共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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高光谱技术在汝箕沟煤田烧变岩和Fe3+丰度信息提取中的方法研究 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
介绍了宁夏汝箕沟煤田煤系地层和烧变岩的反射光谱特征.通过采样分析烧变岩的铁含量,借助多元回归分析,确定了烧变岩中Fe3+含量与某些波段反射率的定量关系,提出了利用高光谱遥感图像提取Fe3+的方法.文中以汝箕沟煤田大岭湾火区、阴坡火区为试点,证明了该方法是有效的.该成果再次证明了高光谱遥感技术在矿产资源调查和定量分析中的有效性. 相似文献
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通过航空高光谱遥感地面定标、波谱特征分析、火区特征地物和热异常信息提取,确定了用于温度反演的热红外波段、拟合关系式和热异常对应辐射温度,探测精度达到了1∶2 000比例尺精度;准确圈定了宁夏汝箕沟煤田火区范围,查清了火区燃烧强度,分析了热扩散规律以及遥感探测热异常与地下煤火热异常的对应关系,实现了将遥感定量调查结果直接用于灭火工程设计的目标。 相似文献
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新疆拜城地区煤田煤层自燃的陆地卫星遥感探测方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用TM图像,结合区域实测、地质和区域能源分布资料,分析了煤田煤层自燃的光谱特征,对煤田地火燃烧区进行定位;在此基础上对新疆拜城地区TM图像进行线性变换、边界增强、波段运算、多波段假彩色合成等增强处理,识别并提取影像中煤田煤层自燃引起的地表热信息、地表植被异常和岩石烧变信息等,通过分析达到探测煤田火区的目的。 相似文献
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本课题以可见光黑白航空像片为主要信息源,对陕西神府煤田新民烧变区进行了1:5万航空遥感地质调查,圈定了该区烧变岩分布范围及煤层自燃边界线。文中着重介绍了遥感调查煤层烧变区的技术方法与工作成果。调查区为煤层自燃死火区。调查首先从烧变岩的基本地质特征入手,划分了烧变岩的宏观类型,确定了烧变岩的主要形成时代,探讨了烧变岩的形成机理;第二,根据掌握资料选取已知区,研究烧变岩及煤层自燃边界线的影像特征,建立初步解译标志;第三,在全区范围内进行煤层自燃边界线的遥感调查,并对解译标志进行补充、修改与完善。在调查中,解译与调绘相结合,遥感与地面调查方法相结合,最终圈定了区内各煤层的自燃边界线,并经钻孔验证,精度达到要求。 相似文献
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应用遥感技术调查研究煤层自燃灾害 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文主要论述利用遥感技术对我国北方煤层已经熄灭的自燃火区及正在燃烧的活火区进行圈定的方法。死人区范围是以烧变岩反射光谱特征为依据,利用黑白及彩红外航空摄影图像进行解译圈定;大面积活火区则是以其热辐射特征为依据,利用热红外扫描图像解译圈定分布范围,小面积活火区则利用地面红外测温技术圈定分布范围,并取得了明显效果。 相似文献
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基岩裸露区蚀变岩遥感信息的提取方法 总被引：43，自引：7，他引：36
笔者利用与金属矿化相关的蚀变岩的TM多波段图像像元亮度值曲线的双峰特性(TM3和TM5为高值),以柳沟峡地区为样区,进行了提取蚀变岩遥感信息的方法研究,改进了Crosta信息提取方法,认为用TM1+TM2、TM4/TM3、TM5、TM7组合进行主分量分析所获得的蚀变岩遥感异常图效果最佳。将该方法用于北祁连山西段,疏勒河以东9000km2区域内蚀变岩遥感信息提取,其结果是：在103处已知矿产地中的86处有蚀变岩遥感异常信息显示,符合率达83.5%,进而预测了找矿靶区115处。 相似文献
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Landsat-8 TIRS数据第10波段和第11波段是热红外波段,两个波段数据空间分辨率是100 m。本文选取乌鲁木齐大泉湖煤田火区进行了实验,分别获取了2015年5月和2017年5月大泉湖煤田火区两期遥感影像,采用辐射传输方程方法进行了温度反演。对反演温度数据进行密度分割,提取了乌鲁木齐大泉湖煤田火区范围,并和经过物探方法确定的火区范围进行了叠加,矢量范围重合度达83%。结果显示,基于Landsat-8 TIRS数据煤田火区识别方法可行,对于煤田火区识别和监测将是一种重要的方法。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献