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王卿 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(10):198-200
利用多角度倾斜摄影技术获取的倾斜影像成果来更新和构建城市三维实景纹理映射成为数字城市建设中的一个重要应用。本文采用基于DLG和3Dmax生成的建筑物模型,结合SWDC-5的多角度倾斜影像,通过自动选择纹理、自动编辑纹理、自动纹理映射等一系列步骤,自动生成大区域建筑物三维实景数字城市。并通过实验数据对该计算方法的可靠性进行验证,结果表明:该系统的数字化程度远远高于传统方法。 相似文献
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倾斜三维实景模型以其高空间精度、高分辨率、真纹理的优势在各行各业尤其是数字城市的建设中应用广泛;BIM技术包含丰富的建筑信息,是建筑管理功能的集大成者。本文基于倾斜摄影测量技术,采用飞马D2000无人机获取测区影像并构建三维实景模型,采用飞马SLAM100手持激光扫描仪获取目标建筑的室内点云数据,并结合BIM技术构建室内BIM模型,选用易智瑞GeoScene Pro平台,实现模型的融合及室内外一体化场景的创建、模型属性查询及管理分析应用,以期为实景三维建设的相关应用提供借鉴。 相似文献
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对三维地理场景真实还原是数字孪生的核心技术要求之一,地理信息系统与游戏引擎的结合为城市实景三维建设提供了新思路。倾斜摄影数据是实景三维建设中重要的数字底板要素,针对游戏引擎加载倾斜摄影数据问题,以Unreal Engine 4渲染为例提出一种倾斜摄影三维模型数据转换方法。该方法利用原始数据的文件组织,通过数据解析获取转换信息构建数据读取树;迭代树节点时分别对几何数据与纹理数据进行转换,转换过程兼顾游戏引擎渲染资源所需物理属性,最终完成几何和纹理重组。将该方法应用于深圳市福田区倾斜摄影数据,实验结果表明,所提方法能准确实现倾斜摄影三维模型数据至Unreal Engine 4渲染资源的转换,可为类似三维模型数据转换问题提供理论与技术参考。 相似文献
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基于倾斜摄影测量的三维建模已成为城市级实景三维建设的发展趋势。在城市三维模型中,由于植被表面不平整,需要用大量的三角面来刻画,但这并不是实景三维数据记录和表达的重点,并且大量的数据会给模型展示和应用带来很大的困难。因此,本文提出了一种顾及地物类别的倾斜摄影三维模型简化方法。首先,计算三维模型的纹理信息和几何信息,结合马尔可夫随机场(MRF)顾及空间一致性的优点提取植被;然后,采用二次误差测度(QEM)算法简化特定的植被区域;最后,对简化后的白膜模型进行纹理重映射。试验结果表明,本文方法能够准确提取并有效简化植被区域,纹理重映射的结果在外观上也与原始模型相差无几,取得了预期的良好效果。 相似文献
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叶思远 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(1):222-224
使用倾斜摄影测量技术构建三维实景模型是近年来测绘领域的研究热点之一,与传统的垂直摄影测量技术相比,在三维实景建模中具有建模效率高、自动化程度高和模型逼真的优势,尤其是在“数字城市”“智慧城市”建设中具有举足轻重的地位。本文以某区域三维实景建模项目为研究对象,使用旋翼无人机搭载南方测绘倾斜数字航空摄影相机采集研究区倾斜影像数据,进行三维实景建模,最终获得平面X精度为4.03 cm、Y精度为3.86 cm、高程Z精度为3.91 cm的三维实景模型,建模精度完全满足项目建设需求。 相似文献
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以西宁市某区域的城镇数据为例,首先采用飞马D200无人机搭载的SONY ILCE-6000相机采集影像数据,利用infor软件的MATCH-AT模块与Context Capture 结合构建实景三维模型．然后,通过多视倾斜影像数据的两次平差方法实现大区域多视倾斜影像数据的整体平差;结合多视倾斜影像的密集匹配、纹理自动映射算法,构建高精度的实景三维模型．最后,通过实验对空三精度、三维模型精度进行统计,基本满足1∶500大比例尺测图要求,为高精度三维模型的构建提供一种思路. 相似文献
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倾斜影像技术是当前测绘领域的一项高新技术,突破了传统航摄测量技术的局限性。相对于传统的垂直航空摄影,倾斜影像技术具备有效地获取地物侧面纹理、可对同一地区进行多视角重复观测,在保证三维模型定位精度高、纹理细节好的同时,实现了获取城市实景三维模型的高度自动化,因而在三维城市建模中得到广泛的应用。本文介绍了一种基于倾斜影像技术的三维城市建模影像筛选方法,并通过实验,验证了该方法具有较高的可行性。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献