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1.
豫西南地区铅锌矿产勘查工作近年来进展迅速,尤其在栾川地区先后发现十余处铅锌银多金属矿脉群、上百条含矿断裂带,铅、锌、银资源前景广阔。对该区铅锌矿的科学研究丰富了华北陆块南缘区域成矿学认识,并促进了进一步找矿勘查工作。栾川地区铅锌矿产在燕山期斑岩体周围矽卡岩中和外围的断裂带(脉状)中。脉状铅锌矿脉石矿物碳酸盐C、O同位素的组成(赤土店矿床1δ3C为-3.66‰~-2.82‰,1δ8O为10.31‰~15.86‰;百炉沟矿床1δ3C为-3.00‰~1.80‰,1δ8O为9.40‰~17.70‰;冷水北沟矿床1δ3C为-4.90‰~-0.40‰,1δ8O为6.00‰~12.50‰)介于典型海相石灰岩(1δ3C为0±2‰,1δ8O为28‰~30‰)和岩浆岩(1δ3C为-3‰~-30‰,1δ8O为6‰~12‰;地幔1δ3C为-7‰~-5‰)之间,指示成矿流体、成矿物质的岩浆和地层双重作用、两种来源特点。综合分析认为,栾川地区铅锌矿有矽卡岩型和岩浆热液充填-交代型两种。 相似文献
2.
一种新的造山类型—江苏南部茅山叠覆造山 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
褶皱造山，推覆造山，火山造山，断块造山等造山类型已屡人们所认识。江苏南部茅山等地存在一种新的造山类型滑覆叠置造山，简称叠覆造山，其概念是：构成原始山体的岩片沿其底部拆离面滑移，并脱离母体叠覆于异地低洼处形成新的山体，多个岩片可依次滑覆呈反序叠置。以茅山叠覆造山为例，论述了叠覆造山的特征，构造要素，形成机制及叠覆构造与推覆构造之区别 相似文献
3.
中非(赞比亚―刚果(金))沉积型铜矿以其拥有高品位的大型超大型铜、钴矿床和众多的世界级铜矿山而闻名于世。铜矿类型可分为沉积型铜矿、热液脉型铜矿、变质热液型铜矿三类。沉积型铜矿床形成后,受到深部含矿岩浆热液的侵入形成脉状铜矿,可能还有斑岩型铜钼矿的成矿作用,叠加富集原有的沉积型铜矿床。硫同位素结果显示,硫源主要为成岩硫化物和海水硫酸盐的混合硫,受到深源岩浆或岩浆热液叠加改造。沉积型铜矿成矿年龄880~735Ma,后期岩浆热液型铜钼矿成矿年龄为514~502Ma。这些发现对进一步认识总结中非铜矿带上的矿床成因及成矿规律具有重要意义。 相似文献
4.
A correct knowledge of fracture patterns previous to quarrying is important for economical exploitation. This work comprises the general characterization of the discontinuities of 10 granite rock masses in NE Portugal. During the study some discontinuity characteristics such as orientation, persistence, aperture, trace length and spacing were evaluated. The differences in the characteristics of the selected granites were described, and the most important exploration factors were identified. In the granites studied, most of the joints are oriented from N10°E to N50°E, which is compatible with the regional fracture pattern. Concerning joint termination, the XX type is common, while the RR type is rare; the persistence index ranges from 3.5% to 25.4%. Closed joints are predominant in the granites studied (> 72.4%), and openings of the others are about 1–2 mm as a result of superficial displacement of the granite blocks. The percentage of filled joints, usually by quartz and pegmatite, is different from one granite to another, but most are < 20%. The average joint length ranges from 11.1 m in post-tectonics granites to 4.6 m in syntectonic granites. Joint spacing varies from 0.98 to 2.8 m with higher values in post-tectonic granites. Joint-space distributions of the granites studied are close to log-normal and exponential distributions. Volumetric joint count (Jv) ranges from 0.8 to 2.1 joints/m3 and is used for categorizing the places of each granite. The relationships between Jv and other joint characteristics, such as length, spacing and number of joint sets, were investigated. A Granite Fracturing Index (GFI) is introduced, computed on the basis of volumetric joint count, number of joint sets and true joint spacing. The GFI classification of studied places allows us evaluate the suitability for profitable exploitation. 相似文献
5.
永新金矿床位于大兴安岭东北部黑河—嫩江构造混杂岩带,是近年来在大兴安岭地区新发现的受构造带控制的大型蚀变岩型金矿床之一,其矿床成因和找矿预测的相关研究较少,许多地质问题还不清楚。为了给深部找矿提供依据,开展了永新金矿床黄铁矿热电性的研究,采用BHTE-6型热电仪,对从永新金矿床32个钻孔及探槽孔矿石样品中挑选出的3 200粒黄铁矿单晶进行了测试。结果表明,永新金矿床黄铁矿热电导型以N型为主,占比约99%,P型占比约1%,黄铁矿热电系数变化范围为-306.0~296.0 μV/℃。通过黄铁矿热电系数计算永新金矿床成矿温度为190.2~313.5℃,属于中低温型热液矿床。黄铁矿热电系数离散性、导型分布、剥蚀率变化梯度及矿物填图等均表明永新金矿床西北部深部仍具有很好的找矿前景。 相似文献
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东山湾钨钼多金属矿床为大兴安岭南段新发现的一斑岩型矿床,产于燕山晚期花岗斑岩体与二叠系的接触带附近。该矿床主要发育细脉、微细脉浸染型矿化,其钨钼银多金属热液成矿作用划分为黑钨矿-锡石-毒砂-石英阶段(Ⅰ)、毒砂-辉钼矿-石英阶段(Ⅱ)、银多金属硫化物-石英阶段(Ⅲ) 3个阶段。为了系统研究该矿床不同成矿阶段成矿流体的来源、性质及其演化特点,对不同成矿阶段样品进行了流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温学及碳、氢、氧同位素研究。结果表明:Ⅰ、Ⅱ阶段石英中流体包裹体的均一温度分别为232.7~321.7 ℃和201.2~352.7 ℃,盐度(w(NaCl))分别为3.4%~9.8%和4.1%~10.4%,成矿流体属中温、中等盐度不均匀的NaCl-H2O体系型热液;Ⅲ阶段石英中流体包裹体的均一温度变化范围为198.6~273.5 ℃,盐度为5.0%~8.4%,成矿流体属中低温、中低盐度均匀的NaCl-H2O体系型热液;Ⅱ阶段石英样品的δ18O值为7.5‰~9.0‰,石英中流体包裹体的δDH2O-SMOW值与δ13CPDB值分别为-175.6‰~-160.3‰与-23.5‰~-20.1‰。成矿流体具有岩浆分异热液的特点,并伴随大气降水的大量加入,流体运移过程中地层有机质的加入导致了成矿流体具有较低的δDH2O-SMOW值、δ13CPDB值;成矿流体的不混容作用、大气降水的加入是导致区内钨钼沉淀、成矿的主要机制,而银多金属矿化则可能由成矿流体的降温冷却所引起。 相似文献
7.
吉林中东部季德屯和大石河大型钼矿床流体包裹体特征及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
季德屯和大石河钼矿是吉林中东部新发现的两个大型钼矿。季德屯钼矿主成矿阶段发育富液相(WL)、富气相(WG)和含CO2相(C型)三种类型流体包裹体,各类包裹体平均盐度为4.8~7.5(wt%,Na Cl)、均一温度为240℃~320℃、成矿压力为73.6~75.5 MPa;晚成矿阶段仅发育富液相(WL)包裹体,包裹体平均盐度为4.5~7.5(wt%,Na Cl)、均一温度为150℃~180℃、成矿压力为43.1~45.1 MPa。大石河钼矿主成矿阶段发育富液相(WL)和含CO2相(C型)两种类型流体包裹体,各类包裹体平均盐度为3.0~6.0(wt%,Na Cl)、均一温度为180℃~330℃、成矿压力为86.4~91.6 MPa;晚成矿阶段仅发育富液两相(WL)包裹体,盐度为1.0~4.0(wt%,Na Cl)、均一温度为160℃~220℃、成矿压力为46.8~48.8 MPa。结合矿床地质特征,确定季德屯钼矿矿床类型为与侵入岩有关的脉状钼矿床,大石河钼矿矿床类型为造山型脉状钼矿床。 相似文献
8.
辽河盆地是一新生代断陷盆地,盆地内天然气资源丰富,天然气成因复杂.本文通过对该盆地80个天然气样中烃类气体组分组成及同位素组成的分析研究,探讨了该盆地烃类气体的成因,为盆地天然气勘探提供了地球化学方面的信息. 相似文献
9.
在藏北羌塘盆地中生界烃源岩成烃母质研究的一块标本中 ,发现了丰富且保存良好的沟鞭藻化石 ,至少包括有 2 1个属、 3 2个种的组合。这个组合以旋沟藻型占统治 ,大量发育栉型孢囊 ( ctenidodinioid) ,尤以 Ctenidodinium combazii居首位 ,其次为 Ellipsoidictyum cinctum和L ithodinia 的种 ,还有 Ctenidodinium continuum,C.ornatum,Gongaulacysta jurassica,Systematophora penicillata,Tubotuberella dangeardii和 Valensiella ampulla等中侏罗世巴统期至卡洛期的常见分子参与。根据组合面貌和属种成分的已知地史分布 ,其时代可确定为巴统期( Bathonian)或可能延至早卡洛期 ( Callovian)。沉积环境为正常盐度的开阔海 ,与欧洲诸海域可以沟通。本文还对 3个重要种进行了系统描述 相似文献
10.
Tectonic systems and the deposition of iron-formation 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Gordon A. Gross 《Precambrian Research》1983,20(2-4)
The iron-formation group of chemically precipitated cherty iron-rich sediments ranges in age from Early Precambrian to Recent and is composed of a variety of lithological facies. Iron-formations are classified as Lake Superior and Algoma types to emphasize the contrasting conditions in the spectrum of sedimentary-tectonic environments in which they formed. Thick stratigraphic units of Lake Superior type iron-formation, which form the most extensive iron ranges of the world, are part of sedimentary-tectonic systems that developed along the margins of cratons or continental platforms and were deposited over extended periods of time under relatively stable tectonic conditions. The Algoma type iron-formations were deposited with volcanic rocks and greywacke in various tectonic-volcanic systems, formed under more dynamic tectonic conditions, but are otherwise comparable to present day spreading ridges on the ocean floor. The thick sequences of Lake Superior type iron-formation deposited between 2.7 and 2.0 Ga form part of major sedimentary-tectonic systems that extended along the margins of continents. Direct biogenic factors and the composition of the atmosphere probably had only limited influence on the precipitation of these chemical sediments. 相似文献
11.
新C-2013-198号航磁异常位于西昆仑造山带东端黄羊滩地区,苏巴什构造结合带南侧。三级查证工作表明,该异常对应地质体为含钴镍矿化超镁铁质岩,由辉橄岩和辉石岩组成。其中辉橄岩Ni含量分布在0.15%～0.32%,Co 0.012%～0.016%,Ni平均品位0.21%,Co 0.014%;辉石岩Ni含量为0.10%～0.19%,Co 0.007%～0.010%,Ni平均品位0.14%,Co 0.008%。含钴镍矿化仅赋存于超镁铁质岩石中,具明显岩浆控矿特征。赋矿超镁铁质岩与伴生辉长岩、斜长花岗岩构成蛇绿岩岩石组合,为西昆仑造山带苏巴什蛇绿岩的一部分。综合分析认为,含钴镍矿化成矿类型为与蛇绿岩有关的岩浆硫化物矿床,具煎茶岭式镍矿成矿特征。推断新疆南部西昆仑地区具有寻找煎茶岭式镍矿的找矿前景。 相似文献
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Astronomy Reports - We consider the events of type II radio bursts (RBII) in the decametric and hectometric ranges from 1 to 16 MHz and the dependence of the parameters of associated coronal mass... 相似文献
14.
通过野外地质剖面调查、丈量和室内烃源岩样品的有机地球化学测试,完成了广西北部湾北缘烃源岩岩石类型、地层厚度、分布的勘查、烃源岩的有机地球化学特征分析和综合评价。研究表明：广西北部湾北缘烃源包括了海相沉积的碳酸盐岩和湖相沉积的泥页岩两大类,海相碳酸盐岩烃源岩TOC含量分布范围为5．26％～0．001％,平均含量为0．41％,有机质类型以I型为主,少量为II型;母质来源为海洋低等浮游生物,藻类。艮（％）分布范围1．32％～4．78％之间,有机质热演化大多处于过成熟阶段,极少数为高成熟阶段。湖相泥页岩烃源岩主要分布古近系中,TOC含量分布范围为14．82％～0．07％,平均值为4．04％。有机质类型为III型和I型,艮分布范围为0.37％～0．41％,有机质热演化处于未成熟阶段。古近系那读组、二叠系合山组和石炭系寺门组为北部湾北缘最具生烃潜力的地层。 相似文献
15.
V. Raiverman 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,81(3):337-349
Himalayan orogeny in relation to Global Tectonics is a hotly debated subject. Orogeny can result either from collision of continental plates or by an endogenic process of mantle upwelling along pre-existing fracture zones in the crust. This paper describes a new technique of frequency analysis of radiometric ages of crystalline rocks in the mountain ranges straddling the Indus-Tsangpo Suture Zone (ITSZ), the supposed line of collision between India and Asia, and shows that all the ranges from Karakoram to Lesser Himalaya across the ITSZ got uplifted simultaneously in a particular sequence. This contradicts the concept of suturing, places the ITSZ in the category of one of the intracrustal thrusts of the Himalayan orogenic system and establishes the family affinity between the Karakoram and the Himalaya. Analysis of stratigraphic and structural data points out that this family affinity is not confined to the ranges only but extends beyond into the foreland and oceanic basins as well. This paper also explains a number of apparent contradictions in terrain geomorphology, ophiolites in suture zones, thickness anomaly of Himalaya-derived sediments in eastern and western wings of terrestrial and oceanic basins to the south of the ranges, the status of Mid-oceanic Ridges in global tectonics, convergence aspect between Himalaya and India, nature of Foothills Fault and metamorphism of early Tertiary sediments in the Himalayan foreland basin. 相似文献
16.
通过岩石热解、饱和烃色谱-质谱、镜质体反射率等分析测试方法,对凌源-宁城盆地小庄户剖面蓟县系洪水庄组烃源岩的有机质丰度、类型及成熟度进行了详细分析,综合评价了其生烃潜力.研究结果表明,蓟县系洪水庄组有机碳的含量分布在0.42%~2.65%,平均值为1.46%。应用Pr/n-C17与Ph/n-C18的相关关系及干酪根碳同位素分析,判断其有机质类型为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ1型.镜质体反射率Ro主要分布于0.62%~0.81%之间,平均为0.73%;岩石热解参数Tmax主要为429~447℃,平均值为440.44℃,指示洪水庄组烃源岩属于成熟演化阶段。综合评价认为,凌源-宁城盆地蓟县系洪水庄组具有良好的生油气潜力. 相似文献
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涟源凹陷流体包裹体特征与天然气成藏 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
涟源凹陷属于典型的改造型盆地,是湘中坳陷最有利的含油气凹陷之一。应用流体包裹体分析技术,并结合盆地构造演化和圈闭发育史、烃源岩主要生、排烃史,对改造型盆地涟源凹陷主要目的层石炭系储层中流体包裹体特征及气藏形成时间和期次进行了分析。结果表明,研究区存在两种类型流体包裹体,第一类为单一液相或气/液比小于15%的气液两相盐水包裹体,第二类为气液两相含烃盐水包裹体,单一液相包裹体大小一般3~4μm,其它包裹体大小一般1~7μm;流体包裹体特征反映出该区气藏成藏期有两期,即第一期天然气注入时温度120.8~126.2℃,对应成藏时间为早三叠世,第二期天然气注入时温度154.4~169.7℃,对应成藏时间为晚三叠世,其中主要成藏期为晚三叠世。 相似文献
19.
松江河金矿位于夹皮沟—海沟成矿带的东南段,矿床受一韧性剪切带控制,矿体主要赋存于SN向断裂中。按矿石自然类型,可进一步划分为蚀变岩型与石英脉型。矿化类型主要为浸染状和细脉状。依据矿物共生组合、交代与穿插关系,可将松江河金矿成矿过程划分为3个阶段:黄铁矿--石英阶段、多金属硫化物--石英阶段及石英--碳酸盐阶段。研究结果表明,包裹体类型主要为气液两相包裹体及CO2三相包裹体。成矿流体均一温度范围为138℃~355℃,盐度范围为2.23%~11.60%NaCl,密度范围为0.59~0.99 g/cm3,成矿压力为64~92 MPa,成矿深度为6.45~7.88 km。主成矿阶段含CO2三相包裹体与气液两相包裹体共存,且两种类型包裹体的均一温度相近,盐度差别较大,CO2/H2O比值降低,表明成矿流体发生了以CO2逸失为特征的不混溶或沸腾,残余流体盐度升高。成矿流体的气相成分为CO2与CH4,显示出幔源的特征。综合研究表明,松江河金矿床成因类型属于中成造山型金矿。 相似文献
20.
Cheng Qiuming Department of Earth Atmospheric Science Department of Geography York University Toronto Ontario Canada MJ P 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(1)
1Multifractalities have been observed and estimated formany quantities in physics, chemistry, as well as earth andspace sciences (see a review in Agterberg, 20011 Cheng,1999al Agterberg et al., 1993 1 Schertzer and Love joy, 1991).The multifractal theory has provided a superior distributiontype for describing the complex measures in comparison withthe ordinary statistical distributions. The former usually involves the multiple moments and parameters (Cheng, 1999alAgterberg et al., 1993 1 Sc… 相似文献