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1.
文章综述了广西已发现的离子吸附型稀土矿床和金矿床的矿源体类型及其成因机理,以及矿床特征,并对广西可能存在的其它矿种的离子吸附型矿床成矿条件进行分析和预测。  相似文献   

2.
<正>广西是我国花岗岩和火山熔岩风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿床成矿条件和找矿潜力最好的地区之一。近年来,在广西的富川、平乐、钟山、贺县、北流、宁明等县相继发现离子吸附型稀土矿床。当前对广西区内富稀土风化壳的研究程度很低,很多基础的研究工作尚未开展。因此,加强对离子吸附型稀土矿床的成矿规律总结和成因理论分析,对拓宽国内该类型矿床的找矿方向,增加我国稀土资源具有重要意义。  相似文献   

3.
云南勐海地区离子吸附型稀土矿控矿因素及找矿前景   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
蓝信杰 《地质与勘探》2021,57(4):935-946
云南勐海地区地处临沧-勐海(岩浆弧) Fe-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag-Sn-Sb-Ge-REE矿带(Ⅳ9)南段,近年来该区发现多个离子吸附型稀土矿床。为查明勐海地区离子吸附型稀土矿床控矿因素,指导后续找矿工作,本文在野外地质调查和室内综合整理分析的基础上,对勐海地区离子吸附型稀土矿床的成矿地质背景和成矿特征进行了初步研究,探讨了本区离子吸附型稀土矿床控矿因素与找矿前景。研究表明,勐海地区离子吸附型稀土矿床是以轻稀土为主的稀土矿,其成矿母岩为晚三叠世临沧花岗岩,次生富集成矿于新生代以来;其矿床的形成不仅受成矿母岩、地球化学、构造等内在因素的影响,亦受地形地貌、气候和植被等外在因素的控制,在勐海回龙卡-帕宫苏胡一带形成一条北西-南东向的稀土矿富集带。结合1∶5万矿调工作成果,认为勐海地区成矿地质条件优越,具有很大的离子吸附型稀土矿找矿前景。  相似文献   

4.
以牦牛坪稀土矿为代表的攀西地区是我国重要的稀土资源成矿带,攀西稀土矿包括岩浆热液型、伟晶岩型、第四系砂矿型、火山岩型和离子吸附型等类型。重点针对牦牛坪矿床的成矿地质背景、矿化特征及成矿条件等成矿机制进行分析,研究控矿与成矿要素、成矿规律; 完善了岩浆热液型轻稀土矿床成矿模型; 厘清了区域上不同类型矿床的产出特点及各类型矿床的内在成因联系,并科学分析区域稀土资源,圈定稀土找矿靶区,进一步缩小找矿范围。  相似文献   

5.
陈曹军 《地质与勘探》2021,57(4):751-761
滇西盈江地区是近年来离子吸附型稀土矿床找矿突破较大的地区,典型代表为腾冲岩浆弧内新发现的新泡山稀土矿床,为一中型离子吸附型稀土矿床,是滇西高海拔地区新发现的典型矿床。新泡山稀土矿床的发现对今后高海拔地区的找矿工作具有重要的示范意义。通过对新泡山稀土矿床的地质特征、风化壳结构特征、矿体垂向变化特征进行研究,认为新泡山稀土矿床类型为富钕轻稀土离子吸附型稀土矿床,并伴生有重稀土钇。滇西盈江地区与花岗岩有关的离子吸附型稀土矿主要受控于母岩稀土元素丰度、气候以及地形地貌。"沟-谷-盆"地貌两侧及周缘低缓山丘和平缓山坡、山脊是有利的成矿部位。结合区域找矿成果,认为研究区稀土矿找矿潜力较大,可达超大型远景规模,在后续的找矿工作中应加强对重稀土元素钇的评价。  相似文献   

6.
广西容县浪水稀土矿为我国南方典型的离子吸附型稀土矿床,成矿母岩为印支期斑状黑云二长花岗岩,岩体规模大、分布广,成矿条件良好。矿床特征表明,具有工业意义的稀土矿体赋存于花岗岩风化壳全风化层中,矿石组分简单,属易选矿石。结合矿床地质特征及找矿经验,总结出矿区内离子吸附型稀土矿的找矿标志。  相似文献   

7.
罗小亚 《矿物学报》2011,(Z1):332-333
湖南省稀土矿主要成因类型有离子吸附型与砂矿型2种,离子吸附型稀土矿已勘查评价矿区4个,代表矿床有江华县姑婆山稀土矿。砂矿型稀土矿已勘查评价矿区7个,代表矿床有华容县三朗堰独居石砂矿。  相似文献   

8.
重点研究了海南岛离子吸附型稀土矿的矿床(点)时空分布、稀土矿类别、成矿母岩种类及其空间分布、母岩地球化学特征、风化壳发育程度、地形地貌、气候条件等方面的成矿规律特征,并在此基础上新发现一具有特大型稀土矿找矿前景的什运稀土矿点。在区域成矿模式上,认为海南岛离子吸附型稀土矿的成矿作用大体可分为三个阶段:第一阶段为印支中晚期或燕山晚期岩浆演化较晚阶段,第二阶段为风化壳形成阶段,第三阶段风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿形成阶段。  相似文献   

9.
黄华谷 《地质与勘探》2014,50(5):893-901
在广东禾尚田矿区,通过地表和钻孔岩芯样品的野外硫酸铵浸泡-草酸点滴试验、化学分析、稀土(REE)配分分析、稀土浸取率测定等工作,首次发现了灰岩风化壳中存在离子吸附型富铕稀土工业矿床。稀土矿与坡残积钨锡矿、铷矿共伴生,并伴生锂、镓和铯等元素,具有中稀土富集和高浸取率的特点,是离子吸附型稀土矿的新类型。它的发现将对离子吸附型稀土矿床勘查产生深远的影响,大大拓展找矿思路和对象;并说明了在一个矿田或一个矿区内寻找新的矿种、新的矿床类型、新的含矿层位的重要性。通过成矿地质条件分析,作者认为矿区西部找矿前景甚佳,禾尚田矿区将成为一个集有色、稀有、稀土、贵金属矿产的多矿种、多矿床类型、多含矿层位的矿区。  相似文献   

10.
广西岑溪地区出露众多花岗岩体,形成了大量离子吸附型稀土矿床,前人研究结果表明其与粘土矿物有关。为了真正了解粘土矿物对这种类型稀土矿床成因的影响,用X射线衍射方法,对广西岑溪和村稀土矿床的粘土矿物组成进行研究,分析表明粘土矿物主要是高岭石,其次是伊利石和蒙脱石,同时,粘土矿物的含量和稀土品位高低具有一定的相关性。这类稀土矿床的成因机制是含矿岩体经过风化作用后以离子形式溶于水中的稀土元素被粘土矿物吸附并在风化层底部富集而成矿。  相似文献   

11.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

12.
The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy (SSS) proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy (ICS). The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob's Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.  相似文献   

13.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

14.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base.  相似文献   

15.
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators.  相似文献   

16.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。  相似文献   

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19.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论   总被引:13,自引:3,他引:13  
据1:5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料,就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因,其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应,以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上,讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。  相似文献   

20.
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.  相似文献   

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