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1.
雅鲁藏布江缝合带位于青藏高原南部,是印度板块向欧亚板块俯冲的产物,代表着新特提斯洋岩石圈的残片。文章对西藏乃东地区雅鲁藏布江缝合带中蛇绿混杂岩的变质作用及岩石学特征进行了研究。该带总体呈近东西向延伸,受变地质体主要为晚侏罗—早白垩世泽当蛇绿岩。通过野外地质调查、岩相学及岩石地球化学分析,结合岩石成因研究及构造环境判别,认为泽当蛇绿岩由地幔橄榄岩、辉长质杂岩、镁铁质杂岩、海相沉积物及伴生铬铁矿和斜长花岗岩等组成,属低绿片岩相—高绿片岩相区域变质岩。 相似文献
2.
通过六十多年的积累,我国已经基本完成了中国陆域的航磁覆盖,为区域地质构造研究提供了详实的地球物理资料。航磁异常主要反映了岩石圈中磁性物质的分布情况,尤其是构造 岩浆活动能够产生明显的磁异常,为隐伏岩浆岩的预测研究奠定了基础。镁铁—超镁铁质岩通常具有较强的磁性,可以通过航磁异常进行识别。本文基于全国1100万航磁数据及其岩性 构造解释结果,阐述了通过航磁异常识别镁铁—超镁铁质岩的标志和圈定方法,分析了推断镁铁—超镁铁质岩与蛇绿岩带的关系。研究表明,蛇绿岩带通常都具有形态规则、宽度窄、异常幅值大的线性或串珠状磁异常特征,主要与蛇绿岩的保存情况密切相关。蛇绿岩带通常是不同板块的拼接带,呈现出区域磁异常边界的特征,代表不同陆块的基底性质的差异。但是,部分蛇绿岩带,如弧后盆地拉张等形成的蛇绿岩,因两侧地块基底性质相似,通常不具有分割区域磁场的特点。基于航磁推断镁铁—超镁铁质岩分布,在全国划分了22个蛇绿岩型镁铁—超镁铁质岩带,并对岩带的特征进行了详细描述。例如,雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带呈现出双磁异常带的特征,北带磁异常的规模较大、延伸长,推断深部存在镁铁—超镁铁质岩。南带磁异常规模较小,仅在日喀则地区连续分布,其余为串珠状磁异常,且不具有分割区域磁场的特点。通过磁异常三维反演,构建了雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带的深部结构模型。本文旨在通过磁异常的定性和定量分析,为蛇绿岩带(缝合带)的研究提供更多的信息,尤其是隐伏蛇绿岩,以指导铬铁矿找矿。目前航磁测量以中小比例尺为主,对于蛇绿岩带研究及铬铁矿找矿勘查是不足的,精细的分析和深部结构建模需要15万或更大比例尺航磁数据。 相似文献
3.
对南迦巴瓦地区雅鲁藏布江蛇绿混杂岩带内旁辛蛇绿岩中变基性岩的地球化学特征进行研究后,发现该基性岩为玻安岩,具有SiD2＞53%,镁指数(Mg#)＞0.6,难熔元素(Cr、Co和Ni)明显富集,而高场强元素(Nb、Zr、Ti和Y)亏损等玻安岩所具有的典型地球化学特征.旁辛蛇绿岩中玻安岩的主要地球化学特征不仅能与世界著名的玻安岩进行对比,而且也能与雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带的日喀则和得几蛇绿岩中的玻安岩进行对比.因此,可以认为南迦巴瓦地区雅鲁藏布江蛇绿混杂岩形成于岛弧环境. 相似文献
4.
对南迦巴瓦地区雅鲁藏布江蛇绿混杂岩带内旁辛蛇绿岩中变基性岩的地球化学特征进行研究后,发现该基性岩为玻安岩,具有SiO2>53%,镁指数(Mg#)>0.6,难熔元素(Cr、Co和Ni)明显富集,而高场强元素(Nb、Zr、Ti和Y)亏损等玻安岩所具有的典型地球化学特征。旁辛蛇绿岩中玻安岩的主要地球化学特征不仅能与世界著名的玻安岩进行对比,而且也能与雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带的日喀则和得几蛇绿岩中的玻安岩进行对比。因此,可以认为南迦巴瓦地区雅鲁藏布江蛇绿混杂岩形成于岛弧环境。 相似文献
5.
藏东南迦巴瓦地区雅鲁藏布江蛇绿混杂岩中玻安岩的地球化学特征和地质意义 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：7
对南迦巴瓦地区雅鲁藏布江蛇绿混杂岩带内旁辛蛇绿岩中变基性岩的地球化学特征进行研究后,发现该基性岩为玻安岩,具有SiD2＞53%,镁指数(Mg#)＞0.6,难熔元素(Cr、Co和Ni)明显富集,而高场强元素(Nb、Zr、Ti和Y)亏损等玻安岩所具有的典型地球化学特征.旁辛蛇绿岩中玻安岩的主要地球化学特征不仅能与世界著名的玻安岩进行对比,而且也能与雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带的日喀则和得几蛇绿岩中的玻安岩进行对比.因此,可以认为南迦巴瓦地区雅鲁藏布江蛇绿混杂岩形成于岛弧环境. 相似文献
6.
弯岛湖蛇绿混杂岩带是金沙江缝合带西段的重要组成部分。蛇绿岩混杂于上三叠统变质碎屑岩夹变质火山岩中,成份主要为镁铁质-超镁铁质杂岩,岩石类型有变质橄榄岩、变质堆晶质辉长岩及其伴生的岛弧型花岗岩系。岩石化学及地球化学特征表明:蛇绿岩主要为低Ti(岛弧-弧后)型、富集型洋中脊(E-MORB)拉斑玄武岩;与之共(伴)生的基性喷出岩、辉绿岩脉属板内洋岛型裂谷型碱性玄武岩及其过渡类型系列。在变质辉长岩获得全岩Sm-Nd等时线年龄值为232±11Ma,代表了镁铁质-超镁铁质杂岩的形成年龄,可能为洋壳初始俯冲变质的时间。在蛇绿岩上覆的硅质岩中发现有中三叠世拉丁晚期至晚三叠世卡宁早期的放射虫化石,表明弯岛湖镁铁质-超镁铁质杂岩可能形成于中三叠世多岛洋盆或弧后盆地构造环境。 相似文献
7.
雅鲁藏布江开合带蛇绿岩地层 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
对西藏地层清理发现，沿雅鲁藏布江构造带分布的蛇绿岩，为具有类同正常沉积和沉积火山岩一样的有层、有序、有沉积构造及时代新老关系的蛇绿岩地层，它是特提斯洋开裂形成期的产物，赋予地层学的涵义，命名为雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩群，从下至上建立变质橄榄岩组、堆积杂岩组、辉绿岩床（墙）组、枕状熔岩组及放射虫硅质岩、浊积岩组。它们构成完整的五套结构地层组合，生成时代为侏罗纪－白垩纪。新近区调成果表明，沿雅鲁藏布江构造带尚有中三叠世－晚三叠世时期蛇绿岩地层存在的可能性。雅鲁藏布江侏罗纪－白垩纪地层区划，其北与冈底斯－念青唐古拉地层区的界线，应划在日喀则群北界；其南应是雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩群以南为界，南界同时是板块碰撞闭合边界或构造区划边界。 相似文献
8.
金沙江蛇绿岩带蛇纹岩中异剥钙榴岩的成因及意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
金沙江蛇绿岩带绒角蛇绿岩由超镁铁岩与异剥辉长岩岩脉组成,在蛇绿岩就位过程中,异剥辉长岩岩脉碎裂为不规则的岩块包裹于超镁铁岩中,形成超镁铁岩中的构造包体。经过交代蚀变作用,超镁铁岩形成蛇纹岩,异剥辉长岩形成异剥钙榴岩。异剥钙榴岩的形成是超镁铁岩蛇纹石化和异剥辉长岩中斜长石钙铝榴石化循环作用的结果,并与对蛇绿岩起过作用的构造运动有关系,是变形作用伴随交代作用的产物。绒角蛇绿岩中的异剥钙榴岩的发现,说明金沙江蛇绿岩带不存在榴辉岩,其变质相属葡萄石一绿泥石低温低压相．也说明金沙江蛇绿岩带是洋壳残片“冷侵入”的产物。 相似文献
9.
基性超基性岩石的矿床成因专题座谈会,于1985年4月9—12日在爱丁堡举行。金属成矿作用及其与蛇绿岩、层状火成杂岩,绿岩带和现代洋壳有关的矿床,是由国际地质对比计划197项目(蛇绿岩矿床成因论)与161项目(镁铁与超镁铁岩硫化矿床)和欧洲铬铁矿研究委员会形成这一主题的讨论会,它吸引了25个国家的130名参加者。 相似文献
10.
苏北东海超镁铁岩分为南、北两带。北带以变质橄榄岩为主，南带以洋壳堆积超镁铁岩为主，是“肢解的蛇绿岩”。推测蛇绿岩形成于中—新元古代扬子古大陆板块北缘苏北—胶南地体与胶北地体间的洋盆环境。变质橄榄岩为高温超高压下原始地幔岩经中等程度熔融后的残余地幔橄榄岩。堆积超镁铁岩是原始地幔岩部分熔融或岩浆结晶分离的产物，富含石榴石，与榴辉岩块伴生，是在中—新元古代由洋壳向南俯冲消减过程中形成的相对低温超高压变质岩。它们遭受强烈破碎，被挤压到东海岩群下部不同构造层位中，成为东海俯冲带混杂岩中的深源岩块。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
12.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
13.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
14.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
15.
Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
16.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
20.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献