共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
白度指标是判断煤系煅烧高岭土产品优劣的关键指标之一。以渭北煤系煅烧高岭土为例，对煤系煅烧高岭土白度测定及影响因素进行了分析，对如何正确表述煅烧高岭土的白度进行了讨论。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
煤系煅烧高岭土吸油值的影响因素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
涂布造纸填料用煅烧高岭土要求有较高的吸油值.本文针对市场上高吸油值煅烧高岭土资源短缺的现状,研究煅烧高岭土吸油值的影响因素,寻求提高煅烧高岭土吸油值的方法.实验以唐山煤系高岭土为原料,在600～1000℃范围内间隔50℃取点,分别煅烧3h.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)观察煅烧高岭土的形貌并鉴定其物相.计算煅烧高岭土的烧失量,并检测其pH值、比表面积、Zeta电位等参数,分析它们对煅烧高岭土的吸油值的影响.结果表明:750℃煅烧的高岭土吸油值最高,可达76.3 g/100 g;煅烧高岭土的Zeta电位、pH值、比表面积等对其吸油值的影响均较为显著,其中比表面积对吸油值的影响最大. 相似文献
6.
7.
晋北煅烧高岭土用煤矸石的应用矿物学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了给晋北煅烧高岭土用煤矸石的评价和开发利用提供科学依据,采用XRD、XRF、SEM和白度计等现代分析测试技术,研究了晋北煅烧高岭土用煤矸石的应用矿物学特征。结果表明:1)根据造纸和涂料用煅烧高岭土的国家标准,晋北煤矸石主要可分为3种类型:合格原料、基本合格原料和不合格原料。2)与合格和基本合格原料相比,不合格原料煅烧产物的化学成分中SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3含量以及碱金属与碱土金属总含量都与前者有较大差异。3)合格和基本合格原料主要由高岭石(85%~94%)组成,不合格煤矸石矿物组合为高岭石(30%~60%)+石英(23%~38%)+伊利石(14%~26%),并含少量黄铁矿和白云石等杂质矿物,石英等杂质矿物和含铁矿物是分别导致煅烧产物化学成分和白度不合格的主要原因。4)合格原料中高岭石结晶度较好,主要为不规则片状、书册状和弯曲片状,片表面光滑,片径大小范围较大,为0.05~51.22μm,平均2.80μm,径厚比41.24。 相似文献
8.
据地质勘探资料并结合显微镜观察、X衍射和差热分析法,研究了陕西府谷地区煤层中的煤矸石赋存状况。结果表明:府谷地区的煤矸石赋存丰富,且大多数样品中高岭石的质量分数均在90%以上,可作为优质的高岭土矿产。对该煤矸石的煅烧增白研究表明,在相同的煅烧条件下,含碳量高的煤矸石白度提高得快。 相似文献
9.
广西维罗沉积型超微细高岭土的选矿研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对维罗沉积型超微细高岭土矿进行捣浆－分散沉淀除铁、除钛和氧化破坏腐植酸的脱色处理,把维罗高岭土的白度从６０．６％提高到８２．１％,满足了作为涂布级高岭土白度大于８０％的工业指标要求。粗土经轻工业部北京造纸研究所试验,除粘度较大外,其余达到刮刀涂布级要求。 相似文献
10.
11.
CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
12.
Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
13.
2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
14.
15.
Radon is a radioactive gas emanating naturally from uranium rich granites and shales. It may be emitted from the ground surface into the atmosphere as a gas, or it may be dissolved into stream water and transported over distance. The levels of radon gas in soils at ground surface depend on a number of factors relating to the source of the gas and to its transmission. Igneous rocks contain the highest mean concentrations of radium and uranium. The depth of cover is relevant also. Surveys over the years by the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) and others have indicated that the highest concentrations in the United Kingdom occur in Cornwall, Devon and northeast Scotland. However, recent reports have indicated that high concentrations of the gas may be detected in small pockets in counties outside of those considered at high risk. This survey relates to a series of measurements taken in and around Darlington, County Durham. The results showed the presence of small areas with strong concentrations of radon in soil gas, but only minor levels of dissolved gas in stream waters. 相似文献
16.
环境和灾害是威胁人类生存的两大挑战性问题。由人类活动导致的自然环境破坏和恶化是一个长期累积的过程,类似于人体所患的慢性疾病,对其认识和解决不仅依靠多种条件,也需要很长时间的持久努力。自然灾害的发生一般是短时间内的突然事件,类似人体的急性疾病。为最大限度地减轻自然灾害给人类社会造成的损失,需要实施事先预防、灾前预警、灾时应急和灾后重建的系统工程,其中地球科学家的责任之一是找出有效的宣传演练,使社会各界充分认识灾害的危险性,做好必要的防灾准备。最近20 a来中国的减灾实践经验还说明,为进一步提高减灾的效益,要用科学观念指导各领域的减灾工作,在国家一级层次上要实行多部门协调、多学科合作的综合管理,并注重对灾害发生的规律性研究。例如对群发性灾害链过程及其潜在影响的估计,这对制定区域性可持续发展规划具有重要意义。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.