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应河北省地震局林思诚局长的邀请,日本松下电器公司中央研究新高木英行先生于6月2日至3日来石进行有关神经网络系统方面的讲学活动。讲学内容包括:神经网络的基本知识,神经网络驱动型模糊推理,神经网络的高速学习算法及神经网络在语言、文字识别等方面的应用。有来自天津、辽宁,山东、石家庄等地的14家单位的120余者学者参加了讲学活动。 相似文献
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本文针对巴基斯坦北部地区进行了地震预测研究。研究方法包含了地震学和计算智能技术领域不同学科的交叉融合。针对历史地震活动计算了8种地震学参数。通过计算它们的信息增益来评估这8种参数的预测效能,进而选择了其中6种应用于预测试验。基于这6种参数发展了多个计算智能模型用于预测试验。这些模型包括前馈神经网络、循环神经网络、随机森林、多层感知、径向基神经网络和支持向量机。本文评估了每一种模型的效能,同时利用McNemar统计检验方法来研究计算方法的统计显著性。前馈神经网络模型在巴基斯坦北部地区可表现出统计显著性为75%准确率和78%正确预报的预测结果。 相似文献
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结构振动控制中神经网络应用的新进展 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
介绍了作者近年来应用神经网络在结构振动控制研究中所取得的一些进展,包括：（１）提出了自递归神经网络（ＳＰＮＮ）,这种网络的学习收敛速度比一般的ＢＰ网络快得多;（２）应用自递归神经网络预测了结构地震响应。预测结果与结构实际响应相当吻合;（３）提出了一种基于自递归神经网络的结构响应过程中不同状态下Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ方程,该法简单、快速,能够满足在线控制要求。 相似文献
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介绍了第3代结构风振控制基准问题的定义。通过观测部分楼层加速度和控制力输出,建立了模糊神经网络控制器,解决了传统控制中有限的传感器数目对系统振动状态估计的困难;利用模糊神经网络预测结构的控制行为,消除了闭环控制系统中存在的时滞;通过模糊神经网络控制器的学习功能,解决了土木工程复杂结构模糊控制中难以依据专家的主观经验来确定模糊控制规则和语言变量隶属函数等困难。以风振控制的基准问题为研究对象,编制了程序对受控系统进行数值仿真分析。分析表明,模糊神经网络控制策略能有效地抑制高层建筑的风振反应。 相似文献
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基于神经网络的强震中短期预测方法 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
神经网络(neural network)是由大量并行处理的类似生物神经元的简单单元构成的复杂系统．通过调整各个单元之间的连接权值，神经网络可以被训练来表达一个特定的映射．这种作用是神经网络应用的基础．近十年来，神经网络已从理论研究进入实用，并且这个趋势还在不断地发展．本文提出了一种基于神经网络模型的强震预测方法．神经网络先从存在的地震演化序列或地震前兆学习，然后对未来的强震作中短期预测．提出了两个神经网络预测模型:一个是基于地震演化序列的神经网络预测模型EE，并将它用于中国大陆未来一年的最高震级的预测；另一个是基于地震前兆的神经网络预测模型EP，并将它用于华北地区未来(2年)强震发生时间的预测．结果表明，本文提出的这种基于神经网络的预测模型有一定的预测能力，并且使用方便，有较好的应用前景． 相似文献
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Recognizing spatial distribution patterns of grassland insects: neural network approaches 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
WenJun Zhang XiaoQing Zhong GuangHua Liu 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2008,22(2):207-216
The main objective of this study was to fit and recognize spatial distribution patterns of grassland insects using various
neural networks, and to analyze the feasibility of neural networks for detecting spatial distribution patterns of grassland
insects. BP neural network, Learning vector quantization (LVQ) neural network, linear neural network and Fisher’s linear discriminant
analysis were used to fit and recognize spatial distribution patterns at different ecological scales. Various comparisons
and analysis were conducted. The results showed that BP, LVQ and linear neural networks were better algorithms for recognizing
spatial distribution patterns of grassland insects. BP neural network was the best algorithm to fit spatial distribution patterns.
BP network may be used to recognize the spatial details of distribution patterns, and the recognition performance of BP network
became better as the increase of the number of hidden layers and neurons. Performance of linear neural network for pattern
recognition was similar to linear discrimination method. Linear neural network would yield better performance in finding the
general trends of distribution patterns. Recognition performance of LVQ network was just between BP network and linear network.
It was found that recognition performance of neural networks depended upon not only the ecological scale but also the criterion
for classification. Under the uniform criterion, recognition efficiency of linear methods tended to be weak as ecological
scale became to be coarser. A joint use of neural networks was suggested in order to achieve both overall and detailed understanding
on spatial distribution patterns. 相似文献
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基于模糊神经网络和符号的地震预报专家系统NGESEP 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文介绍了专家系统的发展、神经网络、模糊系统与专家系统相结合的优点以及新一代地震报专家系统的构成等。该系统除具有传统专家系统的特点外，还因使用模糊联想记忆神经网络模型而具有良好的学习功能。文中也对ＦＡＭ神经网络模型及其应用作了介绍。 相似文献
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基于遗传算法优化神经网络权值的大坝结构损伤识别 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对传统 BP 神经网络存在着容易陷入局部极小点、训练时间太长等缺点,本文采用基于浮点编码的遗传算法,对 BP 神经网络的初值空间进行了遗传优化。用基于浮点编码的遗传算法来优化 BP 神经网络的权值,可得到最佳初始权值矩阵,并按误差前向反馈算法,沿负梯度搜索进行网络学习。文中以混凝土重力坝结构作为算例,用结构的模态频率变化作为网络的输入向量,结构的损伤位置作为输出向量,对网络进行了训练。仿真结果表明：遗传 BP 神经网络的收敛和诊断能力优于传统 BP 神经网络,可有效地运用到大坝结构的健康诊断与损伤识别中。 相似文献
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Characterizing the dynamic relationship between rainfall and runoff is a highly interesting modeling problem in hydrology. This study develops a deterministic linearized recurrent neural network (denoted as DLRNN) that deals with the system’s nonlinearity by recalibration at each time interval, and relates the weights of DLRNN to unit hydrographs in order to describe the transition of the rainfall–runoff processes. Case studies of 38 events, from 1966 to 1997, are implemented in the Wu-Tu watershed of Taiwan, where the runoff path-lines are short and steep. A comparison between the DLRNN and a feed-forward neural network demonstrates the advantage of DLRNN as a dynamic system model. It is concluded that DLRNN shows superiority in the performance of rainfall–runoff simulations and the ability to recognize transitions in hydrological processes. 相似文献
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Many novel techniques for reconstructing rainfall‐runoff processes require hydrometeorologic and geomorphologic information for modelling. However, certain information is not always measurable. In this paper, we employ a special recurrent neural network to reconstruct the rainfall‐runoff process by using collected rainfall data. In addition, we propose an indirect system identification to overcome the drawback of a traditional, time‐consuming trial‐and‐error search. The indirect system identification is an efficient method to recognize the structure of a recurrent neural network. The unit hydrograph can be derived directly from the weights of the network due to a state‐space form embedded in the recurrent neural network. This improves the link between the weights of the network and the physical concepts that most neural networks fail to connect. The case studies of 41 events from 1966 to 1997 have been implemented in Taiwan's Wu‐Tu watershed, where the runoff path‐lines are short and steep. Two recurrent neural networks and one state‐space model are utilized to simulate the rainfall‐runoff processes for comparison. The results are validated by four criteria: coefficient of efficiency; peak discharge error; time to peak arrival error; total discharge volume error. The resulting data from the recurrent neural network reveal that the neural network proposed herein is appropriate for hydrological systems. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(5):896-916
Abstract The performances of three artificial neural network (NN) methods for combining simulated river flows, based on three different neural network structures, are compared. These network structures are: the simple neural network (SNN), the radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) and the multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLPNN). Daily data of eight catchments, located in different parts of the world, and having different hydrological and climatic conditions, are used to enable comparisons of the performances of these three methods to be made. In the case of each catchment, each neural network combination method synchronously uses the simulated river flows of four rainfall—runoff models operating in design non-updating mode to produce the combined river flows. Two of these four models are black-box, the other two being conceptual models. The results of the study show that the performances of all three combination methods are, on average, better than that of the best individual rainfall—runoff model utilized in the combination, i.e. that the combination concept works. In terms of the Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency index, the MLPNN combination method generally performs better than the other two combination methods tested. For most of the catchments, the differences in the efficiency index values of the SNN and the RBFNN combination methods are not significant but, on average, the SNN form performs marginally better than the more complex RBFNN alternative. Based on the results obtained for the three NN combination methods, the use of the multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) is recommended as the appropriate NN form for use in the context of combining simulated river flows. 相似文献
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边银菊 《地震学报(英文版)》2002,15(5):540-549
Introduction Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is an important branch of artificial intelligence. It is proposed on the foundation of the study on modern neural science, is a man-made network that can implement some functions based on the mans comprehensive understanding for cerebral neural network (HAN, WANG, 1997). ANN is a mathematical model of simplified human brain neural network and is used to simulate the structures and functions of human brain neural network. ANN is a complex netw… 相似文献
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将遗传算法(GA)和反向传播算法(BP算法)相结合成为GA-BP算法，以此建立了遗传BP神经网络．并将以BP算法为基础的BP神经网络及以GA-BP算法为基础的遗传BP神经网络用于对地震和爆破的识别中．得到的结果表明:遗传BP网络比BP网络对事件的识别能力略好些． 相似文献