共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 709 毫秒
1.
希尔伯特—黄变换用于处理非线性非平稳信号,由经验模态分解和希尔伯特谱分析2部分组成。本文采用希尔伯特—黄变换方法,相继对大同地震台地电阻率月值数据和宝昌地震台地电阻率月值、整点值数据进行处理。结果显示:(1)大同、宝昌地震台地电阻率月值数据对应的Hilbert谱具有较高分辨率,高幅值在归一化频率0.05—0.15区间内呈"余弦"变化形态;(2)希尔伯特—黄变换在提取地电阻率异常变化、高频信息及去除噪声等方面效果较好,在未来地电资料处理中具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
2.
对黑龙江省地电阻率台网近些年的观测资料进行了整理分析,对台网的两个地电阻率台观测资料进行了评估,发现林甸台地电阻率数据受各种干扰非常严重,无法提取震兆信息,而绥化台的观测数据质量较高,映震效能较好。绥化地震台地电阻率观测曲线具有规则年周期变化特征,以此为依据进行各向异性的前兆异常特征的研究,发现利用原始曲线法和归一化月速率方法,在中强地震前震区一定区域内的电阻率各向异性值(S)会出现上升型或下降型异常变化。分析认为速率法对于提取短临异常,判断发震时间较为理想。 相似文献
3.
4.
应用吉林省内榆树、 四平两个地电阻率台站观测资料, 采用形态法、 归一化变化速率法和各向异性度法, 分析研究了1999年汪清MS7.0深震以及2006年乾安—前郭MS5.0浅源地震前的地电阻率异常变化. 结果表明, 震前地电阻率出现长趋势下降变化或短临异常变化, 表现为: ① 汪清MS7.0深震前, 榆树台和四平台地电阻率月均值曲线上均显示出震前持续2年尺度的中期下降异常; ② 汪清MS7.0深震以及乾安—前郭MS5.0浅源中强震前, 榆树台和四平台地电阻率变化速率均大于异常指标; ③ 乾安—前郭MS5.0地震前, 四平台地电阻率各向异性度曲线显示出明显的低值异常变化, 而榆树台各向异性度S曲线则出现破年变变化. 上述异常变化的原因可能为, 太平洋板块向NW方向挤压, 导致震源区及附近最大主压应力方位(或近于该方位)NW向的挤压作用突出, 引起介质内部导电流体快速进入或重新分布, 从而使地电阻率出现长趋势下降变化和各向异性变化. 相似文献
5.
山西大同-阳高6.1级地震前的地电阻率异常 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
分析了1988年10月18日山西省大同-阳高Ms6.1地震前,距震中150km的内蒙呼和浩特地震台和距震中250km的内蒙宝昌地震台地电阻率的异常特征,研究了引起地电阻率异常的可能原因,认为这些异常是该次地震的前兆反映。 相似文献
6.
应用归一化变化速率方法,处理华北地区地电阻率观测数据,分析异常空间展布特征及震前异常指标,结果表明:使用归一化变化速率方法进行数据处理,可较好地反映华北地区地电阻率的速率变化;地震发生前,地电阻率归一化变化速率多以小于-2.4 的异常变化特征为主,与华北成组地震活动中地电阻率大多出现加速下降变化的破年变异常相符。 相似文献
7.
分析了 1989年 10月 18日山西省大同—阳高 Ms6 .1地震前 ,距震中 15 0 km的内蒙呼和浩特地震台和距震中 2 5 0 km的内蒙宝昌地震台地电阻率的异常特征 ,研究了引起地电阻率异常的可能原因 ,认为这些异常是该次地震的前兆反映。 相似文献
8.
地电阻率观测值受多种因素影响,它不仅与测量设备本身性能有关,还与观测场地的地质构造、地形地貌、岩性条件、水文地质和气象条件变化等有关,一旦这些因素发生变化,都会引起地电阻率测值发生改变.如何快速、准确、科学地识别以上致变因素,从中提取地电阻率地震前兆异常信息是及时科学处置异常的关键所在.本文以沈北新区地震台为例,探索性地进行了地震台观测地质环境评价,并以2020年地电阻率异常变化为例,初步分析了地电阻率异常影响因素,以期为深井地电阻率异常分析与处置提供参考与探讨. 相似文献
9.
利用归一化速率变化方法(NVRM)分析处理了芦山MS 6.1地震震中距450 km范围内的成都地震基准台、冕宁地震台、红格地震台、甘孜地震台等4个台站的地电阻率观测数据,结果显示:红格地震台NS、EW测道及甘孜地震台NE测道原始数据震前出现年变趋势性下降,下降幅度为1%—3%;红格地震台NVRM曲线震前出现正异常,冕宁地震台、甘孜地震台出现负异常,曲线转折下降过程中发生芦山MS 6.1地震。虽然整体而言提取出的地电阻率震前异常在时间上与此次地震对应关系较好,但甘孜地震台、红格地震台与此次地震震中间距离均大于300 km,提取出的异常是否为此次地震异常,还需进一步探究。 相似文献
10.
以山西省及邻区十几年来所发生的几个ML4.5以上地震为例,对山西临汾中心地震台地电阻率观测数据分析、处理后所提取出的异常进行了分析,总结出临汾中心地震台地电阻率对应中强地震的中短期异常变化特征。 相似文献
11.
《Advances in water resources》2005,28(7):701-710
The patterns of temporal variations of precipitation (P), streamflow (SF) and baseflow (BF) as well as their nitrate-nitrogen (nitrate) concentrations (C) and loads (L) from a long-term record (28 years) in the Raccoon River, Iowa, were analyzed using variogram and spectral analyses. The daily P is random but scaling may exist in the daily SF and BF with a possible break point in the scaling at about 18 days and 45 days, respectively. The nitrate concentrations and loads are shown to have a half-year cycle while daily P, SF, and BF have a one-year cycle. Furthermore, there may be a low-frequency cycle of 6–8 years in C. The power spectra of C and L in both SF and BF exhibit fractal 1/f scaling with two characteristic frequencies of half-year and one-year, and are fitted well with the spectrum of the gamma distribution. The nitrate input to SF and BF at the Raccoon watershed seems likely to be a white noise process superimposed on another process with a half-year and one-year cycle. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
燕郊等测点迁移优化与地磁观测研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
为优化地磁观测条件,开展了燕郊、夏垫等测点迁移工作;按照测眯迁移原则与实施技术方案,完整地收集并整理了地质构造与地球物理等方面的基本资料;进行了野外实地勘察,磁场梯度的测量,确定了新测点,在新老测点上进行了较长时间的地磁场对比观测;应用多种方法分析研究了地磁对比观测资料,结果表明,新老测点与有关测点的地磁变化具有良好的一致性,并得到了新老测点之间的地磁数据的按点差。 相似文献
15.
16.
We rederive and generalize hyperbolic moveout formulae for the common-midpoint (CMP) gather and for the zero-offset (ZO) section that can be efficiently used for macro-model-independent reflection imaging in two-dimensional media. The hyperbolic moveout formulae for the common-midpoint gather are obtained from different Taylor series expansions of a particular parametric moveout surface defined in the multicoverage data space. Such a moveout surface involves three kinematic wave-field attributes of two hypothetical waves, which have to be determined by a coherency analysis. By using hyperbolic moveout curves in the CMP gather and in the ZO section one can determine these attributes in two steps. The relationships between the local shapes of the interfaces and the attributes of the hypothetical wave-fields attributes are considered by means of geometrical optics. The determination of these attributes allows to perform a macro-model-independent ZO simulation and a subsequent inversion. 相似文献
17.
18.
Vindell Hsu Charles E. Helsley Eduard Berg David A. Novelo-Casanova 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1984,122(6):878-893
A close correlation in spatial distribution of local seismic activity and energy release patterns before and after the 1979 Petatlan, Mexico earthquake suggests heterogeneity within the fault plane of this major low-angle thrust event associated with subduction along the Middle America Trench. A simple two-asperity model is proposed to account for the complexity. Foreshocks and aftershocks of the neighboring 1981 Playa Azul earthquake showed a similar pattern. As both events occurred at the junction of the Orozco Fracture Zone and the Middle America Trench, we speculate that the observed complex fault plane is caused by subduction of the rugged ocean floor of the Orozco Fracture Zone. Short-term precursory seismicity prior to the Petatlan earthquake can be explained by using the asperity model and migration of a slip front from the south-east to the north-west across the main shock source region. 相似文献
19.
20.
Summary This paper discusses the influence of system stiffness on the dynamic instability of fault surfaces under laboratory conditions for a number of test modes. In conjunction with shear load stiffness, the normal load stiffness, often neglected, is shown to have a considerable effect on the stick-slip process —its presence or absence and its characteristics. Also appropriate stiffnesses are suggested for an earthquake sequence modeled as a growing dislocation. 相似文献