共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
广东高要河台金矿同位素年代学研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
河台金矿是桂东-粤西成矿带中代表性大型金矿之一,其容矿围岩主要是震旦系糜棱岩,矿体受到NEE向剪切带控制。本次研究获得河台金矿云西矿段混合岩中黑云母Ar-Ar坪年龄为161.8±1.2Ma;河台金矿河海矿段富硫化物石英脉中绢云母Ar-Ar坪年龄为157.1±1.0Ma;首次测得河台金矿河海矿段富硫化物石英脉中磁黄铁矿的Re-Os等时线年龄为175.5±4.3Ma。结合前人工作,研究表明河台金矿的形成可能经历了一个复杂的演变过程,区域剪切作用主要集中在印支期-燕山早期,矿床的成矿时代可能主要集中在175Ma左右。 相似文献
2.
红山金矿区位于秋格明塔什—黄山韧性剪切带东段北缘,矿床成因研究表明,红山金矿的形成严格受该韧性剪切带控制,属于与韧性剪切带有关的糜棱岩型、超糜棱岩型矿床。花岗质糜棱岩中角闪石276.3Ma的Ar-Ar坪年龄给出了红山金矿床成矿事件的时代上限。金矿石样品中绢云母246.9Ma和246.5Ma的Ar-Ar坪年龄记录了金矿床主成矿期的时代。糜棱岩中新生白云母246.5Ma的Ar-Ar坪年龄,在误差范围内和金矿石样品中绢云母的Ar-Ar坪年龄完全一致,不仅为红山金矿床的剪切带型成因提供了进一步的佐证,也对金成矿时代给予了进一步的限定。 相似文献
3.
安徽宁芜地区铁氧化物-磷灰石矿床中金云母Ar-Ar定年及其地球动力学意义 总被引：23，自引：11，他引：12
铁氧化物-磷灰石型铁矿床是长江中下游成矿带的重要组成部分,对其成岩成矿时限的精确厘定,是理解长江中下游地区中生代大规模成矿作用的动力学演化的关键。本文分别对宁芜盆地南部白象山、和睦山及中部的陶村三个大-中型铁矿床中与磁铁矿密切共生的金云母单矿物进行了Ar-Ar同位素测年,获得白象山矿床金云母Ar-Ar坪年龄为134.9±1.1Ma,对应的反等时线年龄为133±2Ma;和睦山矿床金云母Ar-Ar坪年龄为132.9±1.1Ma,对应的反等时线年龄为133.9±2.4Ma;陶村矿床金云母的反等时线年龄为128±14Ma。该区铁氧化物-磷灰石型矿床与该区火山-次火山岩具有密切的时间联系,成岩成矿时限主要集中于135～126Ma。综合研究表明,长江中下游第二期成岩成矿作用的时限为135～126Ma,对应于岩石圈的大规模快速减薄的地球动力学背景。 相似文献
4.
碱交代作用的发育对于铀矿床的形成具有极为重要的意义,碱交代岩的特征与时代问题一直是铀地质工作者十分关注的关键问题。对诸广南部201矿床、361矿床、302矿床以及坪下水矿床的碱交代岩进行了室内外观测与鉴定并分别对采集的四个样品采用钾氩法直接测定碱交代岩的钾长石的年龄,测得其年龄分别为：201矿床（93．13±1．42）Ma,361矿床（75．46±1．47）Ma,302矿床（81．96±1．76）Ma,坪下水矿床（51．86±1．36）Ma。测年结果显示碱交代岩年龄比围岩年龄小得多,比矿床附近的中基性岩墙年龄也小,碱交代岩年龄与铀成矿年龄比较接近。 相似文献
5.
东昆仑卡而却卡铜钼铁多金属矿床成矿年代学:辉钼矿Re-Os和金云母Ar-Ar同位素定年约束 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
卡而却卡矿床位于东昆仑祁漫塔格地区,达大型规模,属矽卡岩型矿床,伴有斑岩型和热液型矿化。区内铜钼铁多金属成矿与似斑状二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩密切相关。B区矽卡岩铜钼矿石由钙铁榴石、符山石、透辉石、方柱石、透闪石、辉钼矿、黄铜矿等组成,辉钼矿Re-Os加权平均年龄为246.1±1.2 Ma(MSWD=0.92),等时线年龄为245.5±1.6 Ma(MSWD=1.2);B区深部矽卡岩型铁矿石中磁铁矿与透闪石、金云母等共生,金云母Ar-Ar坪年龄为233.9±1.4 Ma(MSWD=1.68),反等时线年龄为234.3±1.5 Ma(MSWD=1.58),成矿时代为中-晚三叠世。卡而却卡矿床辉钼矿的Re含量为(1.342±0.014)×10~(-6)~(23.86±0.29)×10~(-6),表明成矿物质为壳幔混合来源。综合区域地质资料,卡而却卡矿床形成于中-晚三叠世碰撞-后碰撞转换阶段,与中-晚三叠世壳幔岩浆混合作用密切相关,壳幔相互作用可能为区域大规模金属成矿提供成矿物质。 相似文献
6.
西藏波龙斑岩铜金矿床钾长石和绢云母40Ar/39Ar年龄及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
西藏波龙斑岩铜金矿床是新近在青藏高原中部发现的规模最大的斑岩型矿床。文章对该矿床内的蚀变钾长石和蚀变绢云母进行了40Ar/39Ar年代学测试,获得蚀变钾长石的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(118.33±0.60) Ma,反等时线年龄为(118.49±0.74) Ma (初始40Ar/36Ar=286.1±8.4),表明波龙斑岩铜金矿床的钾化蚀变年龄为118~119 Ma;蚀变绢云母的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(121.61±0.67) Ma,反等时线年龄为(121.1±2.0) Ma (初始40Ar/36Ar=279±19)。由于蚀变绢云母测试样品内可能混入了斜长石,受其影响,蚀变绢云母测年结果的下限可能代表了该矿床绢英岩化蚀变年龄。这些蚀变钾长石和蚀变绢云母40Ar/39Ar测年结果与波龙矿床的成岩年龄值和成矿年龄值在误差范围内基本一致,表明该矿床的钾化和绢英岩化与成岩、成矿同期,该矿床的岩浆-热液活动过程的时限为121~118 Ma。 相似文献
7.
西藏龙马拉Cu-Fe-Pb-Zn多金属矿床金云母Ar-Ar定年及其地球动力学意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
冈底斯北缘Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu-Fe多金属成矿带内发育有大量的矽卡岩矿床。本文研究的龙马拉矿床便是位于该成矿带东侧典型的层控式矽卡岩型Cu-Fe-Pb-Zn多金属矿床。对矿床成矿时代的精确厘定,是理解矿床成因机制和冈底斯北缘大规模矽卡岩型成矿地质背景的关键。本文首先对龙马拉矿床中与磁铁矿共生的蚀变云母进行了电子探针分析,结果显示这些云母为金云母;金云母的Ar-Ar同位素测年显示,其Ar-Ar坪年龄为56.32±0.48 Ma,等时线年龄为55.58±0.93 Ma。根据金云母与矿石矿物的共生关系可知,该年龄应代表龙马拉多金属矿床的成矿时代。综合前人的研究结果,认为龙马拉多金属矿床形成于印-亚陆陆碰撞的主碰撞汇聚成矿阶段,新特提斯洋壳板片的回卷很可能是该矿床形成的深部动力学机制。 相似文献
8.
吉松脉状铅锌多金属矿位于特提斯喜马拉雅东段中部,是该带内新近发现的铅锌矿床。吉松铅锌矿矿脉产于数条北东向断裂之中,以石英-方解石-硫化物脉形式充填断裂破碎带。本文采用Ar-Ar同位素年代学方法对石英-硫化物脉中的绢云母进行了测试分析,在760～860℃温度区间获得绢云母的坪年龄为(16.61±0.30)Ma,对应的等时线年龄为(16.64±0.30)Ma。两组年龄在误差范围内相等,能够代表绢云母的形成时间。该Ar-Ar年龄指示了吉松铅锌矿形成于17 Ma左右。特提斯喜马拉雅成矿带在主碰撞成矿阶段发育一期金(银)矿化事件(59～49 Ma),而以吉松为代表的铅锌矿化事件则集中于后碰撞阶段(21～12 Ma)。由于吉松铅锌矿与错那洞淡色花岗岩体密切的时空关系,结合二者相似的铅同位素关系,暗示错那洞淡色花岗岩为吉松铅锌成矿提供了物源和热驱动力。 相似文献
9.
个旧卡房层状铜矿床金云母和云英岩化白云母40Ar-39Ar同位素年龄及意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在个旧锡铜多金属矿集区发育有矽卡岩型和热液脉型等锡铜矿化体,其形成时代是晚白垩世,属与花岗岩有关的岩浆热液成因矿床。赋存于三叠纪蚀变玄武岩层中,呈(似)层状的铜矿体的精确年龄尚未有报道,成因仍备受争议。文章选择赋存于卡房矿田蚀变玄武岩层中,呈(似)层状分布的铜矿体中的金云母,及新山岩体接触带云英岩中的白云母为研究对象,利用40Ar-39Ar阶段加热同位素定年方法对它们进行了年代学研究,获得了金云母和白云母的40Ar-39Ar同位素坪年龄分别为(79.55±0.47) Ma和(79.53±0.57) Ma,对应等时线年龄分别为(79.8±1.3) Ma和(79.7±1.0) Ma,反等时线年龄分别为(79.7±2.0) Ma和(79.61±0.75) Ma,两者年龄基本一致。结合矿物共生组合特征和流体包裹体测温资料,认为金云母的坪年龄(79.55±0.47) Ma,可以代表卡房蚀变玄武岩中(似)层状铜矿的形成时代,而白云母的坪年龄(79.53±0.57) Ma,则代表新山岩体形成后期岩浆热液活动的年龄。这2个年龄与个旧锡铜多金属矿床的成矿时代基本一致,应是同一构造-岩浆-流体活动形成的成矿系列产物。 相似文献
10.
北山地区大口子片麻岩 Ar-Ar 年代学初步研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
对甘肃肃北县境内的大口子片麻状石英闪长岩中的角闪石、黑云母、斜长石进行了 Ar-Ar年龄测定，分别得到角闪石、黑云母、斜长石高温坪年龄 1872.3±14.8Ma、1823.2±13Ma、1748.5±13.5Ma。它们分别代表了同一片麻岩中不同矿物的早期形成时代。角闪石、黑云母、斜长石的中温坪年龄分别为952.7±8.4Ma、862.8±6.2Ma\678.2±4.8Ma，分别代表了同一岩石中不同矿物记录的后期热事件年龄，其表明同一岩石中不同矿物给出的不同年龄值，显示了不同矿物具有不同的40K-40Ar 相似文献
11.
S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
12.
13.
奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
14.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
15.
Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
16.
17.
岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献
18.
Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献
19.
滇东南锡、银、铅、锌多金属矿床主要分布在个旧、白牛厂、都龙3个矿区,而滇东南较大的3个花岗岩体又分别出露在3个矿区或附近.花岗岩体均形成于燕山晚期,岩石化学、矿物成分相似,富含锡、银、铅、锌、钨、铜等成矿元素.矿床主金属元素组合与岩体之间的距离由远而近出现由锡、钨、(铍、铌、钽)→锡、钨、(铁)、铜、铟→锡、铅、锌、银、铟、(锑)有规律的变化.花岗岩浆是成矿物质来源和成矿热源.岩浆侵入初期使上覆地层隆起产生背斜(凹陷部位成向斜);同时使地层产生一系列裂隙、压性断层或层间断裂;岩浆侵入晚期,这些断层再次活动,表现为张性,岩浆产生的含矿热液沿由其活动所造成的断裂迁移、充填、交代、沉淀而形成矿床. 相似文献
20.
Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献