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为促进三亚市休闲渔业的高质量发展,文章通过文献分析和实地考察的方式,梳理国内外休闲渔业的发展状况,调查三亚市休闲渔业的产业规模、产业类型和区域分布,介绍相关发展规划,分析区域发展特点,并针对存在的问题提出建议。研究结果表明：目前国内外休闲渔业发展迅速,为三亚市休闲渔业的发展提供有益经验;在一系列发展规划的支持下,休闲渔业对三亚市经济发展的重要性日益突出,2018年产值约为20.66亿元,但产业类型和区域分布均不平衡;未来三亚市应针对休闲渔业的发展完善法律体系、注重各产业类型和各区域的同步发展、大力开展渔民教育以及有效协调管理部门等。 相似文献
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为促进浙江省渔业产业的转型升级和渔业经济的可持续发展，文章以我国实施乡村振兴战略为背景，对浙江省休闲渔业发展进行SWOT分析，并提出对策建议。研究结果表明：浙江省是渔业大省，休闲渔业发展时间较短，但发展势头良好；浙江省发展休闲渔业的优势包括地理区位优越、渔业资源丰富、旅游资源丰富和经济实力强大，劣势包括管理、规划、资金和从业者等方面，机会包括政府政策支持和公众需求旺盛，威胁包括市场竞争激烈、资源环境被破坏以及科研投入和转化率不足；浙江省休闲渔业发展应明确管理部门职责、加快制定整体规划、解决融资难问题以及培养和引进专业人员。 相似文献
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为优化厦门市海洋休闲渔业的发展路线，文章通过对多年的渔业经济统计数据和本区域资源状况、发展现状和需求的综合分析，提出在厦门市建立多层次和多类型现代化海洋休闲渔业基地的发展设想。研究结果表明：近年来我国休闲渔业呈现占比上升和增速加快的发展优势，但也表现出发展不稳定和体量小等不足；福建省休闲渔业发展增速缓慢且体量较小，明显落后于全国平均水平；厦门市海洋休闲渔业已具雏形，但开发层次较低和规模较小，亟须充分挖掘资源、地理和文化优势，以重点项目设计为抓手，发展具有典型示范效应的产品，培育多样化、复合化和本土化的新型海洋休闲渔业产业。 相似文献
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浙江省为远洋渔业大省,但远洋渔业产业结构不均衡,过洋渔业有进一步的发展潜力。文章介绍浙江省过洋渔业发展现状,分析目前浙江省在亚洲、南美洲、非洲和大洋洲主要入渔国的资源状况和发展前景,从面临的挑战和有利的条件进一步分析浙江省过洋渔业的发展形势。在此基础上,结合当前国家远洋渔业政策,提出浙江省过洋渔业的发展建议,包括统一思想认识,转变发展方式;强化政策支持,解决发展短板;调整捕捞作业结构,促进平衡发展;鼓励兼并重组,培育现代规模企业;加快渔船建造和改造,提升渔船现代化水平;加强制度建设,保障健康发展;明确安全职责,促进合法合规生产;加大科技投入,加强科技支撑;从严培训教育,提高从业人员素质;发挥行业协会作用,强化行业自律。 相似文献
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文章以2003—2014年我国27个省、市、自治区渔业为研究对象,采用SFA方法对我国渔业全要素生产率及其分解项的变化率进行实证分析。实证结果表明:渔业生产要素对渔业经济贡献大小排序依次为:渔业从业人员、渔船年末拥有量和渔业养殖面积;整体上看,我国渔业经济处于规模报酬递减阶段,缩小渔业经济规模有利于渔业规模效率的改善;我国渔业全要素生产率以每年7.01%的平均速度增长,其分解项:技术进步、规模效率分别以每年7.10%、-0.09%的平均速度在变化,技术效率呈现非时变特征。结果说明,从全要素生产率变化来看,我国渔业经济增长显著,技术进步是我国渔业转型发展发挥着主要推动作用;在其他条件不变的条件下,通过改善技术效率和规模效率是提高渔业发展效率有效途径。 相似文献
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作为江苏省重要沿海地区,连云港市一直重视海洋经济的发展,把海洋综合管理和海洋与渔业经济发展紧密结合起来。近年来,连云港市海洋与渔业经济紧紧围绕省、市海洋与渔业经济发展总体战略,牢固树立科学发展观,深化渔业结构调整,加大项目开发,渔业产值稳步增长;严格海洋执法,强化 相似文献
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休闲渔业作为一种新型的渔业经营类型,近年来在我国各地区迅速崛起并取得一定程度的发展,成为我国渔业发展的新亮点。文章在总结相关学者的理论基础上,对休闲渔业的概念、特征及功能进行了详细阐述,并对我国休闲渔业未来发展趋势进行了分析与展望,进而提出一定的发展建议。 相似文献
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为促进海峡两岸休闲渔业交流、促进内陆与沿海休闲渔业交流、促进休闲渔业招商与投资交流、从而加快全国休闲渔业发展。福建省海洋与渔业局协同省水产研究所等部门,于2006年4月10～12日在厦门市举办“2006年海峡西岸休闲渔业交流展示会”。组委会介绍,展示会的主题为“休闲渔业 相似文献
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近年来随着产业融合的发展趋势显著,第一产业和第二产业开始向第三产业转型,海洋牧场建设发展过程中渔业与旅游业逐渐融合发展形成休闲渔业等渔业旅游形式。许多地区因地制宜形成了不同的休闲渔业发展模式,休闲渔业旅游发展多元化的趋势也在逐渐形成。文章对休闲渔业的概念进行了阐述,介绍了休闲渔业的产生与发展,并对我国休闲渔业的旅游模式进行归纳,提出当前休闲渔业发展存在的问题。如:发展观念滞后,缺乏长远规划;海洋休闲渔业产业结构单一;缺乏高素质的从业人员;科技、资金投入不足等。最后总结了海洋牧场背景下休闲渔业的未来发展趋势并对发展方向提出建议。 相似文献
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休闲渔业的发展不仅能拓展渔业发展的空间,开创新的渔业增长点,还能带动旅游等多种相关产业的发展,其对地方经济的总体效益远高于渔业本身,这在国内外休闲渔业的发展中得到了验证。本文通过对国内外休闲渔业发展的回顾以及对青岛市海洋渔业发展现状与问题的分析,反思了青岛市海洋渔业转型期休闲渔业发展的意义并提出了相关对策。休闲渔业(leisurefishing)或娱乐渔业(recreationalfish-ing)的概念涵义相对广泛,不同的国家和地区有不同的理解。狭义上说,休闲渔业指所有以娱乐或健身为目的的渔业行为,包括陆上或海上运动垂钓、休闲采集、家庭娱… 相似文献
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为应对海洋渔业发展新挑战,促进渔业经济与生态环境协同发展,践行全面协调可持续发展要求。文章基于2009—2019年我国沿海省(自治区、直辖市)数据,运用包含生态环境的随机前沿生产函数、泰尔指数分别量化我国海洋渔业绿色生产效率及其地区差异与变化程度,并对其影响因素进行回归分析。结果表明：(1)2009—2019年我国海洋渔业绿色生产效率呈现逐年上升的趋势,但整体水平仍不高,随着海洋渔业绿色生产效率水平的逐步提升,其增长率呈下降趋势;(2)泰尔指数逐年降低,表明我国海洋渔业绿色生产效率的区域差异正逐渐缩小;(3)海洋渔业经济总产值占地区GDP比重、海洋捕捞产量占海水产品产量比重、渔业从业人员专业化程度、水产技术推广经费对我国海洋渔业绿色生产效率产生显著的正向影响,水产品因污染造成损失产生负向影响。据此提出加强海洋资源监测、强化海洋渔业科技支撑、转变渔业发展模式等对策建议。 相似文献
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为促进辽宁省渔业尤其是海洋渔业的可持续发展,文章综合相关统计数据,运用产业结构三轴图和灰色关联度分析方法,系统分析辽宁省渔业产业结构及其主要产业的发展情况以及6个主要产业对海洋渔业的影响程度,并提出发展建议。研究结果表明:辽宁省渔业第一产业仍占主体地位,但第二和第三产业占比逐渐提高,产业结构三角形的重心呈左旋趋势;渔业第一产业有所优化,第二产业对渔业经济发展起到支柱作用,第三产业以水产品运输业为主;海水产品加工业和运输业对海洋渔业的影响程度最高;未来辽宁省应继续科学发展海水养殖业、远洋渔业、水产品加工业、水产品运输业、休闲渔业和“互联网+渔业”,不断优化渔业产业结构。 相似文献
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《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(3):613-624
This study describes the Thukela Banks crustacean and linefish fisheries and investigates the potential impacts of reduced flow from the Thukela River on the value of these fisheries. Data were obtained from published and unpublished material, key informants and government records. The crustacean fishery employs about 300 people, and comprises an inshore and offshore fishery. Inshore catches and effort are strongly seasonal, peaking in April to June. The probability of fishing in any particular month is positively correlated with catch per unit effort. Average overall annual catch (inshore and offshore) was estimated to be in the region of 700 tonnes for 1992–2002 with a gross output of about R36.7 million per annum, and a gross value added (net output) of R13.8 million (1 US$ = R6.40; 2003). Inshore prawns were estimated to contribute R8.5 million of the gross output. The Thukela Banks was estimated to contribute R4.5 million and R35 million (rand value in 2003) to the gross output of the commercial linefishery and boat-based recreational angling fishery respectively. Freshwater reduction scenarios yielded 0.7–11% reductions in prawn catches, which translated into only a 1–2% drop in the annual value of the fishery. The latter was attributed to the fishery's diversity (predominantly the buffering effect of bycatch) and the fact that the stocks of the species targeted by the offshore component are largely independent of flow. Catches and value of the recreational boat-based linefishery were predicted to remain fairly constant irrespective of any changes in flow. The commercial linefishery was the most responsive, with a 20% decline in total catch and 17% value predicted for the most extreme flow reduction scenario. 相似文献
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Southern rock lobster (Jasus edwardsii) support significant commercial and recreational fisheries in Tasmania, Australia. Since the mid 1990s the number of persons holding recreational lobster licences increased by over 80%, with c. 15 500 persons licensed in 2002/03. Assessment of the recreational fishery has been undertaken periodically since 1996 using a telephone‐diary survey method. The fishery was concentrated off the south‐east and east coasts of Tasmania and characterised by strong seasonality in catch and effort, which peaked markedly early in the fishing year (November‐January). Although pots were the most popular fishing method, daily catch rates by divers were more than double those for pots. Divers selectively harvested larger lobsters than those taken by pots and more frequently attained the daily bag limit of 5 lobsters. The estimated recreational harvest increased significantly since 1996/97 and in 2002/03 effectively reached a management trigger level of 10% of the total allowable commercial catch, flagging a review of recreational management arrangements. 相似文献
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Angling management organizations: integrating the recreational sector into fishery management 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper examines ways to reduce conflicts and improve the sustainability and value of marine recreational fisheries by fully integrating the recreational sector into the management of fisheries. One possibility involves a novel approach, here called angling management organizations (AMOs), which combines three of the more pervasive and promising trends in fishery management worldwide—management devolution, strengthened harvest rights, and co-management. AMOs are community-based organizations that are designed to conform to seven basic principles of integrated fishery management, which are described below. AMOs are loosely related to rights-based producer organizations in commercial fisheries, and are expected to strengthen resource stewardship, reduce enforcement and monitoring costs, alleviate management conflicts, and produce greater long-term net economic benefits in recreational fisheries. The other organizational structures considered here, including the management status quo, do not conform to all seven principles and are not expected to be as effective as AMOs. 相似文献
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The California spiny or red rock lobster, Panulirus interruptus, is an ecologically and economically important species that has been exploited since the 1800s. No previous study in California has assessed the impacts of the recreational or commercial lobster harvest. Before the 2003–04 commercial and recreational lobster seasons, we conducted a fishery‐independent trap survey at Santa Catalina Island to document the impact of the lobster fisheries on the size structure, abundance, and sex ratios of mature P. interruptus (>65 mm carapace length (CL)). We concurrently sampled a predominantly commercially fished area, a recreationally fished area, and a 23‐year‐old invertebrate no‐take (INT) reserve. Relative to the INT reserve, legal‐size lobsters in the recreational area were similar in CL, but 31% less abundant. Legal‐size lobsters in the commercial area were 8% smaller and 70% less abundant than those in the INT reserve. The sex ratio of legal‐size lobsters, although near 50:50 in the recreational and INT reserve areas, was male‐dominated (67:33) in the commercial area. Differences in CPUE and mean CL of sub‐legal lobsters in the recreational and commercial areas suggest that factors in addition to harvesting pressure may affect these populations. Total biomass of mature lobsters in the recreational and commercial areas was 92% and 45%, respectively, of biomass in the INT reserve. Fecundity in the recreational and commercial areas was 83% and 42%, respectively, of fecundity in the INT reserve. This study provides preliminary data for future ecological studies and fisheries management evaluations. 相似文献