共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
1.
摩擦-碟簧三维复合隔震支座的性能试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对适用于大跨结构的摩擦-碟簧三维复合隔震支座进行了振动台试验研究,该支座在水平向和竖向分别采用摩擦滑移装置和碟型弹簧隔震。在水平向,试验重点测试了简谐激励和地震动激励下支座的滞回性能,考察了竖向荷载变化及地震动强度对隔震性能的影响,以期为建立水平隔震理论模型提供依据;在竖向,对碟型弹簧的等效阻尼比和等效刚度进行了测试,研究了竖向预压荷载和动力荷载对竖向滞回性能的影响。结果表明,复合隔震支座在水平向和竖向均具有较好的滞回性能,竖向等效阻尼比在0.10～0.15间,且随着预压荷载的增加而增大。 相似文献
2.
3.
针对目前隔震体系尚不能减小竖向地震反应的缺陷,提出并研制了采用碟形弹簧的竖向半主动隔震装置。竖向半主动隔震装置是由碟形弹簧和外套油缸组成的,且由电磁阀控制油缸内油体与外接蓄油箱内油体间的油路,可实现竖向半主动隔震控制,提出了竖向隔震控制的半主动策略,结合水平隔震支座可实现三维隔震。通过振动台地震模拟实验,验证了三维隔震体系的效能,该研究对高烈度地区隔震技术的改善具有应用参考价值。 相似文献
4.
滑移摩擦隔震系统在多向地面运动作用下的试验研究 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
基础隔震通常只考虑隔离水平地面运动，而对竖向地面运动的影响注意不够，本文进行了滑移摩擦隔震系统的振动台房屋模型试验，研究多向地面运动输入时上部结构反应和隔震系统的性能，试验中分别对模型输入了不同方向的地震动，其中包括水平单向、水平双向、水平和竖向及三向地震动输入，对试验结果进行了分析比较，结果表明竖向地震动输入对上部结构的水平地震反应有显著影响，同时在橡胶隔震支座中产生了竖向拉力。 相似文献
5.
低硬度橡胶隔震支座基本力学性能及恢复力特性 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
本研究对低硬度橡胶隔震支座的材料性能（主要包括力学性能）进行了系统的试验开发及理论研究。研究用低硬度橡胶隔震支座包括天然橡胶隔震支座及铅芯橡胶隔震支座两大类18种规格总计近30个大直径隔震支座。研究内容涉及橡胶隔震支座竖向刚度、水平刚度及阻尼等基本力学性能；压缩界限，屈曲及极限剪切变形等界限性能；温度、压力、剪切变形、老化和徐变等相关性及长期特性；同时还对橡胶材料其他性能进行了系统的试验研究。本文主要介绍低硬度天然橡胶隔震支座及铅芯橡胶隔震支座的基本力学性能，如竖向、水平刚度和恢复力等特性。 相似文献
6.
7.
《华南地震》2017,(4)
通过研究三维隔震支座与二维隔震支座力学性能的相关关系,对传统的蝶形弹簧改进,并将改进后的新型蝶形弹簧通过对合叠合的方式组成蝶形弹簧竖向隔震支座,与普通橡胶支座通过串联的方式组合成一个新型的三维隔震支座。对二维天然隔震橡胶支座(LNR)、碟形弹簧竖向隔震支座、三维隔震支座分别进行了水平方向和竖向力学性能试验,分析了独立状态下的二维隔震支座与三维隔震支座相互之间力学性能的关系,并对其规律进行了归纳和总结。试验结果表明:竖向弹簧片支座的竖向刚度随压应力的增加呈线性变化;在低频率情况下频率对其竖向刚度影响不大;三维隔震支座的水平刚度相对于独立状态下的LNR会略有降低;LNR对三维隔震支座的整体竖向刚度的影响不大。 相似文献
8.
《地震工程与工程振动》2015,(5)
以一座多跨连续梁桥为研究对象,根据水平和竖向预期隔震目标,计算确定了三维隔震支座相关力学参数。建立了三维隔震连续梁桥数值仿真模型,通过时程反应分析和数值仿真分析三维隔震多跨连续梁桥的地震反应,验证了三维隔震支座的水平和竖向隔震效果。研究结果表明,作者所提出的三维隔震支座具有适宜的水平和竖向隔震力学刚度和耗能能力。在近断层三维地震动作用下桥墩弯矩隔震效果达60%~70%,近断层脉冲型地震动会造成隔震支座过大的水平剪切变形,进而造成上部结构水平碰撞甚至支座剪切破坏。跨中竖向地震反应隔震效果达20%~40%,菱形钢板阻尼器的应用显著改善了组合碟形弹簧的竖向隔震效果。三维隔震技术是减轻桥梁结构多维地震动反应的有效途径之一,但脉冲型地震动作用可能会降低三维隔震支座的隔震效果,其影响程度和主要影响因素需进一步深入研究。 相似文献
9.
为研究AP1000核电厂基底隔震性能,设计了缩尺比为1/40的AP1000核电厂模型结构,进行了AP1000核电厂模型基底隔震振动台试验。试验中采用铅芯橡胶隔震支座进行隔震,并选取RG1.60人工波、El Centro波和Kobe波作为地震动输入。本文从加速度响应、楼层加速度反应谱、加速度峰值放大系数、减震率等方面对隔震与非隔震核电厂结构的地震响应特性进行了研究。试验结果表明:隔震能明显减小上部结构水平向加速度响应和加速度反应谱峰值,而在隔震频率处隔震模型加速度反应谱有所增加;隔震模型由于摇摆效应在隔震频率处的水平向楼层加速度反应谱随楼层高度的升高先减小后增大;在三向输入地震动作用下,隔震和非隔震AP1000模型各楼层在竖向基频附近的竖向加速度反应谱较竖向输入的地震动放大较为明显。 相似文献
10.
大跨空间结构具有空间跨度大,结构整体刚度大、受力合理、耗材少、重量轻等优点,在世界各地应用前景非常广阔。但在强震作用下,此种结构破坏严重,经济损失惨重。震害经验与理论研究表明地震动是一种复杂的多维运动,只考虑单分量水平地震作用是不够的,还应考虑竖向地震分量对整体结构的影响。在作者研制的SMA-叠层橡胶支座的基础上,针对竖向刚度大、竖向隔震效果不明显的问题,研制一种在上部串联加入碟形弹簧的新型三维隔震支座,并建立一典型的单层柱面网壳结构模型,在输入不同峰值地震动情况下,通过时程反应分析可见,SMA三维隔震支座下结构位移、加速度峰值与普通橡胶支座对比明显降低,时程曲线趋于平缓,典型的杆件轴力也有明显降低,说明了SMA三维隔震复合支座隔震效果更好。 相似文献
11.
12.
桥梁高阻尼橡胶支座力学性能试验研究 总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8
目前高阻尼橡胶支座在国内桥梁工程建设中使用尚处于起步阶段。本文对高阻尼橡胶支座的力学性能进行了系统的试验研究,研究了该支座的竖向刚度、水平刚度、阻尼比及水平剪切大变形等。该支座的推广应用,将使桥梁结构在地震(中震、大震)时降低地震作用力,对整体结构能进行限位,有效地控制桥梁结构的地震反应,达到桥梁结构隔震减震的目的,弥补我国桥梁结构中现在所用支座之不足,同时可降低成本,节省使用空间,便于施工。 相似文献
13.
Robert Jankowski 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2003,1(3):397-403
The accurate analysis of the response of isolated structures requires the application of appropriate models of isolation devices.
The purpose of this paper is to analyse a nonlinear strain rate dependent model of a high damping rubber bearing which simulates
the horizontal behaviour of the device under specified vertical load using a nonlinear elastic spring-dashpot element. The
effectiveness of the model is checked by fitting the experimental data concerning three different rubber bearings. The results
of the study show that the model can simulate the bearing behaviour over a wide shear strain range with small simulation errors.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
14.
Computational simulation of slab vibration and horizontal‐vertical coupling in a full‐scale test bed subjected to 3D shaking at E‐Defense 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 This paper focuses on slab vibration and a horizontal‐vertical coupling effect observed in a full‐scale 5‐story moment frame test bed building in 2 configurations: isolated with a hybrid combination of lead‐rubber bearings and cross‐linear (rolling) bearings, and fixed at the base. Median peak slab vibrations were amplified—relative to the peak vertical shake table accelerations—by factors ranging from 2 at the second floor to 7 at the roof, and horizontal floor accelerations were significantly amplified during 3D (combined horizontal and vertical) motions compared with 2D (horizontal only) motions of comparable input intensity. The experimentally observed slab accelerations and the horizontal‐vertical coupling effect were simulated through a 3D model of the specimen using standard software and modeling assumptions. The floor system was modeled with frame elements for beams/girders and shell elements for floor slabs; the insertion point method with end joint offsets was used to represent the floor system composite behavior, and floor mass was finely distributed through element discretization. The coupling behavior was partially attributed to the asymmetry of the building that was intensified by asymmetrically configured supplemental mass at the roof. Horizontal‐vertical coupled modes were identified through modal analysis and verified with evaluation of floor spectral peaks. 相似文献
15.
16.
在基础隔震结构中,当上部结构层间刚度相对较小、垂直荷载较大,且采用的叠层橡胶垫的橡胶总厚度较大时,隔震支座不仅要产生水平变形,同时也会产生竖向变形,导致上部结构产生摆动.文中推导了基础隔震结构考虑摆动的运动和控制方程,分析研究了摆动对基础隔震结构的振动控制影响.研究结果表明:基础隔震结构的摆动对控制有一定影响;隔震层转动刚度、阻尼和上部结构垂直荷载对基础隔震结构考虑摆动的振动控制有明显影响. 相似文献
17.
曲线桥梁抗震特性模拟分析对于曲线桥梁隔震、减震有着重要意义。基于隔震曲线桥梁设计过程中的特点,通过非线性水平弹簧单元对铅芯橡胶支座双向非线性的能力进行模拟,根据SAP2000科学选择强震观测地震波,并考量曲线桥梁本身存在的特性对桥梁振动特性产生的影响,针对隔震曲线桥梁在不同等级地震下振动特征进行模拟分析,其中,通过隔震曲线桥梁铅芯橡胶支座模型的构建和梁桥不同等级地震计算模型、输入地震波与传感器量测等步骤得到的模拟结果为:不同地震波与加速度峰值输入过程中,地震动较小下的支座水平刚度比较大,且结构相对稳定;地震幅值增大时,桥梁支座水平刚度减小,且支座的恢复力位移滞回变化曲线面积比较大,能够更多地将地震输入能量消散掉,减小能量不断向曲线桥梁上方传递的速度,可有效减轻地震反应,起到隔震的效果。 相似文献
18.
Response of hybrid isolation system during a shake table experiment of a full‐scale isolated building 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Keri L. Ryan Taichiro Okazaki Camila B. Coria Eiji Sato Tomohiro Sasaki 《地震工程与结构动力学》2018,47(11):2214-2232
A full‐scale 5‐story steel moment frame building was subjected to a series of earthquake excitations using the E‐Defense shake table in August, 2011. For one of the test configurations, the building was seismically isolated by a hybrid system of lead‐rubber bearings and low friction roller bearings known as cross‐linear bearings, and was designed for a very rare 100 000‐year return period earthquake at a Central and Eastern US soil site. The building was subject to 15 trials including sinusoidal input, recorded motions and simulated earthquakes, 2D and 3D input, and a range of intensities including some beyond the design basis level. The experimental program was one of the first system‐level full‐scale validations of seismic isolation and the first known full‐scale experiment of a hybrid isolation system incorporating lead‐rubber and low friction bearings. Stable response of the hybrid isolation system was demonstrated at displacement demands up to 550 mm and shear strain in excess of 200%. Torsional amplifications were within the new factor stipulated by the code provisions. Axial force was observed to transfer from the lead‐rubber bearings to the cross‐linear bearings at large displacements, and the force transfer at large displacements exceeded that predicted by basic calculations. The force transfer occurred primarily because of the flexural rigidity of the base diaphragm and the larger vertical stiffness of the cross‐linear bearings relative to the lead‐rubber bearings. 相似文献
19.
Based on the seismic response characteristics of space frame structures,a new type of seismic isolation bearing defined as a three-dimensional seismic isolation bearing(3DSIB) is developed in this paper.The bearing offers excellent properties such as multi-dimensional seismic isolation,reasonable rotation capability,good ability to resist lifting load,uncoupled stiffness in horizontal and vertical directions,etc.In the 3DSIB,the horizontal dimension is designed by combining the Teflon sliding device and helical spring,while the vertical dimension is developed by introducing disk springs or helical springs.The mathematical model of the 3DSIB was established and its performance with the critical parameters was tested on a shaking table.Furthermore,the 3DSIB was applied in a 120 m span hangar structure and simulated using SAP2000 software to evaluate its performance in practical structures.The performance of the structures with and without 3DSIB was compared.It is shown that the hangar structure with 3D bearings achieves a better performance.The axial force and acceleration response of the structures with 3DSIB are effectively reduced,while the displacement response of the bearing is within the predetermined range. 相似文献