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1.
庐枞盆地是长江中下游成矿带中的重要铁(铜)矿集区,盆地内闪长玢岩与成矿作用关系密切,但目前对庐枞盆地内闪长玢岩地球化学特征及形成时代的认识仍存在争议。本文分析了庐枞盆地内闪长玢岩的主量元素、微量元素、Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成特征,并利用LA-ICP MS对盆地内泥河铁矿及汪庄铜矿深部的闪长玢岩样品进行了锆石U-Pb定年。泥河铁矿深部两块闪长玢岩样品中锆石的206 Pb/238 U加权平均年龄分别为138±1.4Ma及134.5±1.8Ma,而汪庄铜矿三块样品锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为133.9±1.9Ma、137.5±1.6Ma及135.8±2.2Ma。研究结果显示庐枞盆地内闪长质岩浆活动的开始于138 Ma左右,并可能一直持续到约134Ma。而庐枞盆地内这期较早的岩浆活动可能与周边隆起区(铜陵)约140~145Ma的岩浆活动类似,同时与区内早白垩世成矿作用密切相关,对于在庐枞盆地开展深部找矿具有重要的指示意义。 相似文献
2.
安徽庐枞盆地泥河铁矿床年代学研究及其意义 总被引：12，自引：6，他引：6
庐枞盆地位于长江中下游断陷带内,地处扬子板块北缘,是长江中下游成矿带中重要的铁铜多金属成矿区。庐枞盆地内火山岩和侵入岩分布广泛,包括龙门院、砖桥、双庙和浮山4组火山岩以及34个出露地表的侵入岩体。泥河铁矿床是盆地西北部新勘探发现的大型铁矿床,其精确的成岩成矿时代及其形成构造背景研究仍十分薄弱。本次工作在详细野外地质工作的基础上,系统开展了泥河铁矿床成岩成矿年代学研究,通过对岩浆岩锆石LA ICP-MS和金云母40Ar-39Ar定年方法,确定矿区中的辉石闪长玢岩、正长斑岩和粗安斑岩的成岩时代分别为132.4±1.5Ma、129.4±2.0Ma和134.3±1.2Ma,成矿时代为130.9±2.6Ma。矿床地质特征表明辉石闪长玢岩是成矿母岩,粗安斑岩形成于成矿作用之前,正长斑岩为成矿期后形成的脉岩,穿切火山岩地层和矿体。上述定年结果与地质事实吻合,表明泥河铁矿床的成岩成矿作用几乎同时发生。通过与庐枞盆地和区域成岩成矿时代对比,认为盆地内玢岩型铁矿床集中形成于130Ma左右,是长江中下游成矿第二期成矿作用活动的产物,庐枞盆地内130Ma左右的辉石闪长玢岩侵入体是寻找泥河式玢岩型铁矿床的勘探靶区。 相似文献
3.
长江中下游地区庐(江)-枞(阳)和宁(南京)-芜(湖)盆地内与成矿有关潜火山岩体的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄 总被引：16，自引：7，他引：9
庐-枞和宁-芜火山岩盆地是长江中下游地区在中生代发育的一系列断陷型火山岩盆地中规模最大的两个,以发育一套别具特色的橄榄玄粗岩系列火山岩/潜火山岩,并产有丰富的铁矿、硫铁矿及非金属等矿产资源为特征,其中又以玢岩型铁矿最著名。两个盆地内主要的成矿作用(玢岩型铁矿)都与第二旋回(分别为庐-枞盆地的砖桥旋回和宁-芜盆地的大王山旋回)的潜火山岩关系密切,其岩性在庐-枞盆地为正长斑岩,而在宁-芜盆地为辉石闪长玢岩。本文应用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年方法分别对庐-枞盆地内的巴家滩正长斑岩和焦冲正长斑岩以及宁-芜盆地内的阴山辉石闪长玢岩进行了精确的定年。结果表明,巴家滩正长斑岩和焦冲正长斑岩中锆石的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为131.0±1.1Ma和131.5±1.6Ma,阴山辉石闪长玢岩中锆石的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为127.8±1.8Ma。庐-枞和宁-芜盆地(乃至整个长江中下游地区)的火山岩-潜火山岩是在很短的时间内形成的,意味着"突发性的"岩石圈减薄可能是区内岩浆作用和大规模成矿的主要机制。 相似文献
4.
梅山铁多金属矿床是宁芜盆地内代表性矿床之一,其Fe-Cu-Au-Mo矿化与辉长闪长玢岩密切相关。本文对含矿辉长闪长玢岩及矿体下部的新鲜辉长闪长玢岩进行LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得年龄分别为(137.8±1.7)Ma、(141.2±1.0)Ma。因此辉长闪长玢岩形成时间应在138~141 Ma,伴随的Fe-Cu-Au-Mo矿化稍晚,都属于早白垩世,受区域岩石圈伸展和减薄作用制约。根据年代学和地质事实证据,初步认为宁芜盆地早白垩世火山活动从北段开始,火山活动持续时间至少为7~10 Ma。辉长闪长玢岩中古老锆石年龄变化于1898~1903 Ma、1163 Ma和292~296 Ma,时代分别为古元古代、新元古代和早二叠纪,暗示着岩浆上侵过程中基底岩石对岩浆可能有混染作用,表明长江中下游成矿带存在早元古代结晶基底和中—晚元古代褶皱基底的"双层结构"。 相似文献
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安徽沙溪斑岩型铜金矿床成岩序列及成岩成矿年代学研究 总被引：10，自引：7，他引：3
沙溪矿床是长江中下游成矿带中典型的斑岩型铜金矿床,位于庐枞盆地北外缘、郯庐断裂内,矿床成岩成矿时代确定对该矿床成因研究及区域成矿规律的认识具有重要意义。在详细野外地质工作的基础上,采集沙溪矿床与成矿有关的主要岩浆岩样品(粗斑闪长玢岩、黑云母石英闪长玢岩、中斑石英闪长玢岩、细斑石英闪长玢岩和闪长玢岩)和与黄铜矿密切共生的辉钼矿,分别利用Cameca、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb和Re-Os同位素定年方法,获得矿床内主要岩浆岩的成岩年龄(130.60±0.97Ma、129.30±1.00Ma、127.10±1.50Ma、129.46±0.97Ma和126.7±2.1Ma)以及成矿年龄(130.0±1.0Ma),并重新厘定了沙溪岩体从早到晚岩浆的侵位序列。通过区域对比,提出长江中下游存在两阶段斑岩型铜金矿化,沙溪矿床为长江中下游成矿带第二阶段形成的斑岩型矿床,沙溪矿床的成岩成矿作用既不同于庐枞盆地,也不同于断隆区第一阶段的斑岩矿床,而是受郯庐断裂和长江断裂动力学演化联合作用的产物。 相似文献
6.
宁芜盆地闪长玢岩的形成时代及对成矿的指示意义 总被引：40，自引：24，他引：16
宁芜盆地是长江中下游成矿带的重要组成部分和玢岩型铁矿床的主要产地,盆地内广泛产出闪长玢岩,这类岩体与铁矿床的形成关系密切,但其精确的成岩成矿时代及其形成构造背景的研究仍十分薄弱。本次工作在详细野外地质工作的基础上,系统开展了盆地内与铁矿床有关的7个闪长玢岩体的年代学研究,通过对闪长玢岩锆石LA-ICP-MS同位素定年方法,确定了盆地内主要闪长玢岩体,凹山岩体、陶村岩体、和尚桥岩体、东山岩体、白象山岩体、和睦山岩体和姑山岩体的成岩时代分别为130.2±2.0Ma、130.7±1.8Ma、131.1±1.5Ma、131.1±3.1Ma、130.0±1.4Ma、131.1±1.9Ma和129.2±1.7Ma。定年结果表明盆地内闪长玢岩成岩年龄均为130Ma左右,其成岩年龄可以近似代表铁矿床的成矿年龄。长江中下游地区存在145～136Ma、135～127Ma、126～123Ma三期成岩(成矿)作用,宁芜盆地内闪长玢岩是第二期岩浆活动的产物,其形成时代明显晚于长江中下游成矿带断隆区内与斑岩型-矽卡岩型铜(铁)、金矿床有关的高钾钙碱性岩体。宁芜盆地内闪长玢岩及玢岩型铁矿床形成于区域岩石圈伸展构造环境。 相似文献
7.
北冈底斯带东部那曲地区存在中三叠世、中—晚侏罗世和晚白垩世岩浆活动,却鲜有早白垩世岩浆活动的报道。对北冈底斯带东部那曲地区的罗马区闪长玢岩进行了系统的采样研究,并对其中2件样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,结果分别为116.1Ma±0.4Ma和115.9Ma±0.5Ma,在误差范围内几乎一致,应该代表了其形成的时代。表明北冈底斯带东部地区亦存在早白垩世晚期岩浆活动,这对探讨北冈底斯带早白垩世的地质演化具有重要意义。 相似文献
8.
《矿物岩石》2016,(2)
庐枞(庐江~枞阳)盆地是长江中下游地区最重要的火山岩盆地之一。针对该盆地隐伏侵入岩(正长花岗岩),进行的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素研究,获得2组正长花岗岩(ZK2001-900和ZK2001-1100)的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为130.3 Ma±1.8 Ma和131.0 Ma±2.6 Ma,相对应的锆石εHf(t)值介于-7.5~-3.5和-8.3~-1.6。因此,本次研究确定该隐伏侵入的正长花岗岩形成时代为130 Ma,与庐枞盆地内其他火山-侵入岩浆活动的时间(135 Ma~127 Ma)大致相当,都为早白垩世。同时,也暗示它们可能形成于相同的地球动力学条件下,即区域岩石圈伸展背景下岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
9.
长江中下游金牛盆地花岗斑岩和流纹斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素组成及其地质意义 总被引：9，自引：7，他引：2
金牛盆地位于鄂东南矿集区,是长江中下游成矿带重要的火山岩盆地之一.相对宁芜和庐枞盆地,金牛盆地找矿一直没有取得重大突破,对其中次火山岩的年代学、成因和成矿属性的研究也很少.本次选择盆地中心吴佰浩地区深部钻孔中的花岗斑岩和流纹斑岩,开展锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素的研究工作,获得了流纹斑岩锆石206Pb/238U的加权平均年龄为128±1Ma (n=14,MSWD=2.5),锆石Hf同位素(176Hf/177Hf),和εHf(t)分别为0.28247～0.28262和-2.5～ -7.7;花岗斑岩锆石206 Pb/238U的加权平均年龄为129±1Ma (n=12,MSWD=1.3),锆石Hf同位素(176Hf/177Hf),和εHf(t)分别为0.28239～0.28259和-3.6～-10.7.本文确定金牛盆地中流纹斑岩和花岗斑岩的形成时代为129～128Ma,与金牛盆地火山岩的形成时代(130～125Ma)相当,暗示金牛盆地火山岩和次火山岩均形成于早白垩世,流纹斑岩和花岗斑岩是壳幔混合的产物.金牛盆地火山岩的形成时代与宁芜、、庐枞盆地相当,次火山岩的形成时代也与宁芜、庐枞盆地玢岩铁矿的成矿岩体相当.提出金牛盆地除应关注玢岩铁矿外,更应该关注与次火山岩有关的热液金矿. 相似文献
10.
宁芜盆地浅成侵入岩的锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究及其地质意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
宁芜火山岩盆地是长江中下游成矿带中最重要的矿集区之一,以产出玢岩型铁矿而著称。盆地内的岩浆活动产物可分为龙王山组,大王山组,姑山组和娘娘山组4个旋回火山岩及相关浅成侵入岩。本文对该盆地中凹山铁矿的成矿母岩——辉长闪长玢岩进行了精确的锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素组成测定。3个样品的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(123±1)Ma,(127±3)Ma和(125±2)Ma。前人已对该盆地中火山岩开展过较多的定年工作,获得大王山组的锆石U-Pb年龄为127~131Ma。因此,与成矿密切相关的辉长闪长玢岩与第二旋回大王山组火山岩同期,形成年龄相近或略晚于火山岩。辉长闪长玢岩中锆石εHf(t)值为-6.3~-8.6,结合前人的地球化学数据,该岩石的形成可能与软流圈地幔上涌、富集岩石圈地幔熔融并与地壳物质混合有关,这一过程发生于华南约125Ma时岩石圈强烈伸展时期。同位素组成特征表明,与盆地内火山岩相比,宁芜浅成侵入岩形成过程中有更多的地壳物质加入。 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
12.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
13.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
14.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
15.
Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
16.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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19.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
20.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献