynodon Assemblage Zone, and the Triassic Lystrosaurus and Cynognathus assemblage zones. Correlation of these biozones with better dated sequences in Europe, Russia and China has allowed for many chronostratigraphic refinements, which are in turn vital for sequence stratigraphical analysis of the basin fill. Based on fossil data, both the lower (Ecca–Beaufort) and upper (Beaufort–Molteno) contacts of the group have been proved to be highly diachronous. The refined chronostratigraphic framework has also allowed for a better analysis of the basin evolution through time, particularly in terms of the correlation of external stimuli that affect basin sedimentation patterns.  相似文献   

20.
藏北羌塘丁固—加措地区康托组的时代   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
自西藏区域地质调查大队创建康托组以来,康托组岩石地层单位广泛应用于羌塘地区,普遍认为其时代为新近纪.笔者于丁固-加措地区的康托组地层中采获古近纪轮藻化石Obtusocharat sp.,O.lanpingenis,Gyrogona qinajiangica和部分孢粉化石,并在康托组底部安山岩中获K-Ar年龄65.1～66.5Ma.上述轮藻组合与同位素年龄指示的地层时代为古新世-始新世,据此将测区康托组的时代确定为古近纪.由于测区康托组之上被唢纳湖组或鱼鳞山组角度不整合覆盖,因此康托组时代的确定不仅进一步完善了测区新生代地层系统,还指示测区在康托组与唢纳湖组或鱼鳞山组之间发生了一次强烈的构造运动.  相似文献   

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