共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 359 毫秒
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粘弹性-摩擦阻尼器在底部框架砌体结构抗震加固中的控制应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文根据新型粘弹性－摩擦阻尼器的耗能特点和底部框架砌体结构动力特性，提出通过对底部框架砌体结构设置粘弹性－摩擦阻尼器，达到对底部框回体结构抗震加固的目的。文中推导了粘弹性－摩擦阻尼器和人字型支撑的组合层间单元刚度短阵和控制力向量，建立了设置粘弹性－摩擦阻尼器框架结构地震反应时程分析的控制方法。 相似文献
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粘弹性阻尼器对建筑结构非线性地震反应的控制 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
粘弹性阻尼器是抗震被动控制中一十分有效的耗能减震装置,本文４推导了粘弹性阻尼器和斜支撑的组合间单元刚度矩阵,并建立了在罕遇地震作用下,设置粘弹性阻尼器斜支撑的钢筋混凝土框架结构非线性地震反应时程分析的方法。 相似文献
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屈曲约束支撑(buckling restrained brace, BRB)作为一种具备承载能力和耗能能力的阻尼器,在工程中得到了广泛应用。然而传统的屈曲约束支撑为避免发生低周疲劳破坏,在多遇地震工况下被设计为弹性支撑,无法耗散地震输入的能量。总结了分阶段屈服屈曲约束支撑的研究现状,并在此基础上通过改变一阶屈服耗能阻尼器的类型,提出了一阶阻尼器为摩擦型阻尼器的双阶屈服屈曲约束支撑(double-stage yield buckling restrained brace, DYBRB),分析了其构造形式、工作原理及力学模型,并利用有限元软件ABAQUS对其进行了模拟分析,通过改变一、二阶刚度比和摩擦阻尼器摩擦力与芯板屈服力比,对比不同支撑的等效黏滞阻尼系数。结果表明：该DYBRB的构造合理,滞回曲线饱满,具有明显的分阶段屈服能力,且在小位移下可以实现耗能,提高了支撑全过程耗能能力。一、二阶刚度比取4左右,摩擦阻尼器摩擦力比例取0.75～1时,DYBRB全过程的耗能能力较好。 相似文献
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粘弹性阻尼器（ved）是抗震被动控制中一种十分有效的耗能减震装置。本文根据粘弹性阻尼材料的应力－应变关系，推导了粘弹性阻尼器和人字型支撑的组合层间单元刚度矩阵及单元控制力向量；并基于框架结构的空间特性，建立了设置斜撑Ved框架结构在考虑空间协同分析的基础上地震反应时程分析的控制方法；最后，应用本文的方法，对设置Ved斜支撑后钢筋混凝土框架结构进行了结构地震反应时程分析，并根据计算结果对其减震效果进行了分析讨论。 相似文献
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高层拟粘滞摩擦耗能结构的试验与参数研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
首先对一座安装有拟粘滞摩擦耗能器的１：８的１６层三跨钢结构模型、该结构未装耗能器的空框架以及装有普通支撑的框架模型进行了振动台地震模拟试验和动力特性试验,试验结果表明拟粘滞摩擦耗能器有良好的减振效果。然后对影响耗能体系减振效果的主要参数进行了数值研究,讨论了支撑刚度、初始起滑力和耗能器接触刚度对减振效果的影响。 相似文献
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某周期比超限偏心结构地震反应控制分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以周期比超限的某偏心结构工程为研究背景,基于SAP2000建立三维有限元模型,采用黏滞阻尼器、黏弹性阻尼器、软钢阻尼器、复合铅黏弹性阻尼器和钢支撑五种减震方案对其进行扭转控制,针对不同扭转控制方案分别进行了模态分析、反应谱分析和动力时程分析,对比研究了多遇地震作用下各控制方案的周期比、层间位移、支撑内力及阻尼器的耗能能力。研究表明:五种控制方案均具有有效抑制结构扭转振动响应的能力,降低结构的最大层间位移角,并使之满足规范要求;后四种控制方案能明显减小结构的周期比,将结构第一扭转反应控制在第三振型;对于此类偏心结构体系的扭转振动控制,本文建议阻尼器设置应尽量远离刚度中心,以达到最佳扭转控制效果。 相似文献
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耗能减震结构的受力分析与层间弹塑性变形简化计算方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文研究了安装粘弹性耗能器结构在常遇地震作用下层间最大剪力的分配情况 ,给出了层间最大剪力在结构构件与耗能器之间按刚度分配原则进行假想分配后 ,所得假想层间构件力与层间最大构件力之间的关系 ,以及假想层间附加力与层间最大附加力之间的关系 ,探讨了罕遇地震作用下安装粘弹性耗能器结构与安装软钢耗能器结构的层间弹塑性变形简化计算方法。 相似文献
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基于AFSMC算法的结构非线性振动MR控制与仿真分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
作为最近发展起来的高性能半主动控制装置,磁流变阻尼器通过改变磁场强度来调节控制力,可靠度高,体积小,出力大,并且具有Fail-Safe的特点,是一种具有广泛应用前景的新型结构控制装置。本文主要研究结构非线性振动的磁流变阻尼半主动控制。首先采用我们提出的自适应模糊滑模控制(AFSMC)算法得到了结构非线性振动的主动控制力,然后参照主动控制力,提出和仿真实现了结构非线性振动的磁流变阻尼半主动控制。最后,针对3层和20层benchm ark非线性模型,每层均设置一个磁流变阻尼器,对在给定的地震动下的结构响应进行了计算,分析了半主动控制跟踪主动控制的效果,并且对于半主动控制下的结构位移响应、加速度响应等各项指标也进行了对比分析。仿真结果表明,由于自适应模糊滑模控制算法与半主动控制算法相结合可以很好地实现结构非线性振动的半主动控制,所以能够得到令人满意的控制结果。 相似文献
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Linear‐elastic lateral load analysis and seismic design of pin‐supported wall‐frame structures with yielding dampers 
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下载免费PDF全文 《地震工程与结构动力学》2018,47(4):988-1013
This paper describes an analytical investigation on a reinforced concrete lateral load resisting structural system comprising a pin‐supported (base‐rocking) shear wall coupled with a moment frame on 1 or both sides of the wall. Yielding dampers are used to provide supplemental energy dissipation through the relative displacements at the vertical connections between the wall and the frames. The study extends a previous linear‐elastic model for pin‐supported wall‐frame structures by including the effects of the dampers. A closed‐form solution of the lateral load behavior of the structure is derived by approximating the discrete wall‐frame‐damper interactions with distributed (ie, continuous) properties. The validity of the model is verified by comparing the closed‐form results with computational models using OpenSees program. Then, a parametric analysis is conducted to investigate the effects of the wall, frame, and damper stiffness on the behavior of the structure. It is found that the damper stiffness significantly affects the distribution of shear forces and bending moments over the wall height. Finally, the performance‐based plastic design approach extended to the wall‐frame‐damper system is proposed. Case studies are carried out to design 2 damped pin‐supported wall‐frame structures using the proposed approach. Nonlinear dynamic time‐history analyses are conducted to verify the effectiveness of this method. Results indicate that the designed structures can achieve the performance level with the story drift ratios less than target values, and weak‐story failure mechanism is not observed. The approach can be used in engineering applications. 相似文献
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A combined energy dissipation system is developed in this paper. In this system lead rubber dampers and their parallel connection with oil dampers are used in the braces of a structural frame. A dynamic analysis method of the system, including the modelling of the lead rubber damper and the oil damper, is proposed. In the analysis method, the restoring force characterestics of the lead rubber damper is simulated by the Bouc–Wen hysteretic model, and the behaviour of the oil damper is simulated by a velocity and displacement‐related model in which the contributions of the oil damper to the damping force and stiffness of the system are considered. A series of shaking table tests of a three‐storey steel frame with the combined energy dissipation system are carried out to evaluate the performance of the system and to verify the analysis method. The test and analysis show that the performance of the combined energy dissipation system is quite satisfactory and there is a good agreement between the analysis and test results, which indicates that the analysis method proposed in this paper is valid and suitable for the dynamic analysis of the combined energy dissipation system. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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ER智能阻尼器对结构半主动控制的试验与分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
ＥＲ智能阻尼器是一种以可控流体－电流液为主导材料的结构半动控制装置。本文通过试验验证了ＮｉｃｏｓＭａｋｒｉｃ和本文作者提出的ＥＲ智能阻尼器力学模型的正确性。在此基础上,通过对ＥＲ半主动控制结构的制震效果分析得到了以下结论：（１）ＥＲ智能半主动控制 制振效果较大地超过了ＥＲ被动控制结构和普通支撑结构。（２）要使ＥＲ智能半主动控制结构的制振效果较佳,必须合理选择半主动控制的策略。（３）结构的刚度比Ｋ２ 相似文献
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By advancing the technologies regarding seismic control of structures and development of earthquake resistance systems in the past decades application of different types of earthquake energy dissipation system has incredibly increased. Viscous damper device as a famous and the simplest earthquake energy dissipation system is implemented in many new structures and numerous number of researches have been done on the performance of viscous dampers in structures subjected to earthquake. The experience of recent severe earthquakes indicates that sometimes the earthquake energy dissipation devices are damaged during earthquakes and there is no function for structural control system. So, damage of earthquake energy dissipation systems such as viscous damper device must be considered during design of earthquake resistance structures.This paper demonstrates the development of three-dimensional elasto-plastic viscous damper element consisting of elastic damper in the middle part and two plastic hinges at both ends of the element which are compatible with the constitutive model to reinforce concrete structures and are capable to detect failure and damage in viscous damper device connections during earthquake excitation. The finite element model consists of reinforced concrete frame element and viscous damper element is developed and special finite element algorithm using Newmark׳s direct step-by-step integration is developed for inelastic dynamic analysis of structure with supplementary elasto-plastic viscous damper element. So based on all the developed components an especial finite computer program has been codified for “Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Buildings with Earthquake Energy Dissipation System”. The evaluation of seismic response of structure and damage detection in structural members and damper device was carried out by 3D modeling, of 3 story reinforced concrete frame building under earthquake multi-support excitation. 相似文献
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利用形状记忆合金(SMA)材料的超弹性,本文提出了一种放大位移型SMA阻尼器,建立了装有该阻尼器的框架有限元模型并对该框架的地震反应实施了模拟减震控制。分不安装阻尼器、安装不放大位移阻尼器和安装放大2倍层间位移阻尼器三种工况,输入El Centro和Taft地震动,对比研究了阻尼器的减震控制效果。分析结果表明:(1)放大位移型SMA阻尼器的控制效果优于不放大位移型SMA阻尼器;(2)该放大位移型SMA阻尼器对位移的控制效果优于对加速度的控制效果。 相似文献
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A fuzzy‐logic control algorithm, based on the fuzzification of the MR damper characteristics, is presented for the semiactive control of building frames under seismic excitation. The MR damper characteristics are represented by force–velocity and force–displacement curves obtained from the sinusoidal actuation test. The method does not require any analytical model of MR damper characteristics, such as the Bouc‐Wen model, to be incorporated into the control algorithm. The control algorithm has a feedback structure and is implemented by using the fuzzy‐logic and Simulink toolboxes of MATLAB. The performance of the algorithm is studied by using it to control the responses of two example buildings taken from the literature—a three‐storey building frame, in which controlled responses are obtained by clipped‐optimal control and a ten‐storey building frame. The results indicate that the proposed scheme provides nearly the same percentage reduction of responses as that obtained by the clipped‐optimal control with much less control force and much less command voltage. Position of the damper is found to significantly affect the controlled responses of the structure. It is observed that any increase in the damper capacity beyond a saturation level does not improve the performance of the controller. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A damper device based on shape memory alloy (SMA) wires is developed for structural control implementation. The design procedures of the SMA damper are presented. As a case study, eight such SMA dampers are installed in a frame structure to verify the effectiveness of the damper devices. Experimental results show that vibration decay of the SMA damper controlled frame is much faster than that of the uncontrolled frame. The finite‐element method is adopted to conduct the free and forced vibration analysis of the controlled and uncontrolled frame. The experimental and numerical results illustrate that the developed SMA dampers are very effective in reducing structural response and have great potential for use as efficient energy dissipation devices with the advantages of good control of force and no lifetime limits, etc. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献