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新元古代灯杆坪花岗岩体位于龙门山造山带中段, 处于青藏高原东缘与扬子地块西缘的过渡地带,是研究扬子西缘构造-岩浆事件的典型地区。通过对新元古代灯杆坪岩体开展野外地质调查、岩相学分析以及电子探针测试工作,重点对花岗岩中斜长石结构成因特征、黑云母成分特征、岩浆演化进行了分析讨论。结果表明,灯杆坪二长花岗岩中斜长石具有简单“反环带”结构,主要为更长石(An12.51Ab47.43Or40.06),正长花岗岩中“熔蚀结构”显著,碱性长石居多,多为透长石(An7.46Ab42.39Or50.16); 花岗岩体中的黑云母具有富铝、富铁、低镁、低钾的特征,属铁质黑云母。同时IFe值为0.47~0.50,表明该岩体中的黑云母未遭受后期流体的改造。黑云母地球化学特征分析结果表明,灯杆坪岩体属于过铝质花岗岩,其形成与壳源岩浆有关。结晶压力和深度分别为1.81×10 5~2.23×10 5 Pa、6.58~8.11 km,黑云母的结晶温度为750~786 ℃,并且有较高的氧逸度,属于中深成相。这一结果为扬子地块西缘新元古代800~740 Ma期间的强烈伸展-岩浆事件提供了新的证据。 相似文献
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《地球科学》2016,(12)
正黄陵穹窿位于华南扬子克拉通核部地区,出露有华南前南华纪最古老、面积最大的太古宙-古元古代崆岭杂岩(崆岭岩群)(高山和张本仁,1990;马大铨等,1997;Gao et al.,1999,2011;Qiu et al.,2000;Zhang et al.,2006;Zheng et al.,2006;Jiao et al.,2009;Guo et al.,2014),受后期新元古代黄陵花岗杂岩体侵入影响,大体以雾渡河大断裂为界分隔为南、北部两部分(也称为南、北崆岭群),是扬子克拉通前南华纪基底最具代表性的岩石记录,一直受国内外地质学界的高度关注,但对其大地 相似文献
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<正>1研究目的(Objective)北山造山带位于中亚造山带最南缘,经历了复杂的地质演化历史。北山造山带存在两个古老地块为敦煌地块和明水—旱山地块。在敦煌地块之上的柳园地区,梅华林等曾发现有榴辉岩和新元古代花岗质片麻岩。而对于明水—旱山地块,前人鲜有报道存在有新元古代的花岗岩。本次对于明水—旱山地块之上片麻状花岗岩年代学的研究,将为北山造山带北带是否存在新元古代片麻状花岗岩、同时确立该区构造演化历史提供新的基础资料。 相似文献
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川西石棉花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石地球化学特征: 岩石成因与构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
扬子西缘新元古代岩浆岩分布广泛, 目前对其成因和构造背景还存在很大争议.对扬子西缘康滇裂谷北段石棉花岗岩体进行了系统的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄、岩石学和元素-Nd同位素地球化学研究, 结果表明该岩体是弱铝质的高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩, 形成于818±7 Ma, 是由前存年轻(中元古代末-新元古代初)岛弧地壳物质部分熔融形成的, 并混染了少量古老地壳物质.石棉花岗岩形成于扬子地块西缘由会聚挤压向陆内伸展的转折时期, 其"岛弧地球化学特征"是继承了源岩的地球化学特征的结果, 不代表其形成时的构造环境. 相似文献
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正黄陵穹窿位于华南扬子克拉通核部地区(彭松柏等,2016),地处兴山县高岚镇、水月寺镇-宜昌市夷陵区殷家坪镇和雾渡河镇一带,出露有太古宙-元古代崆岭杂岩(崆岭岩群)(魏君奇等,2009;魏君奇和王建雄,2012),亦称崆岭高级变质地体,是目前扬子克拉通已知出露最广、时代最老的基底岩系(高山和张本仁,1990;Qiu et al.,2000;高山等,2001;Zhang et al.,2006a;焦文放等,2009;魏君奇和王建雄,2012;Guo et al.,2014;胡蓉等,2016),能够精 相似文献
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《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
<正>在大地构造位置上小兴安岭隶属于松嫩—张广才岭地块,位于中亚造山带东段,其东以嘉荫—牡丹江断裂为界与佳木斯地块相邻。然而,松嫩—张广才岭地块和佳木斯地块的构造属性和演化历史一直存在争议。首先,两个块体的碰撞时间是争论的焦点,存在太古宙—中元古代(曹熹等,1992;黑龙江地矿局,1993)、新元古代或早古生代(李锦轶等,1999)和早—中侏罗世(Wu et al.,2007)几种观点。其次,前人对两个块体的构造属性也存在争议:1)早古生代大洋板片向松嫩—张广才岭地块俯冲,形成 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献