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1.
伊犁盆地南缘砂岩型铀矿床多见,但近年来盆地北缘铀矿勘探进展不大。通过野外调查,对伊犁盆地北缘苏拉宫等地侏罗系地质剖面观察与采样发现,盆地北缘砂岩露头中烧变岩常见,经测试发现局部成熟度较高的煤层出现铀异常。因此认为伊犁盆地北缘的侏罗系可能存在与南缘类似的表生热液成因砂岩型铀矿床,其与侏罗系煤层在新生代自燃有关,下一步的勘探方向应以烧变岩作为找矿标志,以与烧变岩联通的渗透性砂岩层作为勘探目标。伊犁盆地北缘构造运动(及其形成的褶皱构造)和新生代水系流向是决定表生热液储铀砂岩分布的关键因素,由此预测了伊犁盆地北缘砂岩铀矿的勘探远景区。  相似文献   

2.
伊犁盆地南缘中新生代构造样式与铀成矿关系   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
陈奋雄 《地质与勘探》2016,52(3):480-488
伊犁盆地是我国最早发现砂岩型铀矿的地区,近十几年来一直保持砂岩型铀矿找矿的不断突破,盆地南缘自西向东查明了一系列砂岩型铀矿床,这些铀矿床的分布与盆地南缘构造关系密切。本文总结了伊犁盆地南缘构造样式类型,分析了不同构造样式下氧化流体补给、运移规律,并结合铀矿体的空间分布,指出构造样式差异是造成砂岩型铀矿体空间分布的关键因素;从氧化流体补给窗的开启、流体的汇聚和还原性气体聚集的控制等方面讨论了构造样式对铀矿体空间定位的机制,指出单斜稳定地层中纵弯背斜是控制铀空间分布的主要构造,要注意不同构造样式约束下成矿区域的稳定型和地下水补给的多样性,在此基础上讨论了伊犁盆地南缘铀矿的找矿方向及主要矿物类型。  相似文献   

3.
<正>伊犁盆地南缘在近十几年来一直保持砂岩型铀矿找矿的不断突破,自西向东查明了一系列砂岩型铀矿床,如洪海沟、库捷尔泰、乌库尔其、扎吉斯坦、蒙其古尔等铀矿床(陈戴生,1997;李细根,2002),在盆地东、西段也发现非地浸煤岩型铀矿床分布在,如达拉地和洪海沟矿床(阿种明,2003),具大规模成矿的特点。砂岩型铀矿的形成是受多种因素综合控制的结果,包括:大地构造背景与铀源条件、岩相岩性、盆古气候、水文-地球化学条件等(陈祖伊,2002)。伊犁盆地南缘已发现的铀矿床  相似文献   

4.
西宁盆地位于祁连造山带与西秦岭造山带交汇部位,已发现包马庄小型铀矿床,张家寨、汗庄、刹乙岭、三合村、石沿沟等砂岩型铀矿(化)点。本文通过对包马庄铀矿床典型矿床特征及铀矿化点特征的研究,认为区内砂岩型铀矿成矿前景较好,包马庄砂岩型铀矿加强钻探工作有可能发展为中型铀矿床,找矿有利区为西宁盆地北缘和南缘两个找矿远景区。  相似文献   

5.
伊犁盆地南缘侏罗系地层学研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在伊犁盆地北缘和南缘下-中侏罗统沉积微相和岩石类型研究的基础上,对伊犁盆地北缘和南缘侏罗纪地层进行了详细对比,认为盆地南缘下一中侏罗统同样可以划分为八道湾组,三工河组和西山窑组,并分别对应于水西沟群I-Ⅷ旋回,这一研究对于伊犁盆地基础地质研究和可地浸砂岩型铀矿床的勘探具有重要意义。  相似文献   

6.
我国可地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿模式初步探讨   总被引:12,自引:4,他引:12  
本文通过综合分析伊犁盆地南缘、吐哈盆地西南缘、鄂尔多斯盆地东北部地区等可地浸砂岩型铀矿重点成矿区的成矿环境和主要控制因素, 探讨了我国可地浸砂岩型铀矿的成矿模式, 认为伊犁盆地南缘、吐哈盆地西南缘层间氧化带型铀矿床主要受有利的构造、沉积建造和层间氧化带控制, 具有含矿建造铀预富集、表生后成改造成矿及矿后构造活动进一步叠加富集的特征, 而鄂尔多斯盆地东北部地区的铀矿化主要受古层间氧化带型铀矿化控制, 并遭受二次还原的改造作用, 其矿化规模显得较前者更大。  相似文献   

7.
权志高 《矿物学报》2011,(Z1):287-288
层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿是我国北方地区中新生代盆地铀矿找矿的主要工业类型,经过近20年的地质找矿实践,已陆续发现并探明了伊犁盆地库捷尔泰、乌库尔齐,吐哈盆地十红滩,鄂尔多斯盆地皂火壕等大型、超大型层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿床。层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿成矿理论和找矿模式证实,该类铀矿床形成所满足的基本条  相似文献   

8.
<正>准噶尔盆地南缘与著名的中亚砂岩型铀矿集区毗邻,在其东西两侧的吐哈盆地和伊犁盆地均有大型砂岩型铀矿床产出,而且与吐哈盆地和伊犁盆地在中、新生代经历了相似的构造演化历程和岩石沉积组合(刘和甫等,1994;李胜祥等,2006;李卫红等,2010),然而至今却没有发现砂岩型铀矿床,只是在地表发现星点状铀异常。前人普遍认为,地表的异常点带具有潜水氧化成因特点,并且与新构造活动导致的油气渗出作用有关。但最新研究表明,局部地段(如头屯河地区)的铀异常应属层间氧化带型"古矿"残留(耿英  相似文献   

9.
伊犁盆地南缘可地浸砂岩型铀矿的重大突破   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
王保群 《新疆地质》2002,20(2):106-109
介绍了“八五”以来伊犁盆地南缘浸砂岩型铀矿勘查工作部署,分析了研究了盆地南缘铀成矿地质条件及成矿规律,认为地浸砂岩型铀矿完全受层间氧化带控制,新构造运动形成的单斜带和不整合面、有利的岩相岩性、富含有机质及黄铁矿等还原剂、良好的水文地质条件、干旱半干旱的古气候、发育层间氧化带,这五位一体是伊犁盆地南缘地浸砂岩型铀矿形成的重要条件,介绍了通过“解剖、探索、扩大”陆续发现512、511、513铀矿床的过程。总结了铀矿勘查工作的经验和体会。  相似文献   

10.
中国北西部地区地浸砂岩型铀矿床的成矿条件与分布规律   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
中亚地区发现大量可地浸砂岩型铀矿床引起了我国的重视 ,目前正在积极开展此类型铀矿的找矿工作。我国北西部是寻找类似中亚地区层间氧化带后生地浸砂岩型铀矿床最理想的地区 ,本文在论述了区域大地构造特征、地壳演化与区域铀成矿带形成的基础上 ,着重阐明了区域中新生代盆地地浸砂岩型铀矿床形成的铀源条件、盆地类型与结构及富铀性对形成地浸砂岩型铀矿的影响 ;并以区内已有层间氧化带地浸砂岩型铀矿床为例 (伊犁盆地、二连盆地与测老庙盆地砂岩型铀矿床 ) ,论述了盆地砂岩型铀矿床形成的岩相古地理条件、水文地质与层间氧化带发育条件及对铀成矿的影响 ;并阐述了本区层间氧化带地浸砂岩型铀矿床的分布规律  相似文献   

11.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

12.
The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy (SSS) proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy (ICS). The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob's Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.  相似文献   

13.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

14.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base.  相似文献   

15.
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators.  相似文献   

16.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。  相似文献   

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19.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论   总被引:13,自引:3,他引:13  
据1:5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料,就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因,其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应,以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上,讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。  相似文献   

20.
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.  相似文献   

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