首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
随着城市居民对居住环境质量追求的不断提升,绿地作为一种稀缺资源,对居民地方依恋具有重要影响。论文使用“快鸟”高分辨率遥感影像以及广州市1232份居民问卷数据,采用多层级中介效应模型,探索城市绿地对居民地方依恋的影响机制,尤其关注居住环境满意度的中介效应,并对比封闭社区与非封闭社区的差异。研究发现:① 绿地能够直接提升居民的地方依恋;② 居住环境满意度作为中介变量,是绿地影响居民地方依恋的传导因素;③ 对于封闭社区,居住环境满意度起部分中介效应,即绿地通过居住环境满意度间接提升了居民的地方依恋;④ 对于非封闭社区,居住环境满意度起完全中介效应,即居住环境满意度完全解释了绿地对地方依恋的影响。基于实证结果,论文认为在注重绿地的空间均等化并向弱势群体倾斜的同时,更需要考虑居民进入与使用绿地的权利以及其主观满意度,并在此基础上为优化地方政府的社区治理和规划政策提供支撑与建议。  相似文献   

2.
With the emergence of the concept of cultural routes, researchers have increasingly turned their attention to the sustainable development of tourism along cultural routes. The needs for community participation and the ongoing provision of benefits of stakeholders are characteristics of cultural routes. Therefore, the importance of cooperative relations and systematic development among stakeholders in tourism activities along cultural routes has become a subject of interest. This paper selects local government, tourism enterprises and local community residents, all of which play a key role in the Ancient Tea Horse Road cultural route in the south of Yunnan, as the main stakeholders. We use game theory to construct a model to trace interactions between local government and tourism enterprises, between tourism enterprises and community residents, and between local government and community residents. The paper then analyzes the different interests of the three parties and key factors that influence them in the game process. This provided a certain scientific basis for the win-win decisions regarding tourism development made by the three parties. Our results show that the final decision choices of the three parties depend on the initial payoff matrix of the game, and the influence of key parameters. When making decisions about tourism, the government should respect the wishes of local residents, strengthen protections of local traditions, manage the unreasonable behavior of tourism enterprises as they develop tourism, and develop appropriate penalties for violations of regulations. When tourism enterprises carry out tourism development, they should let community residents take the initiative and fully participate in tourism activities, and be sure that income from tourism is fed back to local residents, to ensure that tourism is mutually beneficial. The study shows that conflicts among the three parties originated mainly from differences in interests, but that the three parties also shared common interests. With a goal of coordinating interests, we can establish relevant mechanisms, follow the principle of interest realization, attach importance to supervision and management, strengthen community participation and decision-making, and realize win-win results for the three parties.  相似文献   

3.
20世纪70年代,美国在社区信息化建设中开展始了社区内部信息平台“社区网络(community network)”的大量实践和研究。近年来随着信息通讯技术的快速发展,中国城市社区基于实体社区的虚拟网络平台也大量兴起,为改善城市社区参与不足的现状提供了契机。目前国内学者对社区网络的关注不足,相关定量研究更少。本文结合中国社区网络实践,以南京市为例,综合考虑区位、交通等因素,选取主城区35个社区进行问卷调研,根据调研结果对城市社区居民社区网络的使用情况及社区参与的线上线下特征进行分析,并从“媒介类型”和“用途类型”2个维度就社区网络对社区参与的影响进行回归分析。研究表明:南京市城市居民社区网络使用总体呈现“高普及、低强度、新社区”的特征,社区网络的普及度较高,然而平均使用强度并不高;在社区网络类型的使用方面呈现“以移动互联为主”的特征,居民使用度最高的是社区QQ群/微信群,其次为社区公众号/APP,使用度最低的为社区网站/社区论坛;在社区“O2O”方面,城市居民社区网络的使用对线下社区参与也有显著促进作用,且社区网络的使用有助于社区参与深度的提升,促进非事务型社区参与向事务型社区参与的演进。未来智慧社区建设应弥补对社区网络及社区参与关注的不足,积极引导居民通过线上重新回到线下,通过社区活动的参与融入社区公共生活,从而激发社区活力。  相似文献   

4.
黄普基  郭杰  周晴 《世界地理研究》2022,31(6):1251-1260
韩国首尔江南区是富有中产阶层主要聚集区,是政府主导、公众参与的城市空间变化的典型。在韩国,房地产政策是韩国各党派政府维护执政合法性的主要手段,城市更新与公寓重建是提高房价的重要手段,并对不同社会阶层的居住和生活产生不同影响。公寓重建是韩国阶层、党派之间尖锐政治斗争的对象。首尔江南区住民基于自身阶级身份与利益组成利益共同体,参与推动或阻碍公寓重建的活动。每四年一度的国会议员选举中,江南区呈现按住房价格而选择政党的阶级投票的规律。江南区案例表明虽然政府主导了江南区的城市更新与公寓重建,但当重建侵犯到地区住民的利益时,住民社会驱动力随时出现,并以选票形式对其进行反向干预。因此韩国社会团体与政府的互动塑造了江南区特有的阶层分化与住房分布形式。  相似文献   

5.
王咏  陆林 《地理学报》2014,69(10):1557-1574
门户社区毗邻风景区且处于其出入口位置,在旅游发展中面临特殊的机遇和难题.依据社会交换理论,选择“社区参与度”、“居住区条件”、“对旅游机构信任度”、“旅游利益感知”、“旅游成本感知”、“社区满意度”和“旅游支持度”7 个结构变量构建社区旅游支持度测度模型,以黄山风景区的4 个门户社区为研究案例,对该模型进行检验,通过结构方程模型分析和因子分析,探讨模型内各变量对社区旅游支持度发挥作用的路径及造成同一风景区不同门户社区支持度差异的影响因素.研究结果表明:① 总体而言,旅游利益感知和社区满意度对旅游支持度有正向影响;居住区条件、对旅游机构信任度和社区满意度对旅游利益感知有正向影响;社区参与度、居住区条件和对旅游机构信任度对社区满意度有正向影响.社区参与度对旅游利益感知正向影响不显著,旅游成本感知这一变量与其他变量之间关系不大.②各地居民感知和旅游支持度存在差异,南门汤口各维度总体得分最高,北门甘棠-耿城次之,东门谭家桥第三,西门焦村得分最低.③ 门户社区与黄山风景区的空间关系、区位条件与交通格局、旅游经济发展水平等因素造成了各门户社区旅游支持度的差异.  相似文献   

6.
This article aims to determine how three factors—the fence, the internal public space, and the type of building—affect the sense of community, as well as the perception of social divisions that gated communities generate and the need for integration between people living in and outside gated communities. Its results are based on the survey conducted in two villages, Józefos?aw and Julianów, located in the Warsaw metropolitan region. It has been found that the existence of a physical barrier in the form of a fence affects the perception of human relationships. Research has confirmed the negative impact of fencing off on social bonds, the sense of community, and attachment to the area beyond the housing estate. The study of Józefos?aw and Julianów, however, has proved that for the residents of suburban gated communities the key factor that can increase their sense of community is access to an internal public space. The sense of community and the attachment to the area of residence are also dependent on the type of building. Inhabitants of suburban gated communities dominated by multifamily housing are definitely characterized by a weaker attachment.  相似文献   

7.
朱莎  姜珊  陶犁 《地理研究》2019,38(5):1208-1221
以往社区参与旅游发展主要从类型学或系统论视角进行剖析,较少从过程视角对社区居民的持续旅游参与行为展开研究。本文将旅游承诺行为作为居民持续旅游参与行为的概念表征,以揭示社区参与旅游发展的过程与机理。本研究以北京市级民俗户为研究对象,借鉴外围赌注理论的思想内涵,运用结构方程模型探索旅游增权与旅游承诺行为间的关系,以阐释社区居民持续旅游参与行为的动力机制与过程。研究结论表明:① 旅游增权对旅游承诺行为具有显著正向影响,其中社会增权与旅游承诺行为之间显著正相关,而经济和政治增权与旅游承诺行为之间显著负相关;② 居民感知旅游发展阶段在旅游增权与旅游承诺行为间发挥调节作用,当居民感知社区旅游处于起步、增长或转型阶段时,旅游增权对旅游承诺行为的影响作用相对较强;③ 基于居民感知旅游发展阶段的差异,旅游增权各维度与旅游承诺行为间的显著性关系也有所差异。本文结论对研究社区居民可持续旅游参与行为和维系社区居民参与旅游发展的积极性具有一定的理论和现实指导意义。  相似文献   

8.
韩国圣  吴佩林  黄跃雯  杨钊 《地理研究》2013,32(10):1948-1963
以安徽省天堂寨旅游区为案例地,运用深度访谈、制度文本分析、典型个案分析,研究中国政治经济背景下山区旅游业发展初期阶段对社区居民的去权类型及其形成机制。结果表明:①山区旅游发展对社区居民在生产生活空间、自然资源使用、信息获取、旅游获益与旅游参与五个方面产生了去权效果。②山区旅游发展对社区居民去权的形成机制是政府发展战略与制度设计、社区精英关系网络与居民个人社会经济条件和社会支持综合作用的结果。本研究揭示多个社区利益群体相互联合对社区居民去权的过程与机制,政策建议是通过完善政府官员政绩考核方式、加强行政监督、及时发布相关旅游发展信息、加强居民旅游参与的能力建设,使这种旅游发展政策发挥更佳效果。  相似文献   

9.
以西藏自治区申扎县的部分村落作为典型藏族社区,采取面对面访谈的方法,从社区居民参与的5个方面分析典型藏族社区参与生态旅游开发的感知与态度。结果表明:(1)大部分居民支持发展生态旅游,愿意参与生态旅游政策决策制定与开发,愿意参与旅游教育和培训。(2)大部分居民认为生态旅游可促进本地经济与社会发展,促进居民能力提升和提高居民对环境与文化的保护意识,但部分居民认为开发生态旅游会破坏自然环境与本地民俗文化。(3)社区居民参与生态旅游水平还很低,但参与潜力较大。(4)大部分居民可参与生态旅游开发的主要方式为:旅游开发的劳动力、提供藏族特色住宿餐饮、表演藏族歌曲和销售旅游商品。(5)社区参与生态旅游的能力较差,缺乏资金与技术,居民普遍对政府是否会帮助与支持当地居民参与旅游开发经营出缺乏信心。(6)制约典型藏族社区参与生态旅游的障碍性因素为:语言障碍、资金与技术缺乏、生态旅游的基础设施不足。最后构建申扎县社区参与生态旅游水平的提升机理。  相似文献   

10.
李春江  张艳  刘志林  柴彦威 《地理科学》2021,41(9):1606-1614
城市扩张和郊区化显著增加居民的通勤时间,减少居民在社区内及周边开展的日常活动,进而可能对居民的社区社会资本产生消极影响。基于2017年北京市26个社区居民的社区融合与活动日志问卷调查数据,通过构建结构方程模型,探讨通勤时间、社区活动对社区社会资本的影响机制。结果发现,控制居民社会经济属性和社区区位后,长时间通勤会减少居民在社区及周边1 000 m范围内开展的活动,并进一步对社区社交网络结构、社会信任和共同价值等社区社会资本的不同维度产生负面影响。此外,社区活动中社交娱乐活动的中介效应显著,而个人和家庭事务活动中介效应不显著。最后,证实了促进职住平衡、减少职住分离的规划政策对于增加居民社区活动及培育社区社会资本的重要意义。  相似文献   

11.
采用在广州市13个保障房社区收集的一手数据,运用多元线性回归模型和中介效应分析技术,分析了保障房社区居民情绪幸福感影响因素。结果表明:社区建成环境(住房条件、社区建设)和社区社会环境(社区社会网络和社区凝聚力)与情绪幸福感水平显著相关,但没有证据表明社区内的保障房比重与情绪幸福感相关。此外,居民的人口与社会经济特征与其情绪幸福感显著相关。身体健康水平与情绪幸福感水平显著相关,且对于婚姻状况和住房条件与情绪幸福感的关系而言起到中介效应。因此,保障房的规划和建设要兼顾社会环境建设和物质环境建设,以提升保障房社区居民的幸福感和生活体验。  相似文献   

12.
地方认同是衡量人地情感、理解人与地方认知关系的重要概念,能够反映人地互动的复杂动态关系。企业社区作为重要的城市居住空间,理解居民地方认同对于科学开展城市社区更新、街区振兴与可持续发展具有重要意义。以西安市西北第一印染厂社区为例,采用扎根理论方法,分析社会环境变迁和社区重构影响下,居民个人身份与地方认同的变化及作用机理。研究发现:1)企业社区居民个人身份认同是从单位人向社会人,以及未来作为留守老年群体的转变。2)延续传承的集体记忆维系居民积极式认同,社会交往生疏化和社区管理社会化加剧地方认同弱化,破败的建筑环境和落后的配套设施带来消极式认同。3)居民在生活、成长的企业社区环境和社会互动中构建了自身及对地方的认同,随着外部社会环境与内部居民个体特征而变化。外部社会环境的国企改革、住房改革使企业转轨、社区社会空间转变,加以居住时间差异、个体特征、心理因素与个人经历变化等内部因素,共同塑造居民的地方认同及其变化过程。  相似文献   

13.
宋伟轩  吕陈  徐旳 《地理研究》2011,30(4):709-722
选取南京封闭社区与开放社区相互邻近的4个对比组共8个居住社区,对其居民的社会属性、生活习惯和社区空间感知特征进行了问卷调查,并从250份手绘草图中提取和统计相关数据,据此分析城市居民社区空间意象地图的主要类型与构成要素.研究发现,居民的社会属性是影响人们社区空间意象的决定性因素,性别、年龄、收入和居住时间的差异导致居民...  相似文献   

14.
Amenity-rich rural communities attract tourists, retirees, second-home owners, and others whose values are often assumed to conflict with those of longtime residents. While prior research has examined attitudinal differences across types of residents, questions about the effects of community growth on residents’ attitudes remain unanswered. This study examines whether and how seasonal and permanent residents differ within and across towns experiencing different rates of growth, and the implications of differences for attitudes toward community development and preservation. Results showed that permanent residents (both short- and long-term) perceived community development initiatives as more important to maintaining future quality of life than did seasonal homeowners. Further, community growth rates had statistically significant effects: residents of slower-growth towns attributed higher importance to both development and preservation initiatives than did residents of faster-growing towns. Growth rate was thus a stronger predictor of attitudes toward both development and preservation than resident type.  相似文献   

15.
Payments for ecosystem services (PES) programs have taken a variety of forms that depend on many mediating factors, such as national and local politics, land tenure, regional collective action, the capacity of intermediaries, and socio-ecological context. This diversity has produced unsurprisingly mixed experiences, with many falling short of achieving the twin goals of environmental and social benefits and some causing adverse consequences. This study examines one rare PES case that has contributed both to forest conservation and to community livelihoods. In this study, community forest owners from four indigenous communities in the Mexican cloud forest evaluate their participation in ten years of a public PES program to support watershed stewardship. We argue that attention to indigenous sovereignty and self-determination in program implementation contributed to widely appreciated socio-environmental benefits. Though many PES programs are implemented in indigenous communities, scholarly debates have rarely dealt directly with these issues.  相似文献   

16.
叶琴  林岚  范戎 《福建地理》2011,(1):66-72
为了了解泰宁世界地质公园社区居民对旅游开发的影响感知情况,促进泰宁旅游业的可持续发展,本研究选取泰宁世界地质公园的金湖、寨下大峡谷、上清溪3个主要景区作为案例区,深入调查这3个景区周边社区居民(家庭参与旅游占81.75%)对旅游开发的影响感知情况.结果表明,泰宁县旅游开发处于初期阶段,居民对旅游影响的正面感知强于负面感知.居民支持旅游业的发展,且旅游参与的积极性高,但旅游开发对于社区经济、社会文化环境以及旅游环境的影响感知程度表现不同,且随着不同的个体属性特征,其影响感知也出现明显的差异.建议通过建立泰宁县健全的旅游社区参与机制,来调控社区居民对旅游影响的感知.  相似文献   

17.
《Urban geography》2013,34(2):129-159
This paper examines the advertising themes and rhetoric that have been assembled in the place-marketing of Shanghai's newly built gated communities. We demonstrate how place-marketing strategies, in this case selling the Chinese dream home, draws upon specific landscape meanings and values that are embedded in Chinese/Shanghainese history, even as symbolic and cultural capital from the contemporary scene also exert their influences. Collectively, these representations of the good life both reflect and reinforce the exclusivist housing aspirations and privatist visions of middle-class residents of gated communities in contemporary Shanghai. While advertisements do not always achieve the outcomes that property developers wish for, there is no doubt that they play significant roles in both shaping and reflecting landscape meanings and values. As medium and outcome, they reveal the growing aspirations of a new Chinese middle class.  相似文献   

18.
采用问卷调查、现场访谈等方法对南水北调中线渠首景区概况、社区居民基本状况、社区发展情况、社区居民对景区旅游开发的态度和社区居民参与景区旅游开发的现状进行深入调查,将调查数据统计分析,结合相关理论,得出南水北调中线渠首景区社区居民参与旅游开发的结果与结论:居民对当地旅游开发的支持程度较高,有一定的主动参与意识,与政府和投资商合作的意愿较强,但居民参与旅游开发处于较低层次,参与程度受到多种因素影响,需要构建合理的参与机制和模式。  相似文献   

19.
张姗琪  甄峰  秦萧  唐佳 《地理研究》2020,39(7):1580-1591
科学准确地感知社区居民参与现状、诊断存在问题,及时广泛地了解社区居民需求与诉求,对于提升新形势下社区居民参与城市社区规划的能力与水平意义重大。借助网络和移动设备等技术手段,采取以人为主体的参与式感知方式获取数据,可实时感知和分析居民的情感、行为和所处的环境,进而提高社区居民参与的广泛性和时效性。国内外该领域的研究刚刚起步,对面向城市社区规划的参与式感知与计算尚缺乏系统深入的机理探索和方法研究。本文针对中国城市社区规划的实际需求,构建了面向城市社区规划的参与式感知与计算概念模型,提出实现参与式感知与计算的技术框架,并探讨其中涉及的具体技术研究内容。本研究将深化面向城市社区的参与式感知与计算的相关理论与方法研究,为城市社区规划的公众参与和科学评估提供新思路、新方法。  相似文献   

20.
For a national competition supported by the New Zealand Board of Geography Teachers, secondary school students in years 10–13 were asked to identify and investigate factors that were building community resilience in their home areas, and the entries provided young people's perspectives on how well individuals, families and communities ‘bounce back’, adapt, change and become stronger following an adverse event. This article concerns the findings of students at Greymouth High School. Their entries showed that community resilience in Grey District depended on individual and collective capacity for action. The greater their involvement in community affairs and projects, the more likely individuals and families were to form networks and participate in communal activities. In Greymouth, as elsewhere in New Zealand, membership of voluntary organisations and participation in planning for, and responding to, catastrophic events has helped residents respond effectively in times of adversity and has enhanced community resilience.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号