共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 378 毫秒
1.
山区城镇化、新农村建设、乡村振兴和脱贫攻坚大都面临着地质灾害的威胁,开展大比例尺地质灾害调查和风险评价,从源头控制地质灾害风险具有重要的战略意义。笔者在试点调查与评价的基础上,提出了一套山区城镇地质灾害调查与风险评价的思路和技术方法。山区城镇地质灾害调查与风险评价按照目的和比例尺精度的不同可分为3个层次:①区域远程地质灾害调查与风险评价,评价山区城镇遭受远程地质灾害的可能性,比例尺为1∶50 000。②城区地质灾害调查与风险评价,调查山区城镇周边区域每个斜坡和沟谷,评价其变形失稳的可能性及危害程度,比例尺为1∶10 000。③场地地质灾害调查与风险评价,评价重大工程建设、旅游景点等重要场地周边斜坡和沟谷变形破坏的可能性及危害程度,比例尺为1∶5 000~1∶2 000。对每个层次地质灾害调查与风险评价的内容、方法和过程进行了阐述,并以陕南秦巴山区和陕北黄土高原区典型山区城镇为研究区,建立了山区城镇地质灾害调查与风险评价应用示范。 相似文献
2.
作为安徽省内地质灾害易发地区,以中低山地地形为主体的岳西县主要发育崩塌、滑坡及泥石流地质灾害,对当地群众的人身和财产安全构成潜在风险。为进一步落实防灾减灾管理规划要求,需要在岳西县全域开展地质灾害风险评价,以预测可能发生的不同强度的地质灾害及估算地质灾害造成的损失。根据已完成的1∶50 000地质灾害调查和已取得的岳西县地质灾害易发性评价成果,本文分别开展了地质灾害危险性和易损性评价,并通过对危险性和易损性进行综合叠加,得到了岳西县高、中、低3个风险等级的评价分区。岳西县地质灾害风险评价工作具备科学性和系统性,为岳西县加强地质灾害的综合防治明确了具体方向,也为岳西县城乡建设规划提供了地质参考。 相似文献
3.
本文根据近年来开展的1∶10万县(市)地质灾害调查与区划、1∶5万地质灾害详细调查等工作所取得的大量成果,对西南地质地质灾害调查工作进行总结,提出几大方面的建议。 相似文献
4.
赵魁 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2020,31(3):89-95
在云安区1∶5万地质灾害详细调查的基础上,选取了土地利用现状、人口密度、受地灾隐患点威胁的人口及财产4个要素作为评价因子,利用ArcGIS空间分析功能,建立了各评价因子的空间数据库;通过对各评价因子的分级赋值及归一化处理,得到了各评价因子的无量纲分级数据;在此基础上,通过空间叠加分析,得到云安区地质灾害危害程度定量分级成果图;最后经综合分析,得到云安区地质灾害危害程度分区图,研究结果对进一步提高区域地质灾害风险预测能力及提升综合防治水平具有重要的理论和实际意义。 相似文献
5.
地质灾害风险调查的方法与实践 总被引：20，自引：5，他引：15
风险管理是一门新兴的管理学科,风险调查是风险源识别、分析、评价和风险处置的基础。在分析国内外地质灾害风险管理进展和差异的基础上,提出了中国地质灾害风险管理中术语统一的意见,论述了地质灾害风险调查的类型和精度,风险的分级,不同精度下风险调查的内容和方法,以及风险调查的技术要点。并以陕西省延安市市区和虎头峁场址风险调查为例,分别阐述了1∶10000、1∶1000比例尺精度下的风险调查和区划的过程、结果。 相似文献
6.
云南省大关县地质灾害类型主要以滑坡、崩塌、泥石流为主。根据云南省最新重点区域地质灾害精细化调查与风险评价工作在大关县域共发现地质灾害点567处,比2015年1∶50 000详查工作新增灾害点203处。包括滑坡299处,崩塌210处,泥石流56条以及地面塌陷2处。本文借助地理信息系统(GIS)空间分析技术,结合最新的地质灾害精细化调查成果以及第三次全国国土调查数据,运用层次分析法及信息量法对云南省大关县的地质灾害进行风险性的评价及分区。研究结果可为云南省大关县地质灾害防治以及地质灾害风险管控提供依据。 相似文献
7.
《沉积与特提斯地质》2006,26(1):111-112
重庆市重庆红层严重缺水地区(荣昌县)地下水勘查示范报告重庆市荣昌县地质灾害调查与区划报告重庆市铜梁县地质灾害调查与区划报告重庆市潼南县地质灾害调查与区划报告贵州省贵州省安顺市幅[G48C002003]1∶25万区调修测贵州水城-织金-纳雍地区铅锌银矿资源评价成果报告贵州松桃-玉屏铅锌矿评价成果报告贵州威宁-赫章银铅锌矿评价地质报告贵州西北部纤维状坡缕石资源调查评价报告贵州省赤水市地质灾害调查与区划贵州省凤冈县地质灾害调查与区划贵州省清镇市地质灾害调查与区划贵州省织金地质灾害调查与区划四川省万县幅[H-49-(7)]1∶20万地… 相似文献
8.
开展1∶1万地质灾害易发区图编制工作,可为地质灾害防治规划、土地利用总体规划、地质灾害危险性评估、建设工程选址等提供可靠的资料,对做好地质灾害防治工作具有重要意义。本文以泰顺县为例,采用地质灾害综合危险性指数法划分地质灾害易发区,总结分析地质灾害易发程度分区评价的经验,为大比例尺易发区图编制作一些有益的探讨。 相似文献
9.
地质灾害风险区划是地质灾害风险管理与防治的有效手段之一,对于科学防治地质灾害具有重要意义。基于自然灾害风险理论,从致灾因子危险性,承灾体暴露性和脆弱性以及防灾减灾能力（恢复力）等入手,选取评价指标,构建省级地质灾害风险评价模型,对全省地质灾害进行风险区划。该模型在吉林省地质灾害风险区划中应用表明,评价结果合理,与野外调查情况吻合,可以为规划和地质灾害防治等工作提供依据。 相似文献
10.
《水文地质工程地质》2017,(6)
正地质灾害调查评价是地质灾害防治工作的根基。1999—2008年,我国完成了2020个山地丘陵县(市)地质灾害调查与区划,2005年以来完成了1333个县(市、区)1∶5万县(市)地质灾害调查评价,共查明地质灾害及隐患点28.3万处,建立了全国地质灾害调查信息系统。通过分阶段、递进式的调查,摸清了我国地质灾害基本状况,为最大限度地减少人员伤亡和财产损失发挥了重要作用,使我国综合防灾能力得到大幅提升。当前,地质灾害调查仍存在准确率较低,孕灾地质条件、诱发因素和发育规律认识不足,缺少极端条件下地质灾害危 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
12.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
13.
14.
Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
15.
16.
摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
17.
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
18.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
19.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献
20.
Michel Westphal Mikhail L. Bazhenov Jean Paul Lauer Diamar M. Pechersky Jean-Claude Sibuet 《Tectonophysics》1986,123(1-4)
We first re-examined the apparent polar wander curves for stable Eurasia and Africa since the Triassic. These curves were then combined together with curves of North and South America according to the kinematics of the Atlantic ocean and a synthetic polar wander curve was given. Then, most of the paleomagnetic results from the Tethys mobile belt, from the Atlantic to the Pamirs, were analysed.Several groups of plates, microplates and blocks can be seen. First, relatively stable regions like Maghreb and Sicily, which have not moved much. Then we have a group formed by Iberia, Sardinia, Italy and, to a lesser extent, Corsica and the Western and Central Alps. For these blocks, movements are anticlockwise rotations chiefly driven by the anticlockwise rotation of Africa, but they are sometimes stronger.To the east, a major change takes place. The north of the Aegean Sea and the Ionian zone are clockwise rotated and these rotations are recent: Oligocene-Miocene for the first part, Pliocene to the present for the second part.A major problem arises in Turkey, Caucasus and Iran. Paleomagnetic results indicate a position far to the south of Eurasia, and, at the same time, geological evidence is in favour of a position close to Eurasia. We discuss these discrepancies. 相似文献