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1 .ＥＳＴＡＢＬＩＳＨＭＥＮＴＯＦＡＭＵＬＴＩ ＤＩＳＣＩＰＬＩＮＡＲＹＳＹＳＴＥＭＦＯＲＭＯＮＩＴＯＲＩＮＧＥＡＲＴＨＱＵＡＫＥＳＡＮＤＰＲＥＣＵＲＳＯＲＳ Ａｍｕｌｔｉ ｄｉｓｃｉｐｌｉｎａｒｙｓｙｓｔｅｍｈａｓｂｅｅｎｓｅｔｕｐｔｏｍｏｎｉｔｏｒｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓａｎｄｐｒｅｃｕｒｓｏｒｓｓｏａｓｔｏｐｒｏ ｖｉｄｅａｓｕｒｖｅｉｌｌａｎｃｅｂａｓｅｆｏｒｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｆｏｒｅｃａｓｔｉｎｇ .Ｔｈｅｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｍｅｎｔｏｆａｍｕｌｔｉ ｄｉｓｃｉｐｌｉｎａｒｙｓｙｓｔｅｍｆｏ… 相似文献
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China is the country with the most earthquakes and the most serious hazards from continental earthquakes in the world.During the 1960s and 1970s,a series of strong earthquakes attacked the cities and counties in China causing great damage and many casualties.The most striking one was the Tangshan earthquake(Ms7.8) in July 1976,in which over 240,000 people died and a large industrial city was leveled.Public demand for earthquake forecasting surged after this disaster.From the mid-1960s,systemic research on earthquake forecasting has evolved throughout the country,In this paper the main advances in earthquake prediction research in China have been summarized. 相似文献
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The deep seismic reflection method has been play-ing an important role in revealing lithospheric struc-tures as well as geodynamic processes within the crustand uppermost mantle[1-3]. After careful analyzing the deep seismic reflection profiles along some of the Mesozoic plutons, the author found that the crustalstructures around these intrusions usually correlate with a special seismic fabric called the seismic multi-arch structure[1]. A seismic multi-arch structure consists of some arch refl… 相似文献
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郁曙君 《地震学报(英文版)》1995,8(2):249-258
ＳｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙａｔｔｅｎｕａｔｉｏｎｌａｗｉｎｔｈｅＥａｓｔＣｈｉｎａＰｌａｉｎａｎｄｔｈｅｎｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｏｆＣｈｉｎａ郁曙君Ｓｈｕ－ＪｕｎＹＵ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＳｔａｔｅＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃ... 相似文献
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Site coefficients suitable to China site category 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Introduction Site effect on strong earthquake ground motion is an important problem for seismologists and earthquake engineers. The direct approach to study site effect is to use data from a vertical array of seismometers, which is called borehole station… 相似文献
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This paper briefly summarizes the works in the processing of strong ground motion data, the factors affecting strong ground motion, the modeling of strong ground motion and the calculating of broad-band response spectrum which have been done recent years by engineering seismologists and seismologists of China. In addition, we think back to the international cooperation in strong ground motion of the recent years and make some expectations for the future. 相似文献
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Development of China Digital Seismological Observational Systems during 1996～2000 and the Capital Circle Area Seismograph Network during 1999～2001 are introduced, and the station distributions, instruments used, main tasks of National Digital Seismograph Network, Regional Digital Seismograph Network and Portable Digital Seismograph Network are introduced chiefly. 相似文献
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Vegetation and soil carbon storage in China 总被引：18，自引：2，他引：18
LI Kerang WANG Shaoqiang & CAO MingkuiInstitute of Geographic Sciences Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Geography Maryland University College Park MD USA Correspondence should be addressed to Li Kerang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(1)
This study estimated the current vegetation and soil carbon storage in China using a biogeochemical model driven with climate, soil and vegetation data at 0.5° latitude-longitude grid spatial resolution. The results indicate that the total carbon storage in China's vegetation and soils was 13.33 Gt C and 82.65 Gt C respectively, about 3% and 4% of the global total. The nationally mean vegetation and soil carbon densities were 1.47 kg C/m2 and 9.17 kg C/m2, respectively, differing greatly in various regions affected by climate, vegetation, and soil types. They were generally higher in the warm and wet Southeast China and Southwest China than in the arid Northwest China; whereas vegetation carbon density was the highest in the warm Southeast China and Southwest China, soil carbon density was the highest in the cold Northeast China and southeastern fringe of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. These spatial patterns are clearly correlated with variations in the climate that regulates plant growth and soil organi 相似文献
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郝纪川 《地震学报(英文版)》1996,(4)
ＴｈｅＳｉｘｔｈＳｙｍｐｏｓｉｕｍｏｆｔｈｅＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＳｏ┐ｃｉｅｔｙｏｆＣｈｉｎａｈｅｌｄａｔＺｈａｎｇｊｉａｊｉｅ，ＨｕｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ，ＣｈｉｎａＪＩ－ＣＨＵＡＮＨＡＯ（郝纪川）ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，... 相似文献
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This paper reviews briefly the progresses made during the last four years (1999～2002) in study of seismotectonics in China, especially appraises the achievements in the fields of the crustal and upper mantle‘s structure, the active faults and tectonic setting of large earthquakes, the crustal deformation, and the numerical simulation. Most earth-quakes occurred in China belong to continental earthquakes. Therefore, Chinese seismologists pay more attention to the continental earthquakes. Based on improvements of the observation systems in China during the ninth Five-Year Plan, the studies on seismotectonics have achieved great progresses. 相似文献
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高孟潭 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(6):639-645
1 Background of the new national seismic zoning map The policy of seismic disaster mitigation in the Chinese mainland is prevention first. According to the law, the earthquake design for ordinary structures must fit the demand of national seismic zoning map. Seismic zoning map is the basis of the earthquake design (TANG, 1998; WU, et al, 1998). The seismic zoning map must be updated with the progress in methodology and accumula-tion of the data. There are three generations of national seis… 相似文献
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In this paper, we briefly describe the general destruction caused by historic earthquakes in major cities of China, preliminarily analyze the heaviness and widespread occurrence of earthquakes in cities of China, and suggest that research on scenario earthquakes in cities should be developed as a part urban disaster reduction research. 相似文献
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In 2004,China’s digital seismic observation network project began to deploy 40 sets YRY-4 four-component borehole strainmeters in order to monitor earthquake preparation process.The paper describes observed solid tidal strain discreteness and tidal factor anisotropy,analyzes the reliability of observational data and discusses the cause for this phenomenon.After getting rid of interferences,the network,in two years practice,has observed several pre-seismic strain anomalies at stations close to epicenters esp... 相似文献
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Distribution of apparent stress in western China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Introduction Seismological data (mainly focal mechanism data) has shown to be capable of providing important constraint on the geodynamical models of the eastern Asia in the perspective of stress orientation, stress state (compressional, tensional, or shear), and the source of stress (HUAN, et al, 1979; Xu, et al, 1992). One of the outstanding problems left is the stress level. In principle, within the framework of elasticity, it is impossible to obtain the information of the absolute stress… 相似文献
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Some evidences for earthquake occurrence in the shallow crust in some areas of North China and Southwest China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
IntroductionThe hypocentral location parameters (the longitude and latitude of epicenter and the focal depth) are important fundamental data for the study of seismology and the earth interior physics. To locate the seismic source precisely is the basis for the study of seismicity patterns, relation between earthquake and active structures, engineering seismology, etc (WANG, et al, 1995). Among these parameters, the precise measurement of focal depth is closely related to the correct understa… 相似文献