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1.
在大比例尺数字测图工作中,全站仪电子极坐标法的精度与测点至碎部点的距离有关.当测站点至碎部点的水平距离不大于500m时,平面位置误差和高程误差均附合规范要求的地形图精度.在测量工作中,根据实际情况测距最大长度可以大于测量规范要求. 相似文献
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《陕西地质》1983,(2)
一、问题的提出长期以来,高程测量方法,一直是沿用费时、费工的几何水准测量。近几年来,国内外根据各类测距仪逐步提高其测距和测角精度的有利条件,作了一些利用测距仪进行间接高程测量的试验报导。但这些试验大部分都建立在特殊条件要求基础上的。地质测绘工作多在山区作业,超越常规作业要求是难以达到的。为了解决山区直接高程测量的困难,我队利用现有设备(东德蔡司 EOT2000红外测距仪)选择了比较典型性的地形,进行红外高程测量试验。EOT2000红外测距仪为光、机、电三位一体的半全站性仪器,它既能较准确的测定两点间的距离,又可进行角度观测,并随仪器配有微电子处理器,可当站进行平距与高差(或 相似文献
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运用导线分层次逐步布设控制点，测距与视距测量相结合布设基测点的方法，解决通视困难的金矿区布设土壤地球化学测量规则测网效率不高，精度低的问题，使用该方法，数据大大减少，便于计算机随机运算，检查，平差，也便于随时发现问题随时纠正，在河南朱庄金矿区1：1万土壤地球化学测量工作中，各项技术指标均符合规范要求，与传统方法相比，节约一半以上工期，返工率低，该方法建立在有先进的测量仪器和先进的计算工具基础上，仪器越先进，方法的优势越明显。 相似文献
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赵吉先 《华东地质学院学报》1984,(1)
随着光电测距仪日益广泛地应用,如何合理的鉴定仪器,切合实际地评定测距精度,是急待解决的重要课题。本文就此问题进行初步讨论。一、精度检测光电测距仪的精度鉴定包括精度检测和检测结果的数据处理。影响测距精度的因素很多,但主要可分为五种:(1)随机误差;(2)剩余加常数误差;(3)周期误差与非线性系统误差的混合误差;(4)与距离有关的线性系统误差或称比例误差;(5)光束相位不均 相似文献
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通过介绍野外数字化测图的方法和步骤,对两种测图方法在地物点、地形点施测中产生的误差进行分析比较,坐标法测图误差主要来源:测站点误差、视距(或测距)误差、展点误差及高程正中误差;数字化测图误差来源:点位中误差、平面位置中误差、高程中误差.通过对比得出野外数字化测图具有成图精度高,野外工作量少,工作效率高,可任意制作不同比例尺地形图,容易保存等优点;野外数字化测图是工程地形测量发展方向,必将取代传统的测图方式. 相似文献
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以吉林大学兴城物探教学实习测网为例,基于EGM2008重力场模型,采用二次曲面、移动曲线、最小二乘配置、三次样条和反距离加权改正插值法,计算了不同GPS水准点密度情况下的水准面模型,并利用二等水准测量方法验证了计算精度,分析了该模型的适定性。结果表明,三次样条插值法的精度和稳定性最高,其次是移动曲线法和最小二乘配置法;二次曲面拟合的精度最低,反距离加权改正法稳定性最差。所有算法都表明,在研究区,当GPS水准点间隔20 km时,基于EGM2008模型确定的大地水准面精度在0.1 m以内;而采用单独GPS水准点的区域大地水准面模型能达到14cm,完全满足各种比例尺情况下的石油物探测量要求。 相似文献
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地质部第一综合物探大队 《物探与化探》1980,4(1):35-40
在山区高精度重力工作中,确定测点点位和高程的测地外业工作量十分巨大,严重地阻碍了重力工作的开展。为了解决这一矛盾,我们于七七、七八两年,在湖南468队经验的基础上,进行了用经纬仪斜尺视距测量法(简称斜尺法)代替经纬仪垂尺视距测量法(简称垂尺法)和水准测量的试验。 相似文献
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通过对全站仪中间法三角高程测量原理进行分析,推导了中间法三角高程的误差传播公式,研究了测距误差、测角误差和大气折光系数误差对高差的精度影响。采用中间法三角高程测量方法在一个较小范围内进行了三角高程测量,779 m的水准路线测量闭合差为0.5 mm,并和精密二等水准成果进行了对比分析,试验结果验证了该方法可以替代高精度水准测量的可行性。 相似文献
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公路施工测量中的主要工作包括中线测设、边桩测设和竖曲线测设等。中线测设的传统的方法有偏角法、切线支距法等,但这些方法操作复杂、测量精度较低,不适合现代高等级公路的施工要求。本文就施工测量实际工作中的常用放样方法进行了综合总结,绘制了相对应的CAD图形,并提出了任意设站法放样新方法,给出了中桩和边桩坐标计算的通用数学模型,以极坐标法和角度交会法为例给出了放样精度分析的方法。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献