共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
从实际问题出发,扼要阐述了平衡剖面技术的基本概念,并结合实例着重探讨了其应用研究.在介绍了与平衡剖面有关的基本概念的基础上,总结平衡剖面技术的研究流程和平衡剖面结果的评价标准,结合缅甸区块实际资料深入探讨其在断层相关褶皱构造模式建立和检验调整地震解释以及在恢复挤压构造发育史方面的应用情况,显示了其在缅甸区块叠瓦状断层转折褶皱的良好应用效果,并获得剖面的水平延展量,同时也认识到许多潜在的客观问题,有待进一步探索. 相似文献
2.
Tigress地球物理与油藏工程一体化软件系统是一套应用于油气勘探与开发的综合软件。系统主要功能为利用处理后的地震反射资料(二维、三维)进行地震反射界面识别并结合地震速度和钻井资料进行层位的分析解释，检验速度资料并利用速度资料对地震剖面作时一深转换，利用测井资料进行油藏工程分析和油藏模拟，编制各种成果图件。 相似文献
3.
高精度三维地震勘探技术的应用提高了构造圈闭的落实程度,降低了油气的钻探风险。但在三维地震资料未完全覆盖且地震资料品质较差的区域,如何利用现有技术手段准确落实构造囤闭,给实际工作带来了困难。针对这些难点,综合应用时间切片技术、二维、三维地震资料联合解释技术、地质模式指导下的构造解释技术、精细构造成图技术,在锦州20-A构造的识别中取得了良好的应用效果,经钻探也获得了很好的油气发现。该套技术组合在类似地区的构造圈闭识别中具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
4.
5.
在天然气水合物勘探中,海底的泥底辟和泥火山构造是重要的研究对象。在高分辨率地震剖面解释中,直接识别泥底辟构造存在一定困难,主要因为泥底辟构造和火成岩侵入体在形态上十分相似,容易造成解释的多解性。本文就目前天然气水合物调查中存在的这些特殊技术问题。通过对海上高精度磁力测量技术方法研究、广州海洋地质调查局“海洋四号”船在南海北部东沙海域的海上试验、对试验结果的系统研究分析以及磁测和地震剖面两种手段的综合解释,成功地尝试了用高精度海洋磁测成果中的磁力总场和梯度变化特征来识别水合物勘探中高分辨率地震剖面上的泥底辟构造真伪的技术方法。 相似文献
6.
在天然气水合物勘探中,海底的泥底辟和泥火山构造是重要的研究对象。在高分辨率地震剖面解释中,直接识别泥底辟构造存在一定困难,主要表现为泥底辟构造和火成岩侵入体在形态上十分相似,容易造成解释的多解性。本文就目前天然气水合物调查中存在的这些特殊技术问题,通过对海上高精度磁力测量技术方法研究,在南海北部东沙海域的海上试验,试验结果的系统研究分析以及磁测和地震剖面两种手段的综合解释,成功地尝试了用高精度海洋磁测成果中的磁力总场和梯度变化特征来识别水合物勘探中高分辨率地震剖面上的泥底辟构造真伪的技术方法。 相似文献
7.
为了更有效地研究伸展盆地，论述了目前伸展盆地研究中几种常用软件的方法和原理，包括用于盆地反演研究的一维Airy均衡模型、二维挠曲回剥模型、平衡剖面技术以及用于盆地正演研究的挠曲悬臂梁模型和二维粘弹塑性热-力学数值模拟模型。综合分析了这些方法的原理、优势与不足，在此基础上进一步探讨了不同方法之间的综合运用。其中平衡剖面技术恢复得到的盆地剖面可以为裂谷期构造沉降展布范围提供约束，并与挠曲悬臂梁模型结合可以得到盆地演化过程中不同时期上地壳的伸展减薄情况。数值模拟方法则在以上盆地模拟方法得到的结果约束下，模拟伸展盆地的形成过程进而得到初始地质参数与演化过程。综合利用盆地分析的方法可以对盆地演化有更准确的认识并指导油气资源的勘探与开发。 相似文献
8.
浅层地震声学剖面的声地层学解释 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
潘国富 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1991,11(1):93-104
浅层地震声学剖面测量是用声波探测水深和海底沉积物分层结构的技术方法,并采用声地层学方法来进行浅层地震声学剖面解释.通过对东海某区的剖面海底浅层沉积物有效地解释和研究,具有良好的应用前景. 相似文献
9.
构造沉积分析是基于高分辨率三维地震资料来精细刻画同沉积构造活动与沉积作用之间的动态演化过程、探讨构造与沉积作用间相互关系的一种分析思路。与构造地层学相比,构造沉积分析更强调三维地震处理和解释技术的应用,突出构造活动与沉积过程、沉积充填的动态响应。作者分别从同沉积构造的精细解剖、构造对沉积过程的控制和构造与沉积充填的响应等3个方面展示了近年来构造沉积分析的新思想和新进展。结合实例重点介绍了生长地层法、粒度分析法、地震处理和解释技术等手段在构造沉积分析中的应用,指出构造沉积分析方法在构造过程与沉积产物复杂性研究方面将得到进一步的应用和深化。 相似文献
10.
11.
三维可视化技术在地震资料解释中的应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍了三维可视化技术基本原理和流程的基础上 ,着重研究了其在地震资料解释中的应用。它主要包含 2方面 :一是可对三维地震数据体直接进行构造解释、实现空间域的层位自动追踪和断层的空间组合 ,解决复杂断块的构造问题 ;二是可进行储层描述 ,即可在一定时窗内或解释层之间进行岩性分析和沉积环境解释。以胜利油田探区为例 ,通过对 CG2 0复杂断块潜山进行精细的构造解释 ,及对 CJZ凸起和北坡的上第三系馆陶组—明化镇组河流相砂体和下第三系东营组三角洲相砂体的储层描述 ,说明三维可视化技术已在构造解释和储层描述中起到了不可替代的作用。 相似文献
12.
通过选取南黄海盆地东北凹典型地震剖面,开展精细的构造解释,系统梳理了东北凹构造样式特征。采用平衡剖面恢复技术和伸缩率计算方法,恢复了东北凹各时期的地质演化剖面,分析了东北凹不同构造演化阶段的伸缩率变化特征。研究表明,南黄海盆地东北凹主要发育伸展构造、走滑构造(负花状)和反转构造等多种构造组合样式,经历了晚侏罗世的仪征运动和渐新世末的三垛运动,相应地在中—上侏罗统和渐新统沉积时期,东北凹处于明显的收缩阶段,伴随发育TK40和T20不整合界面。同时,本文结合区域应力场特征,探讨了南黄海盆地东北凹的构造演化历程:以两次构造运动为界,划分为3个构造演化阶段(晚三叠世—侏罗纪的初始断陷阶段、白垩纪—渐新世的裂陷-反转阶段、新近纪—第四纪的区域沉降阶段)。南黄海盆地东北凹伸缩率的时空变化及构造演化过程,是对“晚中生代以来,古太平洋板块相对欧亚板块俯冲汇聚速率和方向的改变”的局部响应。 相似文献
13.
Christof Müller 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2005,26(2-4):197-206
Between 1997 and 1999 several marine seismic surveys were carried out in Kiel Bay aimed towards the development of a three-dimensional
acquisition and interpretation technique for small scale subsurface structures using high-frequency sources and multichannel
streamers. The data set was recently revisited by the author and reprocessed to obtain a multichannel stacked seismic data
cube. Nominal hydrophone positions are deduced by determining offsets from first arrival times and estimating the hydrophone
positions under consideration of the ships track. Processing towards a ‘seismic cube’ mainly comprised CMP sorting, constant
velocity NMO correction and stacking. The resulting VHR 3-D seismic ‘brute stack cube’ reveals rich structural details. The
fluvial Pleistocene channel system already documented in an earlier publication was tracked further to the north. It is situated
below a flat cover of gas-bearing Holocene sediments, which locally constitute the seafloor. This till-horizon is superimposed
on a second till layer showing strong topographic variations. Seismic signal phase and shielding effects indicate the possible
presence of gas in these formations. This case history demonstrates that the VHR 3-D seismic method is a feasible tool for
low budget investigation and research. 相似文献
14.
在地质导向钻前建模过程时,通常利用水平井附近的多口邻井确定钻遇地层的深度及方位,该层的井间横向构造起伏可以利用解释层位来控制趋势;当井眼处测井解释的深度与解释的地震层位深度有差异时,建立的前导模型将有很大的误差。此文采用测井地震联合建模的方法来控制误差范围。该方法首先利用测井解释结果对大套的地震解释层位进行校正,根据每口井解释的小层厚度,利用滑动平均算法构造小层等厚体数据,然后利用校正后的地震解释层位横向约束控制地层起伏,建立每一地质小层的构造图,以此提高地质导向水平井着陆精度。实际资料验证,该方法会大大减小误差,能把模型误差控制在2m的范围内。 相似文献
15.
In this paper, a two-dimensional (2-D) reduced bicoherence function which can be calculated via the reduced bispectrum is introduced. The statistical and computational aspects of the 2-D reduced bicoherence function are compared with those of the conventional bicoherence function. It is shown that the proposed technique is less noise-sensitive than the conventional bicoherence estimate. The use of the 2-D reduced bicoherence function to investigate nonlinear interactions in ocean swell waves is also demonstrated. As the 2-D reduced bicoherence can be efficiently calculated, it is proposed to use this novel technique in oceanographic field experiments that require real-time data processing and interpretation 相似文献
16.
We run a series of analogue models to study the effect of stratigraphic heterogeneities of an evaporite formation on thin-skinned deformation of the Southeastern Pyrenean Basin (SPB; NE Spain). This basin is characterized by the existence of evaporites, deposited during the Early-Middle Eocene with lateral variations in thickness and lithological composition. These evaporites are distributed in three lithostratigraphic units, known as Serrat Evaporites, Vallfogona and Beuda Gypsum formations and acted as décollement levels, during compressional deformation in the Lutetian. In addition to analogue modeling, we have used field data, detailed geological mapping and key cross-sections supported by seismic and well data to build a new structural interpretation for the SPB. In this interpretation, it is recognized that the basal and upper parts of the Serrat Evaporites acted as the main décollement levels of the so-called Cadí thrust sheet and Serrat unit. A balanced restoration of the basin indicates that thrust faults nucleated at the stratigraphic transition of the Serrat Evaporites (zone with lateral variations of thickness and lithological composition), characterized by a wedge of anhydrite and shale. The analogue models were setup based on information extracted from cross-sections, built in two sectors with different lithology and stratigraphy of the evaporites, and the restored section of the SPB. In these models, deformation preferentially concentrated in areas where thickness change, defined by wedges of the ductile materials, was inbuilt. Based on the structural interpretation and model results, a kinematic evolution of the SPB is proposed. The kinematic model is characterized by the generation of out-of-sequence structures developed due to lateral stratigraphic variations of the Serrat Evaporites. The present work shows a good example of the role of stratigraphic heterogeneities of an evaporite formation which acts as décollement level on structural deformation in a fold-thrust belt. The results of this work have implications for hydrocarbon exploration and are relevant for studying structural geometry and mechanics in shortened evaporite basins. 相似文献
17.
2-D and 3-D modelling of wide-angle seismic data: an example from the Vøring volcanic passive margin
Stéphane Rouzo Frauke Klingelhöfer Hélène Jonquet-Kolstø Ridvan Karpuz Karl Kravik Rolf Mjelde Yoshio Murai Thomas Raum Hideki Shimamura Paul Williamson Louis Géli 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2006,27(3):181-199
This study presents the modelling of 2-D and 3-D wide-angle seismic data acquired on the complex, volcanic passive margin of the Vøring Plateau, off Norway. Three wide-angle seismic profiles were shot and recorded simultaneously by 21 Ocean Bottom Seismometers, yielding a comprehensive 3-D data set, in addition to the three in-line profiles. Coincident multi-channel seismic profiles are used to better constrain the modelling, but the Mesozoic and deeper structures are poorly imaged due to the presence of flood basalts and sills. Velocity modelling reveals an unexpectedly large 30 km basement high hidden below the flood basalt. When interpreted as a 2-D structure, this basement high produces a modelled gravity anomaly in disagreement with the observed gravity. However, both the gravity and the seismic data suggest that the structure varies in all three directions. The modelling of the entire 3-D set of travel times leads to a coherent velocity structure that confirms the basement high; it also shows that the abrupt transition to the slower Cretaceous basin coincides in position and orientation with the fault system forming the Rån Ridge. The positive gravity anomaly over the Rån Ridge originates from the focussed and coincident elevation of the high velocity lower crust and pre-Cretaceous basement. Although the Moho is not constrained by the seismic data, the gravity modelled from the 3-D velocity model shows a better fit along the profiles. This study illustrates the interest of a 3-D acquisition of wide-angle seismic over complex structures and the benefit of the subsequent integrated interpretation of the seismic and gravity data. 相似文献
18.
平衡剖面技术及其在济阳坳陷桩海地区的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
平衡剖面技术在研究盆地演化方面有着重要的作用，可以编制盆地发育演化剖面，广泛地用于研究石油构造分析。平衡剖面的最基本原理就是在地层变形前后物质的总量是不变的。利用2DMove软件对济阳坳陷桩海地区的两条地震剖面进行构造恢复，编制了构造发育剖面，恢复该区的构造演化史。桩海地区在三叠纪一中侏罗世由于印支运动的强烈挤压作用而抬升剥蚀；晚侏罗世一早白垩世时期，在中国东部发生了强烈的伸展作用，发育了大量的断裂和接受了巨厚的沉积地层；在晚白垩世，由于郯庐断裂的左行走滑作用，桩海地区抬升并遭受剥实；在古近纪，受区域构造伸展作用，桩海地区发育成为断陷盆地。古近纪末，发生右行走滑运动和构造抬升。新近纪以来该区表现为稳定的坳陷沉积盆地。 相似文献