共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 160 毫秒
1.
中国东部季风区过去千年的水文变化已有大量研究并取得重要进展,但水文环境变化的起止时间、空间特征、温湿配置研究仍存在显著的区域差异,水文环境变化的驱动机制研究相对较少且不明确。以安徽升金湖沉积岩心为研究对象,分析元素地球化学指标的水文指示意义,结合总有机碳(TOC)、碳氮比(C/N)、无机碳(IC)等环境代用指标,讨论升金湖过去1 000年的水文变化。结果表明:1)在1 000～1 350 A.D.,Ti、Rb/Sr、Cr、SiO2含量呈波动下降,Sr、CaO含量呈低值波动,指示中世纪暖期水文环境向干旱化变化。2)在1 350～1 850 A.D.内可分为两个阶段;第一阶段(1 350～1 600 A.D.),Ti、Rb/Sr、Cr、SiO2含量波动变化,但总体在高值水平,Sr、CaO含量为低值,指示流域降水较多;第二阶段(1 600～1 850 A.D.),Ti、Rb/Sr、Cr、SiO2含量下降,总体呈低值水平,Sr、CaO含量为高值呈上升趋势,指示降水减少,说明小冰期水文环境由湿润转向干旱。3)1 850～2 000... 相似文献
2.
陈地 《物探化探计算技术》1988,(3)
我们给PC—1500袖珍计算机配置了A/D(模/数转换)、D/A(数/模转换)、计数、测频等线路以及相应的软件。本文介绍如何为PC—1500配置A/D作为通用数据采集器,以及它在物探测量中的某些应用。经过几个月来的室内和野外使用,证明用该机作成的数据采集器和物探测量仪器具有体积小、耗电省、性能稳定可靠等优点。采集的数据既可存入内存,也可存入磁带中,还可以将数据输到dual—68000微机或IBM—PC等高档微机中。可以将采集的数据就地绘成图形等。 相似文献
3.
4.
通过藏南沉错湖芯的210Pb和137Cs的测试,获得湖芯的平均沉积速率为0.16cm/a.根据湖芯长度和分样间距,获得平均分辨率为6～7年,长达1 350年的连续湖芯环境序列.对湖芯样品磁学指标的低频磁化率(Xlf)、等温剩磁(IRM)、饱和等温剩磁(SIRM)、非滞后剩磁(ARM)等指标及其比值的测试,划分了650 A D.以来沉错湖区的冷暖变化阶段和相对强度.结果表明,690～860A D.和1 120～1 320 A.D.分别出现两个相对集中的暖期,每个暖期中间又具有相对寒冷时段.1 520～1 650A.D.出现寒冷时段之后,1 820A D.左右直至现在环境又逐渐进入转暖时期.在3个暖期中,以1 220A.D.前后的温暖程度最强,而冷期中以1 610～1 650A.D.达到最盛.沉错湖区冷暖环境的演变得到了其他资料的很好验证. 相似文献
5.
为了分析观测系统炮道密度退化对目的层成像的影响,在保持偏移距和方位角分布规律前提下,对中国西部GSM地区高密度三维地震观测系统采用抽稀炮排、道距和炮距的方式使炮道密度退化,得到相同面元大小不同炮道密度A、B、C和D四套观测系统,对抽稀的资料进行分别处理,基于河道砂体叠置模式正演基础上,通过沿层提取相干和均方根等属性切片对川中侏罗统沙溪庙组河道砂体刻画和断层断距识别能力上进行实验对比,以指导后期针对该目的层的采集工程技术设计。通过分析得到以下认识:(1)针对大中型河道,观测系统A、B、C和D与高密度识别能力相当。(2)针对小型河道,观测系统A、B、C平面上能识别一部分小型河道,且随着炮道密度降低到一定程度,剖面河道亮点减弱,观测系统D在剖面上无法识别河道亮点。(3)高密度观测系统断层平面展布最为清晰,观测系统A、B、C和D断层平面展布大的地质规律与高密度数据相当,但细节上存在一定损失。(4)当川中沙溪庙组河道宽度约为55m,断层断距约为6m,薄砂体厚度约为6m时,可采用高密度观测系统;当其河道宽度大于74m,断层断距大于12,薄砂体厚度大于10m时,可采用A、B、C观测系统。 相似文献
6.
鲍温(N. L. Bowen)在他的关于斜长石熔融特性的经典论述中曾证明,钠长石(NaAlSi3O8)和钙长石(CaAl2Si2O8)在高温下形成一个连续的固溶体系列,他按照理想溶液的模式对其试验资料进行了解释。许多年来,岩石、矿物学工作者一直试图以鲍温1913年的斜长石系统的实验研究为基础,找出岩浆岩中斜长石结晶温度与平衡共存的斜长石晶体和液体成分间的关系。库多和韦尔(A.M. Kudo和D.F. Weill)首次获得成功,他们于1970年,主要根据花岗岩和钠长石-钙长石二元系的实验资料,用一种经验的方法建立起一个地质温度计,目前已被通称为Kudo-weill斜长石地质温度计。 相似文献
7.
我国浙江长兴县煤山剖面已被确定为"全球二叠系-三叠系(P/T)界线层型剖面和点",其相关的研究一直是地学界的热点.本次工作在煤山剖面A、B、C、D剖面的P/T界线附近的层位进行采样,其样品编号与地层对应关系如图1所示,A,B,C,D剖面的样品编号与地层对应关系类同;进行了X射线衍射(XRD)和X荧光(XRF)分析来研究其元素和矿物组成. 相似文献
8.
一、实验过程(一)样品来源本实验所用样品取自本室选矿试验样品的精矿(PK 73—4)。选矿样品采自祖堂山高岭土矿带的皮库山矿段。(二)实验条件实验所用仪器:日本理学 D/MAX-RA 型 X 射线衍射仪。衍射仪工作条件:Cu/C;管压/管流:40 KV/100 mA;狭缝系统:DS/SS:1°,RS:0.3 mm。(三)矿物组分鉴定根据 X 射线物相分析原理,用日本理学 SORD 公司的 M 243微电脑自动检索软件程序,对样品中的物相所产生的衍射图谱进行自动检索,其结果表明:除高岭石外,还有少量 相似文献
9.
胶东地区大规模金成矿作用与中生代郭家岭期岩浆活动关系紧密,但针对胶东郭家岭期岩浆岩体的成因仍存在不同认识。笔者等选择焦家金矿带北段与金矿具有时空关系的郭家岭期丛家岩体作为研究对象,开展系统岩相学、地球化学、LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及Sr—Nd同位素研究。丛家岩体花岗岩的Na2O/K2O分别为0.69～1.23,Na2O+K2O值为7.29%～9.58%,A/CNK值为1.39～1.51,为高钾钙碱性系列过铝质花岗岩;丛家岩体具有轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损、负铕异常(0.41～0.68)、大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr等富集、 Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素亏损、以及高Sr/Y值(81.59～235.5)等岩石地球化学特征;丛家岩体锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS的U-Pb年龄为126.1±0.3 Ma,可以代表丛家岩体结晶年龄;岩体n(87Sr)/n(86Sr)值为0.711463,其低于地壳的平均值(0.7170),高于地幔的平均值(0.7090),表... 相似文献
10.
松辽盆地中二叠统哲斯组发育一套暗色泥岩、灰色砂砾岩与灰岩沉积组合,灰岩中产海相腕足类和双壳类化石。由于受钻井进尺和取心资料限制,前人对盆地覆盖区晚古生代地层及其沉积环境研究较少。对采自松辽盆地杜101井、杜103井剖面哲斯组的白云质灰岩进行了系统的稳定同位素和微量元素、稀土元素分析,首次获取了盆地覆盖区中二叠统灰岩元素地球化学资料。测试结果显示碳同位素δ13CPDB值一般>0(均值为1.68‰),氧同位素δ18OPDB值全部<-15‰(均值为-19.98‰),碳、氧稳定同位素关系图解显示二者呈正相关关系,表明白云岩化作用对灰岩同位素改造作用明显。稀土元素(REE+Y)总量为56.88×10-6~143.72×10-6,均值为108.92×10-6,PAAS标准化后显示具有轻稀土相对于中稀土和重稀土亏损、δEu(均值0.94,最大值1.57)负异常、δCe(均值0.87,最大值1.06)普遍负异常和相对高的Y/Ho均值(均值34.59)等特点,与正常海相具有大体相同的稀土元素配分模式;而微量元素Ba(均值281.55×10-6)、Zn(均值71.91×10-6)、Y(均值17.44×10-6)、Zr(均值117.75×10-6)和Rb(均值66.84×10-6)等元素含量整体较高,Sr/Ba(均值2.91)、Th/U(均值2.75)、V/Cr(均值1.45)和V/(V+Ni)(均值0.66)等比值适中,指示研究区哲斯组沉积时期主体为一种频繁受陆源碎屑混染作用影响的碳酸盐台地或滨海岸环境。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
14.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
15.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
16.
17.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
18.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
20.
正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献